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Open data
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Basic information
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| Title | Structure of human TM6SF1 | |||||||||
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Sample |
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Keywords | Cholesterol / mTORC1 activity / LIPID BINDING PROTEIN | |||||||||
| Function / homology | : / : / Transmembrane 6 superfamily member 2-like, transmembrane domain / EXPERA domain / EXPERA domain profile. / lysosomal membrane / Transmembrane 6 superfamily member 1 Function and homology information | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo (humans) / Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.86 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Hong S / Li X | |||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2026Title: Structure and function of TM6SF1 reveals role in mTORC1 signaling. Authors: Sen Hong / Liangjie Jia / Rong Wang / Nadia Elghobashi-Meinhardt / Helen H Hobbs / Xiaochun Li / ![]() Abstract: The transmembrane 6 superfamily (TM6SF) comprises two members: TM6SF1, a ubiquitously expressed lysosomal membrane protein of unknown function, and TM6SF2, an endoplasmic reticulum protein required ...The transmembrane 6 superfamily (TM6SF) comprises two members: TM6SF1, a ubiquitously expressed lysosomal membrane protein of unknown function, and TM6SF2, an endoplasmic reticulum protein required for bulk lipidation of Apolipoprotein B-containing lipoproteins. Here, we used cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) to determine the structure of human TM6SF1 at 2.9-Å resolution. TM6SF1 forms a polytopic homodimer, with each protomer comprising 10 transmembrane helices (TMs). TMs 1-6 form a pocket that accommodates a cholesterol molecule. Cell-based assays revealed that loss of TM6SF1 perturbs mTORC1 signaling, resulting in reduced phosphorylation of S6 kinase 1 and 4E-BP1 and constitutive activation of transcription factor EB (TFEB), and that cholesterol is required for these effects. Biochemical analyses support the model that TM6SF1 directly engages LAMTOR1, a component of Ragulator complex, in a cholesterol-dependent manner. Together, these findings identify TM6SF1 as a lysosomal cholesterol binding protein involved in regulating mTORC1 signaling. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_75471.map.gz | 154.4 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-75471-v30.xml emd-75471.xml | 17.7 KB 17.7 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_75471_fsc.xml | 11.6 KB | Display | FSC data file |
| Images | emd_75471.png | 68 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-75471.cif.gz | 5.9 KB | ||
| Others | emd_75471_half_map_1.map.gz emd_75471_half_map_2.map.gz | 151.8 MB 151.8 MB | ||
| Archive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-75471 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-75471 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 10upMC ![]() 11brC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_75471.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 163.6 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.738 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #1
| File | emd_75471_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: #2
| File | emd_75471_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Sample components
-Entire : TM6SF1
| Entire | Name: TM6SF1 |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: TM6SF1
| Supramolecule | Name: TM6SF1 / type: organelle_or_cellular_component / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1 |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo (humans) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 41.6 KDa |
-Macromolecule #1: Transmembrane 6 superfamily member 1
| Macromolecule | Name: Transmembrane 6 superfamily member 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 41.669824 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sequence | String: MSASAATGVF VLSLSAIPVT YVFNHLAAQH DSWTIVGVAA LILFLVALLA RVLVKRKPPR DPLFYVYAVF GFTSVVNLII GLEQDGIID GFMTHYLREG EPYLNTAYGH MICYWDGSAH YLMYLVMVAA IAWEETYRTI GLYWVGSIIM SVVVFVPGNI V GKYGTRIC ...String: MSASAATGVF VLSLSAIPVT YVFNHLAAQH DSWTIVGVAA LILFLVALLA RVLVKRKPPR DPLFYVYAVF GFTSVVNLII GLEQDGIID GFMTHYLREG EPYLNTAYGH MICYWDGSAH YLMYLVMVAA IAWEETYRTI GLYWVGSIIM SVVVFVPGNI V GKYGTRIC PAFFLSIPYT CLPVWAGFRI YNQPSENYNY PSKVIQEAQA KDLLRRPFDL MLVVCLLLAT GFCLFRGLIA LD CPSELCR LYTQFQEPYL KDPAAYPKIQ MLAYMFYSVP YFVTALYGLV VPGCSWMPDI TLIHAGGLAQ AQFSHIGASL HAR TAYVYR VPEEAKILFL ALNIAYGVLP QLLAYRCIYK PEFFIKTKAE EKVE UniProtKB: Transmembrane 6 superfamily member 1 |
-Macromolecule #2: CHOLESTEROL
| Macromolecule | Name: CHOLESTEROL / type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: CLR |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 386.654 Da |
| Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-CLR: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Concentration | 10 mg/mL |
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| Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
| Grid | Material: GOLD |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: DIFFRACTION / Nominal defocus max: 1.8 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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About Yorodumi




Keywords
Homo (humans)
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
United States, 1 items
Citation



Z (Sec.)
Y (Row.)
X (Col.)





































Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN

