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- PDB-2acq: AN ANION BINDING SITE IN HUMAN ALDOSE REDUCTASE: MECHANISTIC IMPL... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 2acq
TitleAN ANION BINDING SITE IN HUMAN ALDOSE REDUCTASE: MECHANISTIC IMPLICATIONS FOR THE BINDING OF CITRATE, CACODYLATE, AND GLUCOSE-6-PHOSPHATE
ComponentsALDOSE REDUCTASE
KeywordsOXIDOREDUCTASE
Function / homology
Function and homology information


glyceraldehyde oxidoreductase activity / Fructose biosynthesis / fructose biosynthetic process / L-glucuronate reductase activity / aldose reductase / D/L-glyceraldehyde reductase / glycerol dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity / C21-steroid hormone biosynthetic process / NADP-retinol dehydrogenase / Pregnenolone biosynthesis ...glyceraldehyde oxidoreductase activity / Fructose biosynthesis / fructose biosynthetic process / L-glucuronate reductase activity / aldose reductase / D/L-glyceraldehyde reductase / glycerol dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity / C21-steroid hormone biosynthetic process / NADP-retinol dehydrogenase / Pregnenolone biosynthesis / allyl-alcohol dehydrogenase / allyl-alcohol dehydrogenase activity / prostaglandin H2 endoperoxidase reductase activity / regulation of urine volume / all-trans-retinol dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity / metanephric collecting duct development / daunorubicin metabolic process / doxorubicin metabolic process / retinal dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity / aldose reductase (NADPH) activity / epithelial cell maturation / cellular hyperosmotic salinity response / retinoid metabolic process / renal water homeostasis / carbohydrate metabolic process / electron transfer activity / negative regulation of apoptotic process / mitochondrion / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / nucleoplasm / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
Aldo/keto reductase family putative active site signature. / Aldo/keto reductase family signature 1. / NADP-dependent oxidoreductase domain / Aldo/keto reductase family signature 2. / Aldo/keto reductase, conserved site / Aldo-keto reductase / NADP-dependent oxidoreductase domain / Aldo/keto reductase family / NADP-dependent oxidoreductase domain superfamily / TIM Barrel ...Aldo/keto reductase family putative active site signature. / Aldo/keto reductase family signature 1. / NADP-dependent oxidoreductase domain / Aldo/keto reductase family signature 2. / Aldo/keto reductase, conserved site / Aldo-keto reductase / NADP-dependent oxidoreductase domain / Aldo/keto reductase family / NADP-dependent oxidoreductase domain superfamily / TIM Barrel / Alpha-Beta Barrel / Alpha Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
6-O-phosphono-alpha-D-glucopyranose / NADP NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE / Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 1.76 Å
AuthorsHarrison, D.H. / Bohren, K.M. / Gabbay, K.H. / Petsko, G.A. / Ringe, D.
Citation
Journal: Biochemistry / Year: 1994
Title: An anion binding site in human aldose reductase: mechanistic implications for the binding of citrate, cacodylate, and glucose 6-phosphate.
Authors: Harrison, D.H. / Bohren, K.M. / Ringe, D. / Petsko, G.A. / Gabbay, K.H.
#1: Journal: Science / Year: 1992
Title: An Unlikely Sugar Substrate Site in the 1.65 Angstroms Structure of the Human Aldose Reductase Holoenzyme Implicated in Diabetic Complications
Authors: Wilson, D.K. / Bohren, K.M. / Gabbay, K.H. / Quiocho, F.A.
History
DepositionApr 15, 1994Processing site: BNL
Revision 1.0Jul 31, 1994Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Mar 3, 2008Group: Version format compliance
Revision 1.2Jul 13, 2011Group: Version format compliance
Revision 1.3Jul 29, 2020Group: Advisory / Data collection ...Advisory / Data collection / Derived calculations / Other / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp / database_PDB_caveat ...chem_comp / database_PDB_caveat / entity / pdbx_chem_comp_identifier / pdbx_database_status / pdbx_entity_nonpoly / struct_site / struct_site_gen
Item: _chem_comp.mon_nstd_flag / _chem_comp.name ..._chem_comp.mon_nstd_flag / _chem_comp.name / _chem_comp.type / _entity.pdbx_description / _pdbx_database_status.process_site / _pdbx_entity_nonpoly.name
Description: Carbohydrate remediation / Provider: repository / Type: Remediation
Revision 1.4Feb 14, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp / chem_comp_atom ...chem_comp / chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2
Item: _chem_comp.pdbx_synonyms / _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: ALDOSE REDUCTASE
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)36,7713
Polymers35,7671
Non-polymers1,0042
Water3,279182
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)49.940, 67.170, 91.360
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.00, 90.00, 90.00
Int Tables number19
Space group name H-MP212121
Atom site foot note1: RESIDUE 316 (NAP) IS THE NADP+ COFACTOR. / 2: RESIDUE 317 (G6P) IS THE BOUND GLUCOSE-6-PHOSPHATE.

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Components

#1: Protein ALDOSE REDUCTASE


Mass: 35767.145 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P15121, aldose reductase
#2: Sugar ChemComp-G6P / 6-O-phosphono-alpha-D-glucopyranose / ALPHA-D-GLUCOSE-6-PHOSPHATE / 6-O-phosphono-alpha-D-glucose / 6-O-phosphono-D-glucose / 6-O-phosphono-glucose


Type: D-saccharide, alpha linking / Mass: 260.136 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Formula: C6H13O9P
IdentifierTypeProgram
a-D-Glcp6PO3IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
#3: Chemical ChemComp-NAP / NADP NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE / 2'-MONOPHOSPHOADENOSINE 5'-DIPHOSPHORIBOSE


Mass: 743.405 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C21H28N7O17P3
#4: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 182 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 2.14 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 42.55 %
Crystal grow
*PLUS
pH: 5 / Method: vapor diffusion
Components of the solutions
*PLUS
IDConc.Common nameCrystal-IDSol-ID
114 mg/mlprotein1drop
225 mMcitrate1drop
37 mMbeta-mercaptoethanol1drop
420 %PEG60001reservoir
550 mMcitrate1reservoir

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Data collection

Reflection
*PLUS
Highest resolution: 1.76 Å / Lowest resolution: 9999 Å / Num. obs: 20854 / Observed criterion σ(I): 0 / Num. measured all: 63370 / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.05
Reflection shell
*PLUS
Highest resolution: 1.8 Å / Lowest resolution: 2 Å / % possible obs: 56.8 %

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Processing

Software
NameClassification
X-PLORmodel building
X-PLORrefinement
X-PLORphasing
RefinementRfactor Rwork: 0.166 / Rfactor obs: 0.166 / Highest resolution: 1.76 Å
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Highest resolution: 1.76 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms2517 0 64 182 2763
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev ideal
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_bond_d0.012
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_bond_d_na
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_bond_d_prot
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_angle_d
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_angle_d_na
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_angle_d_prot
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_angle_deg1.4
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_angle_deg_na
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_angle_deg_prot
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_dihedral_angle_d
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_dihedral_angle_d_na
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_dihedral_angle_d_prot
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_improper_angle_d
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_improper_angle_d_na
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_improper_angle_d_prot
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_mcbond_it
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_mcangle_it
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_scbond_it
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_scangle_it
Software
*PLUS
Name: X-PLOR / Classification: refinement
Refinement
*PLUS
Lowest resolution: 10 Å / σ(I): 1 / Rfactor obs: 0.166 / Rfactor Rwork: 0.166
Solvent computation
*PLUS
Displacement parameters
*PLUS
Refine LS restraints
*PLUS
Type: x_angle_d / Dev ideal: 1.4

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