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- PDB-1lwf: CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A MUTANT HIV-1 REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE (RTMQ+M... -

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Database: PDB / ID: 1lwf
TitleCRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A MUTANT HIV-1 REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE (RTMQ+M184V: M41L/D67N/K70R/M184V/T215Y) IN COMPLEX WITH NEVIRAPINE
Components(HIV-1 REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE) x 2
KeywordsTRANSFERASE / HIV-1 REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE / AIDS / AZT / 3TC / NRTI / NEVIRAPINE / DRUG RESISTANCE MUTATIONS
Function / homology
Function and homology information


integrase activity / Integration of viral DNA into host genomic DNA / Autointegration results in viral DNA circles / Minus-strand DNA synthesis / Plus-strand DNA synthesis / 2-LTR circle formation / Uncoating of the HIV Virion / Vpr-mediated nuclear import of PICs / Early Phase of HIV Life Cycle / Integration of provirus ...integrase activity / Integration of viral DNA into host genomic DNA / Autointegration results in viral DNA circles / Minus-strand DNA synthesis / Plus-strand DNA synthesis / 2-LTR circle formation / Uncoating of the HIV Virion / Vpr-mediated nuclear import of PICs / Early Phase of HIV Life Cycle / Integration of provirus / APOBEC3G mediated resistance to HIV-1 infection / Binding and entry of HIV virion / viral life cycle / HIV-1 retropepsin / symbiont-mediated activation of host apoptosis / retroviral ribonuclease H / Assembly Of The HIV Virion / exoribonuclease H / exoribonuclease H activity / Budding and maturation of HIV virion / protein processing / host multivesicular body / viral genome integration into host DNA / RNA-directed DNA polymerase / establishment of integrated proviral latency / viral penetration into host nucleus / symbiont-mediated suppression of host gene expression / RNA stem-loop binding / RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity / RNA-DNA hybrid ribonuclease activity / Transferases; Transferring phosphorus-containing groups; Nucleotidyltransferases / host cell / peptidase activity / viral nucleocapsid / DNA recombination / DNA-directed DNA polymerase / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds / aspartic-type endopeptidase activity / DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity / symbiont entry into host cell / viral translational frameshifting / lipid binding / host cell nucleus / host cell plasma membrane / structural molecule activity / virion membrane / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / identical protein binding / membrane
Similarity search - Function
HIV Type 1 Reverse Transcriptase, subunit A, domain 1 / HIV Type 1 Reverse Transcriptase; Chain A, domain 1 / Reverse transcriptase/Diguanylate cyclase domain / Ribonuclease H-like superfamily/Ribonuclease H / Reverse transcriptase connection / Reverse transcriptase connection domain / Reverse transcriptase thumb / Reverse transcriptase thumb domain / Integrase Zinc binding domain / Zinc finger integrase-type profile. ...HIV Type 1 Reverse Transcriptase, subunit A, domain 1 / HIV Type 1 Reverse Transcriptase; Chain A, domain 1 / Reverse transcriptase/Diguanylate cyclase domain / Ribonuclease H-like superfamily/Ribonuclease H / Reverse transcriptase connection / Reverse transcriptase connection domain / Reverse transcriptase thumb / Reverse transcriptase thumb domain / Integrase Zinc binding domain / Zinc finger integrase-type profile. / Integrase-like, N-terminal / Integrase DNA binding domain / Integrase, C-terminal domain superfamily, retroviral / Integrase, N-terminal zinc-binding domain / Integrase, C-terminal, retroviral / Integrase DNA binding domain profile. / Immunodeficiency lentiviral matrix, N-terminal / gag gene protein p17 (matrix protein) / RNase H / Integrase core domain / Integrase, catalytic core / Integrase catalytic domain profile. / Retropepsin-like catalytic domain / Matrix protein, lentiviral and alpha-retroviral, N-terminal / Retroviral nucleocapsid Gag protein p24, C-terminal domain / Gag protein p24 C-terminal domain / RNase H type-1 domain profile. / Ribonuclease H domain / Reverse transcriptase domain / Reverse transcriptase (RNA-dependent DNA polymerase) / Reverse transcriptase (RT) catalytic domain profile. / Retropepsins / Retroviral aspartyl protease / Aspartyl protease, retroviral-type family profile. / Peptidase A2A, retrovirus, catalytic / Retrovirus capsid, C-terminal / Retroviral matrix protein / Retrovirus capsid, N-terminal / zinc finger / Zinc knuckle / Zinc finger, CCHC-type superfamily / Zinc finger, CCHC-type / Zinc finger CCHC-type profile. / Nucleotidyltransferase; domain 5 / Aspartic peptidase, active site / Eukaryotic and viral aspartyl proteases active site. / Aspartic peptidase domain superfamily / Ribonuclease H superfamily / Ribonuclease H-like superfamily / Reverse transcriptase/Diguanylate cyclase domain / Alpha-Beta Plaits / Roll / DNA/RNA polymerase superfamily / 2-Layer Sandwich / Alpha Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Chem-NVP / Gag-Pol polyprotein
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHuman immunodeficiency virus 1
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 2.8 Å
AuthorsRen, J. / Chamberlain, P.P. / Nichols, C.E. / Douglas, L. / Stuart, D.I. / Stammers, D.K.
Citation
Journal: J.Virol. / Year: 2002
Title: Crystal structures of Zidovudine- or Lamivudine-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptases containing mutations at codons 41, 184, and 215.
Authors: Chamberlain, P.P. / Ren, J. / Nichols, C.E. / Douglas, L. / Lennerstrand, J. / Larder, B.A. / Stuart, D.I. / Stammers, D.K.
#1: Journal: J.Mol.Biol. / Year: 2001
Title: Structural Mechanisms of Drug Resistance for Mutations at Codons 181 and 188 in HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase and the Improved Resilience of Second Generation Non-Nucleoside Inhibitors
Authors: Ren, J. / Nichols, C.E. / Bird, L.E. / Chamberlain, P. / Weaver, K.L. / Short, S.A. / Stuart, D.I. / Stammers, D.K.
#2: Journal: J.Med.Chem. / Year: 2001
Title: 2-Amino-6-Arylsulfonylbenzonitriles as Non-Nucleoside reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors of HIV-1
Authors: Chan, J.H. / Hong, J.S. / Hunter III, R.N. / Orr, G.F. / Cowan, J.R. / Sherman, D.B. / Sparks, S.M. / Reitter, B.E. / Andrews III, C.W. / Hazen, R.J. / St Clair, M. / Boone, L.R. / Ferris, R. ...Authors: Chan, J.H. / Hong, J.S. / Hunter III, R.N. / Orr, G.F. / Cowan, J.R. / Sherman, D.B. / Sparks, S.M. / Reitter, B.E. / Andrews III, C.W. / Hazen, R.J. / St Clair, M. / Boone, L.R. / Ferris, R.G. / Creech, K.L. / Roberts, G.B. / Short, S.A. / Weaver, K.L. / Ott, R.J. / Ren, J. / Hopkins, A.L. / Stuart, D.I. / Stammers, D.K.
#3: Journal: Structure / Year: 2000
Title: Structural Basis for the Resilience of Efavirenz (Dmp-266) to Drug Resistance Mutations in HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase
Authors: Ren, J. / Milton, J. / Weaver, K.L. / Short, S.A. / Stuart, D.I. / Stammers, D.K.
#4: Journal: J.Biol.Chem. / Year: 2000
Title: Binding of the Second Generation Non-Nucleoside Inhibitor S-1153 to HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase Involves Extensive Main Chain Hydrogen Bonding
Authors: Ren, J. / Nichols, C.E. / Bird, L.E. / Fujiwara, T. / Sugimoto, H. / Stuart, D.I. / Stammers, D.K.
#5: Journal: J.Biol.Chem. / Year: 2000
Title: Phenethylthiazolylthiourea (Pett) Non-Nucleoside Inhibitors of HIV-1 and HIV-2 Reverse Transcriptases. Structural and Biochemical Analyses
Authors: Ren, J. / Diprose, J. / Warren, J. / Esnouf, R.M. / Bird, L.E. / Ikemizu, S. / Slater, M. / Milton, J. / Balzarini, J. / Stuart, D.I. / Stammers, D.K.
#6: Journal: J.Med.Chem. / Year: 1999
Title: Crystallographic Analysis of the Binding Modes of Thiazoloisoindolinone Non-Nucleoside Inhibitors to HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase and Comparison with Modeling Studies
Authors: Ren, J. / Esnouf, R.M. / Hopkins, A.L. / Stuart, D.I. / Stammers, D.K.
#7: Journal: J.Med.Chem. / Year: 1999
Title: Design of Mkc-442 (Emivirine) Analogues with Improved Activity Against Drug-Resistant HIV Mutants
Authors: Hopkins, A.L. / Ren, J. / Tanaka, H. / Baba, M. / Okamato, M. / Stuart, D.I. / Stammers, D.K.
#8: Journal: Biochemistry / Year: 1998
Title: Crystal Structures of HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase in Complex with Carboxanilide Derivatives
Authors: Ren, J. / Esnouf, R.M. / Hopkins, A.L. / Warren, J. / Balzarini, J. / Stuart, D.I. / Stammers, D.K.
#9: Journal: Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA / Year: 1998
Title: 3'-Azido-3'-Deoxythymidine Drug Resistance Mutations in HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase Can Induce Long Range Conformational Changes
Authors: Ren, J. / Esnouf, R.M. / Hopkins, A.L. / Jones, E.Y. / Kirby, I. / Keeling, J. / Ross, C.K. / Larder, B.A. / Stuart, D.I. / Stammers, D.K.
#10: Journal: Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.D / Year: 1998
Title: Continuous and Discontinuous Changes in the Unit Cell of HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase Crystals on Dehydration
Authors: Esnouf, R.M. / Ren, J. / Garman, E.F. / Somers, D.O. / Ross, C.K. / Jones, E.Y. / Stammers, D.K. / Stuart, D.I.
#11: Journal: Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA / Year: 1997
Title: Unique Features in the Structure of the Complex between HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase and the Bis(Heteroaryl)Piperazine (Bhap) U-90152 Explain Resistance Mutations for This Non-Nucleoside Inhibitor
Authors: Esnouf, R.M. / Ren, J. / Hopkins, A.L. / Ross, C.K. / Jones, E.Y. / Stammers, D.K. / Stuart, D.I.
#12: Journal: J.Med.Chem. / Year: 1996
Title: Complexes of HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase with Inhibitors of the HEPT Series Reveal Conformational Changes Relevant to the Design of Potent Non-Nucleoside Inhibitors
Authors: Hopkins, A.L. / Ren, J. / Esnouf, R.M. / Willcox, B.E. / Jones, E.Y. / Ross, C.K. / Miyasaka, T. / Walker, R.T. / Tanaka, H. / Stammers, D.K. / Stuart, D.I.
#13: Journal: Structure / Year: 1995
Title: The Structure of HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase Complexed with 9-Chloro-TIBO: Lessons for Inhibitor Design
Authors: Ren, J. / Esnouf, R.M. / Hopkins, A.L. / Ross, C.K. / Jones, E.Y. / Stammers, D.K. / Stuart, D.I.
#14: Journal: Nat.Struct.Biol. / Year: 1995
Title: High Resolution Structures of HIV-1 RT from Four RT-Inhibitor Complexes
Authors: Ren, J. / Esnouf, R.M. / Garman, E. / Somers, D.O. / Ross, C.K. / Kirby, I. / Keeling, J. / Darby, G. / Jones, E.Y. / Stuart, D.I. / Stammers, D.K.
#15: Journal: Nat.Struct.Biol. / Year: 1995
Title: Mechanism of Inhibition of HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase by Non-Nucleoside Inhibitors
Authors: Esnouf, R.M. / Ren, J. / Ross, C.K. / Jones, E.Y. / Stammers, D.K. / Stuart, D.I.
#16: Journal: J.Mol.Biol. / Year: 1994
Title: Crystals of HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase Diffracting to 2.2 A Resolution
Authors: Stammers, D.K. / Somers, D.O. / Ross, C.K. / Kirby, I. / Ray, P.H. / Wilson, J.E. / Norman, M. / Ren, J. / Esnouf, R.M. / Garman, E. / Jones, E.Y. / Stuart, D.I.
History
DepositionMay 31, 2002Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Oct 30, 2002Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Apr 28, 2008Group: Version format compliance
Revision 1.2Jul 13, 2011Group: Version format compliance
Revision 1.3Nov 10, 2021Group: Database references / Derived calculations
Category: database_2 / struct_conn ...database_2 / struct_conn / struct_ref_seq_dif / struct_site
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession ..._database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _struct_conn.pdbx_leaving_atom_flag / _struct_ref_seq_dif.details / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_asym_id / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_comp_id / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_seq_id
Revision 1.4Nov 13, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: HIV-1 REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE
B: HIV-1 REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)116,3383
Polymers116,0722
Non-polymers2661
Water23413
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Buried area5840 Å2
ΔGint-33 kcal/mol
Surface area45900 Å2
MethodPISA
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)137.900, 109.500, 74.100
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.00, 90.00, 90.00
Int Tables number19
Space group name H-MP212121
DetailsHIV-1 RT is a heterodimer consisting of a p66 and a p51 subunits, the p51 contains the first 440 residues of the p66.

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Components

#1: Protein HIV-1 REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE / HIV-1 RT


Mass: 64633.949 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Fragment: p66 / Mutation: M41L/D67N/K70R/M184V/T215Y
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 / Genus: Lentivirus / Gene: HIV-1 POL / Plasmid: pkk233-2 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Strain (production host): TG-1 / References: UniProt: P04585, RNA-directed DNA polymerase
#2: Protein HIV-1 REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE / HIV-1 RT


Mass: 51438.043 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Fragment: p51 / Mutation: M41L/D67N/K70R/M184V/T215Y
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 / Genus: Lentivirus / Gene: HIV-1 POL / Plasmid: pkk233-2 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Strain (production host): TG-1 / References: UniProt: P04585, RNA-directed DNA polymerase
#3: Chemical ChemComp-NVP / 11-CYCLOPROPYL-5,11-DIHYDRO-4-METHYL-6H-DIPYRIDO[3,2-B:2',3'-E][1,4]DIAZEPIN-6-ONE / NON-NUCLEOSIDE RT INHIBITOR NEVIRAPINE


Mass: 266.298 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C15H14N4O / Comment: medication, antiretroviral*YM
#4: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 13 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 2.41 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 48.93 %
Crystal growTemperature: 277 K / Method: vapor diffusion, sitting drop / pH: 5
Details: pH 5.00, VAPOR DIFFUSION, SITTING DROP, temperature 277K
Crystal grow
*PLUS
Temperature: 4-25 ℃ / pH: 5 / Details: Stammers, D.K., (1994) J.Mol.Biol., 242, 586.
Components of the solutions
*PLUS
IDConc.Common nameCrystal-IDSol-ID
126 mg/mlenzyme1drop
26 %(w/v)PEG34001drop
36 %(w/v)PEG34001reservoir
4citrate/phosphate1drop

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 100 K
Diffraction sourceSource: SYNCHROTRON / Site: SRS / Beamline: PX9.6 / Wavelength: 0.87 / Wavelength: 0.87 Å
DetectorType: ADSC QUANTUM 4 / Detector: CCD / Date: May 15, 1999
RadiationProtocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 0.87 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 2.8→30 Å / Num. obs: 28293 / % possible obs: 97.5 % / Observed criterion σ(I): -1.5 / Redundancy: 4.1 % / Biso Wilson estimate: 75.9 Å2 / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.054 / Net I/σ(I): 19.6
Reflection shellResolution: 2.8→2.9 Å / Mean I/σ(I) obs: 2.4 / % possible all: 87.6
Reflection
*PLUS
Highest resolution: 2.8 Å / Lowest resolution: 30 Å / Num. measured all: 117013 / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.054
Reflection shell
*PLUS
% possible obs: 87.6 % / Num. unique obs: 2520

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Processing

Software
NameClassification
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
CNSrefinement
CNSphasing
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 2.8→26 Å / Rfactor Rfree error: 0.008 / Data cutoff high absF: 1727528.97 / Data cutoff low absF: 0 / Isotropic thermal model: RESTRAINED / Cross valid method: THROUGHOUT / σ(F): 0
RfactorNum. reflection% reflectionSelection details
Rfree0.289 1345 4.8 %RANDOM
Rwork0.234 ---
obs-27871 98.5 %-
Solvent computationSolvent model: FLAT MODEL / Bsol: 48.5561 Å2 / ksol: 0.320771 e/Å3
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 76.3 Å2
Baniso -1Baniso -2Baniso -3
1-2.91 Å20 Å20 Å2
2---12.35 Å20 Å2
3---9.44 Å2
Refine analyzeLuzzati coordinate error free: 0.56 Å / Luzzati sigma a free: 0.63 Å
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 2.8→26 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms7696 0 20 13 7729
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealDev ideal target
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONc_bond_d0.011
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONc_angle_deg1.6
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONc_dihedral_angle_d23.6
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONc_improper_angle_d1.08
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONc_mcbond_it4.944
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONc_mcangle_it8.018
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONc_scbond_it8.826
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONc_scangle_it13.1712
LS refinement shellResolution: 2.8→2.9 Å / Rfactor Rfree error: 0.036 / Total num. of bins used: 10
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.419 135 5 %
Rwork0.393 2555 -
obs--96.9 %
Xplor file
Refine-IDSerial noParam fileTopol file
X-RAY DIFFRACTION1PROTEIN_REP.PARAMPROTEIN.TOP
X-RAY DIFFRACTION2WATER_REP.PARAMWATER_REP.TOP
X-RAY DIFFRACTION3NEVIRAPINE.PARAMNEVIRAPINE.TOP
X-RAY DIFFRACTION4ION.PARAMION.TOP
Refinement
*PLUS
Lowest resolution: 30 Å / Rfactor obs: 0.22 / Rfactor Rfree: 0.295 / Rfactor Rwork: 0.237
Solvent computation
*PLUS
Displacement parameters
*PLUS
Refine LS restraints
*PLUS
Refine-IDTypeDev ideal
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONc_bond_d0.011
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONc_angle_deg1.63
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONc_dihedral_angle_d
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONc_dihedral_angle_deg23.6
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONc_improper_angle_d
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONc_improper_angle_deg1.08
LS refinement shell
*PLUS
Rfactor Rfree: 0.419 / Rfactor Rwork: 0.393

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