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- PDB-1u19: Crystal Structure of Bovine Rhodopsin at 2.2 Angstroms Resolution -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 1u19
TitleCrystal Structure of Bovine Rhodopsin at 2.2 Angstroms Resolution
ComponentsRhodopsin
KeywordsSIGNALING PROTEIN / G PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTOR / MEMBRANE PROTEIN / RETINAL PROTEIN / PHOTORECEPTOR
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Opsins / VxPx cargo-targeting to cilium / opsin binding / rod bipolar cell differentiation / sperm head plasma membrane / absorption of visible light / The canonical retinoid cycle in rods (twilight vision) / G protein-coupled opsin signaling pathway / photoreceptor inner segment membrane / podosome assembly ...Opsins / VxPx cargo-targeting to cilium / opsin binding / rod bipolar cell differentiation / sperm head plasma membrane / absorption of visible light / The canonical retinoid cycle in rods (twilight vision) / G protein-coupled opsin signaling pathway / photoreceptor inner segment membrane / podosome assembly / 11-cis retinal binding / G protein-coupled photoreceptor activity / rod photoreceptor outer segment / cellular response to light stimulus / G protein-coupled receptor complex / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / thermotaxis / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / phototransduction, visible light / outer membrane / detection of temperature stimulus involved in thermoception / response to light intensity / photoreceptor cell maintenance / arrestin family protein binding / photoreceptor outer segment membrane / G alpha (i) signalling events / phototransduction / response to light stimulus / photoreceptor outer segment / G-protein alpha-subunit binding / sperm midpiece / visual perception / guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity / microtubule cytoskeleton organization / photoreceptor disc membrane / cell-cell junction / gene expression / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Golgi membrane / zinc ion binding / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Rhodopsin, N-terminal / Amino terminal of the G-protein receptor rhodopsin / Rhodopsin / Opsin / Visual pigments (opsins) retinal binding site / Visual pigments (opsins) retinal binding site. / : / Rhopdopsin 7-helix transmembrane proteins / Rhodopsin 7-helix transmembrane proteins / Serpentine type 7TM GPCR chemoreceptor Srsx ...Rhodopsin, N-terminal / Amino terminal of the G-protein receptor rhodopsin / Rhodopsin / Opsin / Visual pigments (opsins) retinal binding site / Visual pigments (opsins) retinal binding site. / : / Rhopdopsin 7-helix transmembrane proteins / Rhodopsin 7-helix transmembrane proteins / Serpentine type 7TM GPCR chemoreceptor Srsx / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / Up-down Bundle / Mainly Alpha
Similarity search - Domain/homology
: / HEPTANE-1,2,3-TRIOL / PALMITIC ACID / RETINAL / Rhodopsin
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesBos taurus (cattle)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 2.2 Å
AuthorsOkada, T. / Sugihara, M. / Bondar, A.N. / Elstner, M. / Entel, P. / Buss, V.
CitationJournal: J.Mol.Biol. / Year: 2004
Title: The retinal conformation and its environment in rhodopsin in light of a new 2.2 A crystal structure
Authors: Okada, T. / Sugihara, M. / Bondar, A.N. / Elstner, M. / Entel, P. / Buss, V.
History
DepositionJul 15, 2004Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Oct 12, 2004Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Apr 30, 2008Group: Version format compliance
Revision 1.2Jul 13, 2011Group: Non-polymer description / Version format compliance
Revision 1.3Mar 25, 2015Group: Derived calculations
Revision 2.0Jul 29, 2020Group: Advisory / Atomic model ...Advisory / Atomic model / Data collection / Derived calculations / Structure summary
Category: atom_site / chem_comp ...atom_site / chem_comp / entity / pdbx_branch_scheme / pdbx_chem_comp_identifier / pdbx_entity_branch / pdbx_entity_branch_descriptor / pdbx_entity_branch_link / pdbx_entity_branch_list / pdbx_entity_nonpoly / pdbx_nonpoly_scheme / pdbx_struct_assembly_gen / pdbx_struct_conn_angle / pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms / struct_asym / struct_conn / struct_site / struct_site_gen
Item: _atom_site.B_iso_or_equiv / _atom_site.Cartn_x ..._atom_site.B_iso_or_equiv / _atom_site.Cartn_x / _atom_site.Cartn_y / _atom_site.Cartn_z / _atom_site.auth_asym_id / _atom_site.auth_atom_id / _atom_site.auth_comp_id / _atom_site.auth_seq_id / _atom_site.label_asym_id / _atom_site.label_atom_id / _atom_site.label_comp_id / _atom_site.label_entity_id / _atom_site.occupancy / _atom_site.type_symbol / _chem_comp.name / _chem_comp.type / _entity.formula_weight / _entity.pdbx_description / _entity.pdbx_number_of_molecules / _entity.src_method / _entity.type / _pdbx_struct_assembly_gen.asym_id_list / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_auth_asym_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_auth_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_label_asym_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_label_atom_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_label_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_label_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr2_auth_asym_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr2_auth_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr2_auth_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr2_label_asym_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr2_label_atom_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr2_label_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_auth_asym_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_auth_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_auth_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_label_asym_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_label_atom_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_label_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_label_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.value / _pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms.label_asym_id / _struct_conn.pdbx_dist_value / _struct_conn.pdbx_leaving_atom_flag / _struct_conn.pdbx_role / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_seq_id
Description: Carbohydrate remediation / Provider: repository / Type: Remediation
Revision 2.1Oct 25, 2023Group: Data collection / Database references ...Data collection / Database references / Refinement description / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp / chem_comp_atom ...chem_comp / chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / pdbx_initial_refinement_model
Item: _chem_comp.pdbx_synonyms / _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession
Revision 2.2Oct 9, 2024Group: Structure summary / Category: pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Rhodopsin
B: Rhodopsin
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)85,39432
Polymers78,1152
Non-polymers7,27930
Water1,18966
1
A: Rhodopsin
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)42,28015
Polymers39,0571
Non-polymers3,22214
Water181
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
2
B: Rhodopsin
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)43,11417
Polymers39,0571
Non-polymers4,05616
Water181
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)96.68, 96.68, 150.2
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90, 90, 90
Int Tables number76
Space group name H-MP41

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Components

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Protein , 1 types, 2 molecules AB

#1: Protein Rhodopsin


Mass: 39057.492 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Bos taurus (cattle) / References: UniProt: P02699

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Sugars , 4 types, 8 molecules

#2: Polysaccharide alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 586.542 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpa1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/2,3,2/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1a_1-5]/1-1-2/a4-b1_b4-c1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#3: Polysaccharide 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#4: Polysaccharide beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4) ...beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 748.682 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpb1-3DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/2,4,3/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5]/1-1-2-2/a4-b1_b4-c1_c3-d1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][b-D-Manp]{}}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#9: Sugar
ChemComp-HTG / heptyl 1-thio-beta-D-glucopyranoside / HEPTYL 1-THIOHEXOPYRANOSIDE / heptyl 1-thio-beta-D-glucoside / heptyl 1-thio-D-glucoside / heptyl 1-thio-glucoside


Type: D-saccharide / Mass: 294.408 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C13H26O5S / Comment: detergent*YM

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Non-polymers , 6 types, 88 molecules

#5: Chemical
ChemComp-HG / MERCURY (II) ION


Mass: 200.590 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Hg
#6: Chemical
ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 7 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn
#7: Chemical ChemComp-RET / RETINAL


Mass: 284.436 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C20H28O
#8: Chemical
ChemComp-PLM / PALMITIC ACID


Mass: 256.424 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C16H32O2
#10: Chemical ChemComp-HTO / HEPTANE-1,2,3-TRIOL


Mass: 148.200 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C7H16O3
#11: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 66 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Details

Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 4.2 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 71 %
Crystal growTemperature: 283 K / Method: vapor diffusion, hanging drop / pH: 6
Details: ammonium sulfate, pH 6.0, VAPOR DIFFUSION, HANGING DROP, temperature 283K

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 100 K
Diffraction sourceSource: SYNCHROTRON / Site: SPring-8 / Beamline: BL41XU / Wavelength: 1 Å
DetectorType: MARRESEARCH / Detector: CCD / Date: Mar 10, 2003
RadiationProtocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 1 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 2.2→50 Å / Num. all: 198898 / Num. obs: 61728 / % possible obs: 88.4 % / Observed criterion σ(I): 0 / Redundancy: 3.2 % / Biso Wilson estimate: 42.1 Å2 / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.093 / Net I/σ(I): 11.9
Reflection shellResolution: 2.2→2.28 Å / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.667 / Mean I/σ(I) obs: 1.2 / % possible all: 46.2

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Processing

Software
NameClassification
HKL-2000data collection
SCALEPACKdata scaling
AMoREphasing
CNSrefinement
HKL-2000data reduction
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT
Starting model: PDB ENTRY 1L9H

1l9h


Resolution: 2.2→50 Å / Cross valid method: THROUGHOUT / σ(F): 0 / Stereochemistry target values: Engh & Huber
RfactorNum. reflection% reflectionSelection details
Rfree0.222 2839 -RANDOM
Rwork0.2 ---
all-61676 --
obs-59552 85.4 %-
Refine analyze
FreeObs
Luzzati coordinate error0.34 Å0.32 Å
Luzzati d res low-5 Å
Luzzati sigma a0.49 Å0.53 Å
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 2.2→50 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms5498 0 384 66 5948
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev ideal
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONc_angle_deg1.4
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONc_bond_d0.012
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONc_dihedral_angle_d20.6
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONc_improper_angle_d0.97

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