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- EMDB-8520: Structure of Eukaryotic CMG Helicase at a Replication Fork and Im... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-8520
TitleStructure of Eukaryotic CMG Helicase at a Replication Fork and Implications to Replisome Architecture and Origin Initiation
Map dataEukaryotic CMG Helicase at a Replication Fork
Sample
  • Complex: CMG-short ssDNA (9 base)
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Unwinding of DNA / DNA strand elongation involved in mitotic DNA replication / GINS complex / MCM core complex / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / Switching of origins to a post-replicative state / MCM complex binding / mitotic DNA replication preinitiation complex assembly / nuclear DNA replication / premeiotic DNA replication ...Unwinding of DNA / DNA strand elongation involved in mitotic DNA replication / GINS complex / MCM core complex / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / Switching of origins to a post-replicative state / MCM complex binding / mitotic DNA replication preinitiation complex assembly / nuclear DNA replication / premeiotic DNA replication / pre-replicative complex assembly involved in nuclear cell cycle DNA replication / mitotic DNA replication / Activation of the pre-replicative complex / CMG complex / nuclear pre-replicative complex / Activation of ATR in response to replication stress / DNA replication preinitiation complex / MCM complex / replication fork protection complex / double-strand break repair via break-induced replication / single-stranded DNA helicase activity / mitotic DNA replication initiation / silent mating-type cassette heterochromatin formation / regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication initiation / DNA strand elongation involved in DNA replication / nuclear replication fork / DNA replication origin binding / DNA replication initiation / subtelomeric heterochromatin formation / helicase activity / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / DNA-templated DNA replication / heterochromatin formation / single-stranded DNA binding / DNA helicase / forked DNA-dependent helicase activity / single-stranded 3'-5' DNA helicase activity / four-way junction helicase activity / double-stranded DNA helicase activity / chromosome, telomeric region / DNA replication / DNA damage response / chromatin binding / ATP hydrolysis activity / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm / ATP binding / nucleus / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
: / PSF3 N-terminal domain / CDC45 family / DNA replication complex GINS protein Psf2 / CDC45 / GINS complex, subunit Psf1 / GINS complex, subunit Psf3 / DNA replication complex GINS protein SLD5, C-terminal / GINS, helical bundle-like domain superfamily / GINS complex, subunit Psf3 superfamily ...: / PSF3 N-terminal domain / CDC45 family / DNA replication complex GINS protein Psf2 / CDC45 / GINS complex, subunit Psf1 / GINS complex, subunit Psf3 / DNA replication complex GINS protein SLD5, C-terminal / GINS, helical bundle-like domain superfamily / GINS complex, subunit Psf3 superfamily / GINS complex protein Sld5, alpha-helical domain / : / DNA replication complex GINS protein SLD5 C-terminus / MCM3 winged helix domain / GINS complex subunit Sld5 / GINS subunit, domain A / GINS complex protein helical bundle domain / MCM4, winged helix domain / : / MCM5, C-terminal domain / DNA replication licensing factor Mcm5 / MCM3-like, winged helix domain / DNA replication licensing factor Mcm3 / Mini-chromosome maintenance complex protein 4 / DNA replication licensing factor Mcm6 / DNA replication licensing factor Mcm7 / Mcm6, C-terminal winged-helix domain / MCM6 C-terminal winged-helix domain / DNA replication licensing factor Mcm2 / Mini-chromosome maintenance protein 2 / Mini-chromosome maintenance, conserved site / MCM family signature. / MCM N-terminal domain / MCM N-terminal domain / MCM OB domain / MCM OB domain / Mini-chromosome maintenance protein / MCM, AAA-lid domain / MCM P-loop domain / MCM AAA-lid domain / MCM family domain profile. / minichromosome maintenance proteins / MCM domain / Winged helix-like DNA-binding domain superfamily / Nucleic acid-binding, OB-fold / ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities / AAA+ ATPase domain / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
DNA replication licensing factor MCM3 / DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 / Minichromosome maintenance protein 5 / DNA replication licensing factor MCM4 / DNA replication licensing factor MCM7 / DNA replication complex GINS protein PSF2 / DNA replication licensing factor MCM6 / DNA replication complex GINS protein SLD5 / Cell division control protein 45 / DNA replication complex GINS protein PSF3 / DNA replication complex GINS protein PSF1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSaccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 6.2 Å
AuthorsGeorgescu R / Yuan Z / Bai L / Santos R / Sun J / Zhang D / Yurieva O / Li H / O'Donnell M
Funding support United States, 2 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)GM111472 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)GM115809 United States
CitationJournal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2017
Title: Structure of eukaryotic CMG helicase at a replication fork and implications to replisome architecture and origin initiation.
Authors: Roxana Georgescu / Zuanning Yuan / Lin Bai / Ruda de Luna Almeida Santos / Jingchuan Sun / Dan Zhang / Olga Yurieva / Huilin Li / Michael E O'Donnell /
Abstract: The eukaryotic CMG (Cdc45, Mcm2-7, GINS) helicase consists of the Mcm2-7 hexameric ring along with five accessory factors. The Mcm2-7 heterohexamer, like other hexameric helicases, is shaped like a ...The eukaryotic CMG (Cdc45, Mcm2-7, GINS) helicase consists of the Mcm2-7 hexameric ring along with five accessory factors. The Mcm2-7 heterohexamer, like other hexameric helicases, is shaped like a ring with two tiers, an N-tier ring composed of the N-terminal domains, and a C-tier of C-terminal domains; the C-tier contains the motor. In principle, either tier could translocate ahead of the other during movement on DNA. We have used cryo-EM single-particle 3D reconstruction to solve the structure of CMG in complex with a DNA fork. The duplex stem penetrates into the central channel of the N-tier and the unwound leading single-strand DNA traverses the channel through the N-tier into the C-tier motor, 5'-3' through CMG. Therefore, the N-tier ring is pushed ahead by the C-tier ring during CMG translocation, opposite the currently accepted polarity. The polarity of the N-tier ahead of the C-tier places the leading Pol ε below CMG and Pol α-primase at the top of CMG at the replication fork. Surprisingly, the new N-tier to C-tier polarity of translocation reveals an unforeseen quality-control mechanism at the origin. Thus, upon assembly of head-to-head CMGs that encircle double-stranded DNA at the origin, the two CMGs must pass one another to leave the origin and both must remodel onto opposite strands of single-stranded DNA to do so. We propose that head-to-head motors may generate energy that underlies initial melting at the origin.
History
DepositionDec 15, 2016-
Header (metadata) releaseJan 11, 2017-
Map releaseJan 25, 2017-
UpdateJan 29, 2020-
Current statusJan 29, 2020Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.028
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
  • Surface view colored by radius
  • Surface level: 0.028
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_8520.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_8520.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationEukaryotic CMG Helicase at a Replication Fork
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.3 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 332.8 Å		1.3 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 332.8 Å		1.3 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 332.8 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.3 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.028 / Movie #1: 0.028
Minimum - Maximum-0.028295832 - 0.09536328
Average (Standard dev.)0.00021030655 (±0.0051651224)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions256256256
Spacing256256256
CellA=B=C: 332.8 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.31.31.3
M x/y/z256256256
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z332.800332.800332.800
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ-38-19-20
NX/NY/NZ858082
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS256256256
D min/max/mean-0.0280.0950.000

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : CMG-short ssDNA (9 base)

EntireName: CMG-short ssDNA (9 base)
Components
  • Complex: CMG-short ssDNA (9 base)

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Supramolecule #1: CMG-short ssDNA (9 base)

SupramoleculeName: CMG-short ssDNA (9 base) / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0
Source (natural)Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / Recombinant plasmid: pRS402
Molecular weightTheoretical: 750 KDa

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.5
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 10.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: OTHER / Details: EMD-6535
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 6.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 83043
Initial angle assignmentType: PROJECTION MATCHING
Final angle assignmentType: PROJECTION MATCHING

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