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- EMDB-75888: Structural Insights into HIV-1 Vif-Mediated Ubiquitination and De... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-75888
TitleStructural Insights into HIV-1 Vif-Mediated Ubiquitination and Degradation of APOBEC3H
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Ternary complex of APOBEC3H and Vif of HIV-1
    • Protein or peptide: single-stranded DNA cytosine deaminase
    • Protein or peptide: Core-binding factor subunit beta
    • Protein or peptide: Virion infectivity factor
    • Protein or peptide: Elongin-B
    • Protein or peptide: Elongin-C
    • RNA: RNA
    • RNA: RNA
  • Ligand: ZINC ION
KeywordsAPOBEC3H / HIV-2 Vif / VIRAL PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


RUNX3 regulates RUNX1-mediated transcription / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in BCR signaling / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in interleukin signaling / core-binding factor complex / RUNX1 regulates expression of components of tight junctions / positive regulation of CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation / RUNX2 regulates chondrocyte maturation / RUNX2 regulates bone development / single-stranded DNA cytosine deaminase / negative regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation ...RUNX3 regulates RUNX1-mediated transcription / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in BCR signaling / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in interleukin signaling / core-binding factor complex / RUNX1 regulates expression of components of tight junctions / positive regulation of CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation / RUNX2 regulates chondrocyte maturation / RUNX2 regulates bone development / single-stranded DNA cytosine deaminase / negative regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation / clearance of foreign intracellular DNA / cytidine deaminase activity / RUNX1 and FOXP3 control the development of regulatory T lymphocytes (Tregs) / RUNX2 regulates genes involved in cell migration / Transcriptional regulation by RUNX2 / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of keratinocytes / RUNX2 regulates genes involved in differentiation of myeloid cells / transposable element silencing / RUNX3 Regulates Immune Response and Cell Migration / target-directed miRNA degradation / elongin complex / VCB complex / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of myeloid cells / Regulation of RUNX1 Expression and Activity / negative regulation of viral genome replication / Cul5-RING ubiquitin ligase complex / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in WNT signaling / RUNX1 regulates estrogen receptor mediated transcription / ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the C-end degron rule pathway / Cul2-RING ubiquitin ligase complex / negative regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication / RUNX2 regulates osteoblast differentiation / RUNX1 interacts with co-factors whose precise effect on RUNX1 targets is not known / Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation / Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery / HIV elongation arrest and recovery / Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation / RUNX3 regulates p14-ARF / Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript / Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat / Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / ribosome-associated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / transcription corepressor binding / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / Regulation of RUNX3 expression and activity / Inactivation of CSF3 (G-CSF) signaling / Vif-mediated degradation of APOBEC3G / transcription by RNA polymerase II / Evasion by RSV of host interferon responses / Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / protein polyubiquitination / Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs / Ribosome Quality Control (RQC) complex extracts and degrades nascent peptide / Regulation of RUNX2 expression and activity / positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / defense response to virus / Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / Neddylation / protein-containing complex assembly / ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / sequence-specific DNA binding / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / transcription coactivator activity / protein-macromolecule adaptor activity / protein ubiquitination / ubiquitin protein ligase binding / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm / membrane / nucleus / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
APOBEC3H / APOBEC3H / Core-binding factor, beta subunit / Core-binding factor, beta subunit superfamily / Core binding factor beta subunit / : / APOBEC/CMP deaminase, zinc-binding / Cytidine and deoxycytidylate deaminases zinc-binding region signature. / Cytidine and deoxycytidylate deaminase domain / Cytidine and deoxycytidylate deaminases domain profile. ...APOBEC3H / APOBEC3H / Core-binding factor, beta subunit / Core-binding factor, beta subunit superfamily / Core binding factor beta subunit / : / APOBEC/CMP deaminase, zinc-binding / Cytidine and deoxycytidylate deaminases zinc-binding region signature. / Cytidine and deoxycytidylate deaminase domain / Cytidine and deoxycytidylate deaminases domain profile. / Cytidine deaminase-like / Elongin-C / Elongin B / S-phase kinase-associated protein 1-like / SKP1 component, POZ domain / Skp1 family, tetramerisation domain / Found in Skp1 protein family / SKP1/BTB/POZ domain superfamily / Ubiquitin family / Ubiquitin homologues / Ubiquitin domain profile. / Ubiquitin-like domain / Ubiquitin-like domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
: / single-stranded DNA cytosine deaminase / Core-binding factor subunit beta / Elongin-C / Elongin-B
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesPan troglodytes (chimpanzee) / Homo sapiens (human) / Human immunodeficiency virus 2 / Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å
AuthorsMatsuo H / Skorupka KA
Funding support United States, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)R01 AI150478 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2026
Title: Divergent interfaces and convergent outcome in the structural basis of HIV-2 Vif antagonism of APOBEC3H
Authors: Skorupka KA / Matsuoka K / Imahashi M / Yokomaku Y / Iwatani Y / Matsuo H
History
DepositionMar 6, 2026-
Header (metadata) releaseOct 14, 2026-
Map releaseOct 14, 2026-
UpdateOct 14, 2026-
Current statusOct 14, 2026Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_75888.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 512 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.81 Å/pix.
x 512 pix.
= 414.72 Å
0.81 Å/pix.
x 512 pix.
= 414.72 Å
0.81 Å/pix.
x 512 pix.
= 414.72 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.81 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 2.5
Minimum - Maximum-0.1020402 - 32.770663999999996
Average (Standard dev.)-0.03995171 (±0.21825153)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions512512512
Spacing512512512
CellA=B=C: 414.72 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_75888_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_75888_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_75888_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Sample components

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Entire : Ternary complex of APOBEC3H and Vif of HIV-1

EntireName: Ternary complex of APOBEC3H and Vif of HIV-1
Components
  • Complex: Ternary complex of APOBEC3H and Vif of HIV-1
    • Protein or peptide: single-stranded DNA cytosine deaminase
    • Protein or peptide: Core-binding factor subunit beta
    • Protein or peptide: Virion infectivity factor
    • Protein or peptide: Elongin-B
    • Protein or peptide: Elongin-C
    • RNA: RNA
    • RNA: RNA
  • Ligand: ZINC ION

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Supramolecule #1: Ternary complex of APOBEC3H and Vif of HIV-1

SupramoleculeName: Ternary complex of APOBEC3H and Vif of HIV-1 / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#7

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Macromolecule #1: single-stranded DNA cytosine deaminase

MacromoleculeName: single-stranded DNA cytosine deaminase / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: single-stranded DNA cytosine deaminase
Source (natural)Organism: Pan troglodytes (chimpanzee)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 21.912309 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
SequenceString:
GSMALLTAET FRLQFNNRRR LRRPYYPRKA LLCYQLTPQN GSTPTRGYFE NKKKCHAEIC FINEIKSMGL DETQCYQVTC YLTWSPCSS CAWKLVDFIQ AHDHLNLRIF ASRLYYHWCK PQQEGLRLLC GSQVPVEVMG LPEFNDCWEN FVDHEKPLSF D PCKMLEEL DKNSRAIKRR LERIKQS

UniProtKB: single-stranded DNA cytosine deaminase

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Macromolecule #2: Core-binding factor subunit beta

MacromoleculeName: Core-binding factor subunit beta / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 20.272629 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
SequenceString:
MPRVVPDQRS KFENEEFFRK LSRECEIKYT GFRDRPHEER QARFQNACRD GRSEIAFVAT GTNLSLQFFP ASWQGEQRQT PSREYVDLE REAGKVYLKA PMILNGVCVI WKGWIDLQRL DGMGCLEFDE ERAQQEDALA QQAFEEARRR TREFEDRDRS H REEMEVRV SQ

UniProtKB: Core-binding factor subunit beta

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Macromolecule #3: Virion infectivity factor

MacromoleculeName: Virion infectivity factor / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3
Details: loop region 160-204 is unresolved in the cryo-EM structure
Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Human immunodeficiency virus 2
Molecular weightTheoretical: 25.137543 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
SequenceString: MEEEKNWIVV PTWRIPGRLE RWHSLVKYLK HRTGELQQVS YVPHHKVGWA WWTCSRVIFP LNKGAWLEVQ GYWNLTPERG FLSSYAVRL TWYEESFYTD VTPDVADQLL HGTYFSCFTA NEVRRAIRGE KILSYCNYPS AHERQVPSLQ FLALRVVQER K NGSKGEGA ...String:
MEEEKNWIVV PTWRIPGRLE RWHSLVKYLK HRTGELQQVS YVPHHKVGWA WWTCSRVIFP LNKGAWLEVQ GYWNLTPERG FLSSYAVRL TWYEESFYTD VTPDVADQLL HGTYFSCFTA NEVRRAIRGE KILSYCNYPS AHERQVPSLQ FLALRVVQER K NGSKGEGA TRKQRRRDSR RGIQLARKNN NRAQQGSSQP FAPGTHFPGL AEVLGILA

UniProtKB: UNIPROTKB: A0A173DUN4

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Macromolecule #4: Elongin-B

MacromoleculeName: Elongin-B / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 11.48803 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
SequenceString:
MDVFLMIRRH KTTIFTDAKE SSTVFELKRI VEGILKRPPD EQRLYKDDQL LDDGKTLGEC GFTSQTARPQ APATVGLAFR ADDTFEALC IEPFSSPPEL PDV

UniProtKB: Elongin-B

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Macromolecule #5: Elongin-C

MacromoleculeName: Elongin-C / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 10.84342 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
SequenceString:
MYVKLISSDG HEFIVKREHA LTSGTIKAML SGPGQFAENE TNEVNFREIP SHVLSKVCMY FTYKVRYTNS STEIPEFPIA PEIALELLM AANFLDC

UniProtKB: Elongin-C

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Macromolecule #6: RNA

MacromoleculeName: RNA / type: rna / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 3.194917 KDa
SequenceString:
UUGGUUGGCA

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Macromolecule #7: RNA

MacromoleculeName: RNA / type: rna / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 1
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 3.142981 KDa
SequenceString:
ACGCCAACCA

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Macromolecule #8: ZINC ION

MacromoleculeName: ZINC ION / type: ligand / ID: 8 / Number of copies: 3 / Formula: ZN
Molecular weightTheoretical: 65.409 Da

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration0.3 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.4
Component:
ConcentrationFormulaName
25.0 mMC8H18N2O4SHEPES
350.0 mMNaClsodium chloride
1.0 mMTCEP
0.25 %glycerol
GridModel: Quantifoil R0.6/1 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 200 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 15 sec. / Details: 25 mA
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 281 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TECNAI ARCTICA
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 3 / Number real images: 44142 / Average electron dose: 45.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsC2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.2 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm
Sample stageCooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Experimental equipment
Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 7413018
CTF correctionSoftware - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 4.5.3) / Type: PHASE FLIPPING ONLY
Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 4.5.3) / Number images used: 294824
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

Initial model
PDB IDChain

chain_id: m, source_name: PDB, initial_model_type: experimental model

chain_id: n, source_name: PDB, initial_model_type: experimental model

chain_id: o, source_name: PDB, initial_model_type: experimental model

chain_id: p, source_name: PDB, initial_model_type: experimental model

chain_id: A, source_name: PDB, initial_model_type: experimental model

chain_id: B, source_name: PDB, initial_model_type: experimental model

chain_id: C, source_name: PDB, initial_model_type: experimental model

chain_id: D, source_name: PDB, initial_model_type: experimental model
RefinementProtocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Overall B value: 135
Output model

PDB-11on:
Structural Insights into HIV-1 Vif-Mediated Ubiquitination and Degradation of APOBEC3H

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