ジャーナル: Nat Immunol / 年: 2005 タイトル: Crystal structure of a soluble CD28-Fab complex. 著者: Edward J Evans / Robert M Esnouf / Raquel Manso-Sancho / Robert J C Gilbert / John R James / Chao Yu / Janet A Fennelly / Cheryl Vowles / Thomas Hanke / Björn Walse / Thomas Hünig / Poul ...著者: Edward J Evans / Robert M Esnouf / Raquel Manso-Sancho / Robert J C Gilbert / John R James / Chao Yu / Janet A Fennelly / Cheryl Vowles / Thomas Hanke / Björn Walse / Thomas Hünig / Poul Sørensen / David I Stuart / Simon J Davis / 要旨: Naive T cell activation requires signaling by the T cell receptor and by nonclonotypic cell surface receptors. The most important costimulatory protein is the monovalent homodimer CD28, which ...Naive T cell activation requires signaling by the T cell receptor and by nonclonotypic cell surface receptors. The most important costimulatory protein is the monovalent homodimer CD28, which interacts with CD80 and CD86 expressed on antigen-presenting cells. Here we present the crystal structure of a soluble form of CD28 in complex with the Fab fragment of a mitogenic antibody. Structural comparisons redefine the evolutionary relationships of CD28-related proteins, antigen receptors and adhesion molecules and account for the distinct ligand-binding and stoichiometric properties of CD28 and the related, inhibitory homodimer CTLA-4. Cryo-electron microscopy-based comparisons of complexes of CD28 with mitogenic and nonmitogenic antibodies place new constraints on models of antibody-induced receptor triggering. This work completes the initial structural characterization of the CD28-CTLA-4-CD80-CD86 signaling system.
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2005年1月14日
登録サイト: RCSB / 処理サイト: PDBJ
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2005年2月15日
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2008年4月30日
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2011年7月13日
Group: Non-polymer description / Version format compliance