Protein or peptide: Type II secretion system core protein G
Ligand: CALCIUM ION
Keywords
Endopilus / T2SS / PROTEIN FIBRIL
Function / homology
Function and homology information
protein secretion by the type II secretion system / type II protein secretion system complex / protein processing / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function
Type II secretion system protein GspG / Type II secretion system protein GspG, C-terminal / Type II secretion system (T2SS), protein G / Bacterial general secretion pathway protein G-type pilin / Prokaryotic N-terminal methylation site. / Prokaryotic N-terminal methylation motif / Prokaryotic N-terminal methylation site / Pilin-like Similarity search - Domain/homology
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
GM122510
United States
Citation
Journal: Structure / Year: 2026 Title: Structural determinants of endopilus assembly, stability, and functional specificity in bacterial type II secretion. Authors: Maylis Lejeune / Stefaniia Ivashchenko / Régine Dazzoni / Benjamin Bardiaux / Ravi R Sonani / Matthijn Vos / Theis Jacobsen / Edward H Egelman / Michael Nilges / Olivera Francetic / ...Authors: Maylis Lejeune / Stefaniia Ivashchenko / Régine Dazzoni / Benjamin Bardiaux / Ravi R Sonani / Matthijn Vos / Theis Jacobsen / Edward H Egelman / Michael Nilges / Olivera Francetic / Vladimir E Shevchik / Nadia Izadi-Pruneyre / Abstract: Gram-negative bacteria employ the type II secretion system (T2SS) to transport folded protein effectors via a periplasmic helical polymer called the endopilus, composed of one major and four minor ...Gram-negative bacteria employ the type II secretion system (T2SS) to transport folded protein effectors via a periplasmic helical polymer called the endopilus, composed of one major and four minor pilin subunits. Endopili resemble type IV pili but feature a conserved calcium-binding site stabilizing their major pilins. Endopilus polymerization is coupled to substrate translocation through a dedicated outer membrane channel. We compared T2SSs from plant and human pathogens, Dickeya dadantii and Klebsiella oxytoca, respectively. Despite different ecological niches and secreted effectors, their major pilins (OutG and PulG) share >77% sequence identity. Using NMR and cryo-EM, we solved structures of calcium-bound OutG monomer, as well as OutG and PulG endopili at 3.6 Å resolution. Combining structural, mutational, and biophysical analyses with in vivo assays, we identified key determinants of secretion specificity and endopilus stability. Our findings reveal how minor sequence variations in conserved nanomachines drive functional adaptation to diverse environments.
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