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- EMDB-9716: Structure of the human GluN1/GluN2A NMDA receptor in the glutamat... -
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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-9716 | |||||||||
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Title | Structure of the human GluN1/GluN2A NMDA receptor in the glutamate/glycine-bound state at pH 6.3, Class II | |||||||||
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Function / homology | ![]() excitatory chemical synaptic transmission / directional locomotion / Synaptic adhesion-like molecules / serotonin metabolic process / protein localization to postsynaptic membrane / propylene metabolic process / response to glycine / sleep / activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity / regulation of monoatomic cation transmembrane transport ...excitatory chemical synaptic transmission / directional locomotion / Synaptic adhesion-like molecules / serotonin metabolic process / protein localization to postsynaptic membrane / propylene metabolic process / response to glycine / sleep / activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity / regulation of monoatomic cation transmembrane transport / Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors / glutamate receptor signaling pathway / NMDA glutamate receptor activity / Neurexins and neuroligins / NMDA selective glutamate receptor complex / calcium ion transmembrane import into cytosol / glutamate binding / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / protein heterotetramerization / glycine binding / positive regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosol / dopamine metabolic process / Negative regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated neuronal transmission / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / startle response / regulation of neuronal synaptic plasticity / monoatomic cation transmembrane transport / monoatomic cation transport / positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / Long-term potentiation / ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / excitatory synapse / calcium ion homeostasis / synaptic cleft / MECP2 regulates neuronal receptors and channels / glutamate-gated calcium ion channel activity / sensory perception of pain / EPHB-mediated forward signaling / response to amphetamine / Ras activation upon Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / neurogenesis / positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / regulation of membrane potential / excitatory postsynaptic potential / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / synaptic membrane / synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / long-term synaptic potentiation / postsynaptic density membrane / visual learning / cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / protein catabolic process / brain development / regulation of synaptic plasticity / negative regulation of protein catabolic process / terminal bouton / memory / response to wounding / synaptic vesicle / signaling receptor activity / presynaptic membrane / amyloid-beta binding / RAF/MAP kinase cascade / chemical synaptic transmission / postsynaptic membrane / response to ethanol / dendritic spine / postsynaptic density / learning or memory / calmodulin binding / neuron projection / response to xenobiotic stimulus / positive regulation of apoptotic process / glutamatergic synapse / synapse / dendrite / calcium ion binding / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / protein-containing complex binding / cell surface / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / zinc ion binding / plasma membrane / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 5.5 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Zhang J / Chang S / Zhang X / Zhu S | |||||||||
![]() | ![]() Title: Structural Basis of the Proton Sensitivity of Human GluN1-GluN2A NMDA Receptors. Authors: Jin-Bao Zhang / Shenghai Chang / Pan Xu / Miao Miao / Hangjun Wu / Youyi Zhang / Tongtong Zhang / Han Wang / Jilin Zhang / Chun Xie / Nan Song / Cheng Luo / Xing Zhang / Shujia Zhu / ![]() Abstract: N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors are critical for synaptic development and plasticity. While glutamate is the primary agonist, protons can modulate NMDA receptor activity at synapses during ...N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors are critical for synaptic development and plasticity. While glutamate is the primary agonist, protons can modulate NMDA receptor activity at synapses during vesicle exocytosis by mechanisms that are unknown. We used cryo-electron microscopy to solve the structures of the human GluN1-GluN2A NMDA receptor at pH 7.8 and pH 6.3. Our structures demonstrate that the proton sensor predominantly resides in the N-terminal domain (NTD) of the GluN2A subunit and reveal the allosteric coupling mechanism between the proton sensor and the channel gate. Under high-pH conditions, the GluN2A-NTD adopts an "open-and-twisted" conformation. However, upon protonation at the lower pH, the GluN2A-NTD transits from an open- to closed-cleft conformation, causing rearrangements between the tetrameric NTDs and agonist-binding domains. The conformational mobility observed in our structures (presumably from protonation) is supported by molecular dynamics simulation. Our findings reveal the structural mechanisms by which protons allosterically inhibit human GluN1-GluN2A receptor activity. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Movie |
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Structure viewer | EM map: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 47 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 18.7 KB 18.7 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 68.5 KB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 6irgMC ![]() 9714C ![]() 9715C ![]() 9717C ![]() 6iraC ![]() 6irfC ![]() 6irhC C: citing same article ( M: atomic model generated by this map |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.01 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
-Entire : Human GluN1/GluN2A NMDA receptors in the glutamate/glycine bound ...
Entire | Name: Human GluN1/GluN2A NMDA receptors in the glutamate/glycine bound state at pH 6.3, Class II |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Human GluN1/GluN2A NMDA receptors in the glutamate/glycine bound ...
Supramolecule | Name: Human GluN1/GluN2A NMDA receptors in the glutamate/glycine bound state at pH 6.3, Class II type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all / Details: with the presence of Glycine,L-glutamate and EDTA |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 380 KDa |
-Macromolecule #1: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1
Macromolecule | Name: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Details: 2 mM Glycine / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 95.336219 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MSTMRLLTLA LLFSCSVARA ACDPKIVNIG AVLSTRKHEQ MFREAVNQAN KRHGSWKIQL NATSVTHKPN AIQMALSVCE DLISSQVYA ILVSHPPTPN DHFTPTPVSY TAGFYRIPVL GLTTRMSIYS DKSIHLSFLR TVPPYSHQSS VWFEMMRVYS W NHIILLVS ...String: MSTMRLLTLA LLFSCSVARA ACDPKIVNIG AVLSTRKHEQ MFREAVNQAN KRHGSWKIQL NATSVTHKPN AIQMALSVCE DLISSQVYA ILVSHPPTPN DHFTPTPVSY TAGFYRIPVL GLTTRMSIYS DKSIHLSFLR TVPPYSHQSS VWFEMMRVYS W NHIILLVS DDHEGRAAQK RLETLLEERE SKAEKVLQFD PGTKNVTALL MEAKELEARV IILSASEDDA ATVYRAAAML NM TGSGYVW LVGEREISGN ALRYAPDGIL GLQLINGKNE SAHISDAVGV VAQAVHELLE KENITDPPRG CVGNTNIWKT GPL FKRVLM SSKYADGVTG RVEFNEDGDR KFANYSIMNL QNRKLVQVGI YNGTHVIPND RKIIWPGGET EKPRGYQMST RLKI VTIHQ EPFVYVKPTL SDGTCKEEFT VNGDPVKKVI CTGPNDTSPG SPRHTVPQCC YGFCIDLLIK LARTMNFTYE VHLVA DGKF GTQERVNNSN KKEWNGMMGE LLSGQADMIV APLTINNERA QYIEFSKPFK YQGLTILVKK EIPRSTLDSF MQPFQS TLW LLVGLSVHVV AVMLYLLDRF SPFGRFKVNS EEEEEDALTL SSAMWFSWRV LLNSGIGEGA PRSFSARILG MVWAGFA MI IVASYTANLA AFLVLDRPEE RITGINDPRL RNPSDKFIYA TVKQSSVDIY FRRQVELSTM YRHMEKHNYE SAAEAIQA V RDNKLHAFIW DSAVLEFEAS QKCDLVTTGE LFFRSGFGIG MRKDSPWKQN VSLSILKSHE NGFMEDLDKT WVRYQECDS RSNAPATLTF ENMAGVFMLV AGGIVAGIFL IFIEIAYKRH KDARRKQ |
-Macromolecule #2: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A
Macromolecule | Name: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Details: 2 mM L-Glutamate / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 94.192172 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MGRVGYWTLL VLPALLVWRG PAPSAAAEKG PPALNIAVML GHSHDVTERE LRTLWGPEQA AGLPLDVNVV ALLMNRTDPK SLITHVCDL MSGARIHGLV FGDDTDQEAV AQMLDFISSH TFVPILGIHG GASMIMADKD PTSTFFQFGA SIQQQATVML K IMQDYDWH ...String: MGRVGYWTLL VLPALLVWRG PAPSAAAEKG PPALNIAVML GHSHDVTERE LRTLWGPEQA AGLPLDVNVV ALLMNRTDPK SLITHVCDL MSGARIHGLV FGDDTDQEAV AQMLDFISSH TFVPILGIHG GASMIMADKD PTSTFFQFGA SIQQQATVML K IMQDYDWH VFSLVTTIFP GYREFISFVK TTVDNSFVGW DMQNVITLDT SFEDAKTQVQ LKKIHSSVIL LYCSKDEAVL IL SEARSLG LTGYDFFWIV PSLVSGNTEL IPKEFPSGLI SVSYDDWDYS LEARVRDGIG ILTTAASSML EKFSYIPEAK ASC YGQMER PEVPMHTLHP FMVNVTWDGK DLSFTEEGYQ VHPRLVVIVL NKDREWEKVG KWENHTLSLR HAVWPRYKSF SDCE PDDNH LSIVTLEEAP FVIVEDIDPL TETCVRNTVP CRKFVKINNS TNEGMNVKKC CKGFCIDILK KLSRTVKFTY DLYLV TNGK HGKKVNNVWN GMIGEVVYQR AVMAVGSLTI NEERSEVVDF SVPFVETGIS VMVSRSNGTV SPSAFLEPFS ASVWVM MFV MLLIVSAIAV FVFEYFSPVG YNRNLAKGKA PHGPSFTIGK AIWLLWGLVF NNSVPVQNPK GTTSKIMVSV WAFFAVI FL ASYTANLAAF MIQRRFVDQV TGLSDKKFQR PHDYSPPFRF GTVPNGSTER NIRNNYPYMH QYMTKFNQKG VEDALVSL K TGKLDAFIYD AAVLNYKAGR DEGCKLVTIG SGYIFATTGY GIALQKGSPW KRQIDLALLQ FVGDGEMEEL ETLWLTGIC HNEKNEVMSS QLDIDNMAGV FYMLAAAMAL SLITFIWEHL F |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Concentration | 3.5 mg/mL | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Buffer | pH: 6.3 Component:
Details: Solutions were made fresh. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 200 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR / Pretreatment - Pressure: 260.0 kPa / Details: 15 mA | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 291 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK II Details: blot for 2 seconds before plunging in liquid ethane. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | Tetrameric GluN1/GluN2A NMDA receptors |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Digitization - Frames/image: 1-40 / Number grids imaged: 4 / Average exposure time: 12.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 56.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |