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- PDB-21ag: LY334370-bound serotonin 1F (5-HT1F) receptor-miniGoA protein complex -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 21ag
TitleLY334370-bound serotonin 1F (5-HT1F) receptor-miniGoA protein complex
Components
  • (Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ...) x 3
  • 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1F
  • scFv16
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN/IMMUNE SYSTEM / MEMBRANE PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Gi/o-coupled serotonin receptor activity / serotonin receptor activity / Serotonin receptors / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activity / neurotransmitter receptor activity / mu-type opioid receptor binding / vesicle docking involved in exocytosis / corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 binding / serotonin binding / G protein-coupled dopamine receptor signaling pathway ...Gi/o-coupled serotonin receptor activity / serotonin receptor activity / Serotonin receptors / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activity / neurotransmitter receptor activity / mu-type opioid receptor binding / vesicle docking involved in exocytosis / corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 binding / serotonin binding / G protein-coupled dopamine receptor signaling pathway / regulation of heart contraction / parallel fiber to Purkinje cell synapse / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger / postsynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / muscle contraction / locomotory behavior / negative regulation of insulin secretion / GABA-ergic synapse / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / photoreceptor disc membrane / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G-protein beta-subunit binding / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / extracellular vesicle / sensory perception of taste / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / retina development in camera-type eye / GTPase binding / cell body / G protein activity / fibroblast proliferation / presynaptic membrane / Ca2+ pathway / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (q) signalling events / chemical synaptic transmission / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / Ras protein signal transduction / postsynaptic membrane / cell population proliferation / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / synapse / dendrite / GTP binding / protein-containing complex binding / glutamatergic synapse / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / membrane / metal ion binding / plasma membrane / cytoplasm / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
5-Hydroxytryptamine 1F receptor / 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor family / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / Serpentine type 7TM GPCR chemoreceptor Srsx / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G protein alpha subunit / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G-protein, gamma subunit ...5-Hydroxytryptamine 1F receptor / 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor family / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / Serpentine type 7TM GPCR chemoreceptor Srsx / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G protein alpha subunit / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / G protein beta WD-40 repeat protein / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
: / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alpha / 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1F / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Mus musculus (house mouse)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.13 Å
AuthorsCao, C. / Ji, Z. / Wang, Y.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)GG910007022 China
CitationJournal: Biochem Biophys Res Commun / Year: 2026
Title: Structural basis of LY334370 recognition and selectivity at the 5-HT receptor.
Authors: Yumeng Wang / Chunyu Wang / Can Cao /
Abstract: The 5-HT receptor is a serotonin receptor subtype highly expressed in trigeminal sensory neurons, where it modulates neuropeptide release and nociceptive signaling without inducing vasoconstriction. ...The 5-HT receptor is a serotonin receptor subtype highly expressed in trigeminal sensory neurons, where it modulates neuropeptide release and nociceptive signaling without inducing vasoconstriction. This makes it an important therapeutic target for migraine. LY334370 was developed as a first-generation selective 5-HTR agonist and demonstrated efficacy in clinical studies. However, the molecular mechanism underlying 5-HTR activation by LY334370 remains poorly understood. Here, we determined a 3.13 Å cryo-EM structure of the LY334370-bound 5-HTR-miniGα complex. Combined with functional analyses, this structure delineates the molecular determinants underlying LY334370 recognition. Comparison with BRL54443 indicates that LY334370 selectivity for 5-HTR is driven by its optimal accommodation within the receptor-specific extended binding pocket. Furthermore, comparative analysis with the lasmiditan-bound 5-HTR-Gα complex reveals distinct agonist binding modes and provides mechanistic insight into Gα subtype-specific coupling. Collectively, these findings elucidate the structural basis of 5-HTR activation, ligand selectivity, and G protein coupling, providing a structural framework for the rational design of safer and more effective anti-migraine drugs.
History
DepositionDec 4, 2025Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBC
Revision 1.0Apr 8, 2026Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Apr 8, 2026Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Apr 8, 2026Data content type: FSC / Data content type: FSC / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Apr 8, 2026Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Apr 8, 2026Data content type: Half map / Part number: 2 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Apr 8, 2026Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Apr 8, 2026Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
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Assembly

Deposited unit
B: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
C: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alpha
G: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
R: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1F
S: scFv16
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)143,4976
Polymers143,1455
Non-polymers3511
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules BCG

#1: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1


Mass: 39418.086 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P62873
#2: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alpha


Mass: 25435.102 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAO1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
References: UniProt: P09471, Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement
#3: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / G gamma-I


Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P59768

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Protein / Antibody / Non-polymers , 3 types, 3 molecules RS

#4: Protein 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1F / 5-HT-1F / 5-HT1F / Serotonin receptor 1F


Mass: 41761.980 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: HTR1F, HTR1EL / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P30939
#5: Antibody scFv16


Mass: 28668.922 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
#6: Chemical ChemComp-A1E2G / 4-fluoranyl-~{N}-[3-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-1~{H}-indol-5-yl]benzamide


Mass: 351.417 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C21H22FN3O / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: GPCR bound with a ligand / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#5 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.13868 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
21Homo sapiens (human)9606
31Mus musculus (house mouse)10090
Source (recombinant)Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1600 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1cryoSPARC4.4.1particle selection
9PHENIX1.21.2model refinement
13cryoSPARC4.4.13D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.13 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 114556 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementCross valid method: NONE

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