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- EMDB-75833: Cryo-EM of T2SS PulG pilus -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-75833
TitleCryo-EM of T2SS PulG pilus
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: PulG T2SS filament
    • Protein or peptide: Type II secretion system core protein G
  • Ligand: CALCIUM ION
KeywordsEndopilus / T2SS / PulG / PROTEIN FIBRIL
Function / homology:
Function and homology information
Biological speciesKlebsiella oxytoca (bacteria)
Methodhelical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.6 Å
AuthorsSonani RR / Lejeune M / Ivashchenko S / Bardiaux B / Vos M / Francetic O / Shevchik VE / Izadi-Pruneyre N / Egelman EH
Funding support United States, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)GM122510 United States
CitationJournal: Structure / Year: 2026
Title: Structural determinants of endopilus assembly, stability, and functional specificity in bacterial type II secretion.
Authors: Maylis Lejeune / Stefaniia Ivashchenko / Régine Dazzoni / Benjamin Bardiaux / Ravi R Sonani / Matthijn Vos / Theis Jacobsen / Edward H Egelman / Michael Nilges / Olivera Francetic / ...Authors: Maylis Lejeune / Stefaniia Ivashchenko / Régine Dazzoni / Benjamin Bardiaux / Ravi R Sonani / Matthijn Vos / Theis Jacobsen / Edward H Egelman / Michael Nilges / Olivera Francetic / Vladimir E Shevchik / Nadia Izadi-Pruneyre /
Abstract: Gram-negative bacteria employ the type II secretion system (T2SS) to transport folded protein effectors via a periplasmic helical polymer called the endopilus, composed of one major and four minor ...Gram-negative bacteria employ the type II secretion system (T2SS) to transport folded protein effectors via a periplasmic helical polymer called the endopilus, composed of one major and four minor pilin subunits. Endopili resemble type IV pili but feature a conserved calcium-binding site stabilizing their major pilins. Endopilus polymerization is coupled to substrate translocation through a dedicated outer membrane channel. We compared T2SSs from plant and human pathogens, Dickeya dadantii and Klebsiella oxytoca, respectively. Despite different ecological niches and secreted effectors, their major pilins (OutG and PulG) share >77% sequence identity. Using NMR and cryo-EM, we solved structures of calcium-bound OutG monomer, as well as OutG and PulG endopili at 3.6 Å resolution. Combining structural, mutational, and biophysical analyses with in vivo assays, we identified key determinants of secretion specificity and endopilus stability. Our findings reveal how minor sequence variations in conserved nanomachines drive functional adaptation to diverse environments.
History
DepositionMar 4, 2026-
Header (metadata) releaseSep 23, 2026-
Map releaseSep 23, 2026-
UpdateSep 23, 2026-
Current statusSep 23, 2026Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_75833.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.85 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 217.6 Å
0.85 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 217.6 Å
0.85 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 217.6 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.85 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.3
Minimum - Maximum-1.7678323 - 2.9130523
Average (Standard dev.)0.0029064324 (±0.08832179)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions256256256
Spacing256256256
CellA=B=C: 217.6 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Additional map: EMReady sharpned map

Fileemd_75833_additional_1.map
AnnotationEMReady sharpned map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Density Histograms

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_75833_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_75833_half_map_2.map
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AxesZYX

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Sample components

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Entire : PulG T2SS filament

EntireName: PulG T2SS filament
Components
  • Complex: PulG T2SS filament
    • Protein or peptide: Type II secretion system core protein G
  • Ligand: CALCIUM ION

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Supramolecule #1: PulG T2SS filament

SupramoleculeName: PulG T2SS filament / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Klebsiella oxytoca (bacteria)

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Macromolecule #1: Type II secretion system core protein G

MacromoleculeName: Type II secretion system core protein G / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Klebsiella oxytoca (bacteria)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 14.200957 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
FTLLEIMVVI VILGVLASLV VPNLMGNKEK ADRQKVVSDL VALEGALDMY KLDNSRYPTT EQGLQALVSA PSAEPHARNY PEGGYIRRL PQDPWGSDYQ LLSPGQHGQV DIFSLGPDGV PESNDDIGNW T

UniProtKB: UNIPROTKB: A0ABF7PG33

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Macromolecule #2: CALCIUM ION

MacromoleculeName: CALCIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 4 / Formula: CA
Molecular weightTheoretical: 40.078 Da

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processinghelical reconstruction
Aggregation statefilament

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.4 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δz: 10.46 Å
Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δ&Phi: 83.46 °
Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Axial symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC / Number images used: 323409
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Startup modelType of model: OTHER
Final angle assignmentType: NOT APPLICABLE
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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