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- EMDB-75471: Structure of human TM6SF1 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-75471
TitleStructure of human TM6SF1
Map data
Sample
  • Organelle or cellular component: TM6SF1
    • Protein or peptide: Transmembrane 6 superfamily member 1
  • Ligand: CHOLESTEROL
KeywordsCholesterol / mTORC1 activity / LIPID BINDING PROTEIN
Function / homology: / : / Transmembrane 6 superfamily member 2-like, transmembrane domain / EXPERA domain / EXPERA domain profile. / lysosomal membrane / Transmembrane 6 superfamily member 1
Function and homology information
Biological speciesHomo (humans) / Homo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.86 Å
AuthorsHong S / Li X
Funding support United States, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease (NIH/NIDDK)NIH-DK090066 United States
CitationJournal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2026
Title: Structure and function of TM6SF1 reveals role in mTORC1 signaling.
Authors: Sen Hong / Liangjie Jia / Rong Wang / Nadia Elghobashi-Meinhardt / Helen H Hobbs / Xiaochun Li /
Abstract: The transmembrane 6 superfamily (TM6SF) comprises two members: TM6SF1, a ubiquitously expressed lysosomal membrane protein of unknown function, and TM6SF2, an endoplasmic reticulum protein required ...The transmembrane 6 superfamily (TM6SF) comprises two members: TM6SF1, a ubiquitously expressed lysosomal membrane protein of unknown function, and TM6SF2, an endoplasmic reticulum protein required for bulk lipidation of Apolipoprotein B-containing lipoproteins. Here, we used cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) to determine the structure of human TM6SF1 at 2.9-Å resolution. TM6SF1 forms a polytopic homodimer, with each protomer comprising 10 transmembrane helices (TMs). TMs 1-6 form a pocket that accommodates a cholesterol molecule. Cell-based assays revealed that loss of TM6SF1 perturbs mTORC1 signaling, resulting in reduced phosphorylation of S6 kinase 1 and 4E-BP1 and constitutive activation of transcription factor EB (TFEB), and that cholesterol is required for these effects. Biochemical analyses support the model that TM6SF1 directly engages LAMTOR1, a component of Ragulator complex, in a cholesterol-dependent manner. Together, these findings identify TM6SF1 as a lysosomal cholesterol binding protein involved in regulating mTORC1 signaling.
History
DepositionFeb 9, 2026-
Header (metadata) releaseSep 9, 2026-
Map releaseSep 9, 2026-
UpdateSep 23, 2026-
Current statusSep 23, 2026Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_75471.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 163.6 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
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AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.74 Å/pix.
x 350 pix.
= 258.3 Å
0.74 Å/pix.
x 350 pix.
= 258.3 Å
0.74 Å/pix.
x 350 pix.
= 258.3 Å

Surface

Projections

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Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.738 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.256
Minimum - Maximum-0.97818327 - 1.5314355
Average (Standard dev.)0.0007156994 (±0.0317363)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions350350350
Spacing350350350
CellA=B=C: 258.3 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_75471_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_75471_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
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Sample components

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Entire : TM6SF1

EntireName: TM6SF1
Components
  • Organelle or cellular component: TM6SF1
    • Protein or peptide: Transmembrane 6 superfamily member 1
  • Ligand: CHOLESTEROL

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Supramolecule #1: TM6SF1

SupramoleculeName: TM6SF1 / type: organelle_or_cellular_component / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Homo (humans)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 41.6 KDa

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Macromolecule #1: Transmembrane 6 superfamily member 1

MacromoleculeName: Transmembrane 6 superfamily member 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 41.669824 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MSASAATGVF VLSLSAIPVT YVFNHLAAQH DSWTIVGVAA LILFLVALLA RVLVKRKPPR DPLFYVYAVF GFTSVVNLII GLEQDGIID GFMTHYLREG EPYLNTAYGH MICYWDGSAH YLMYLVMVAA IAWEETYRTI GLYWVGSIIM SVVVFVPGNI V GKYGTRIC ...String:
MSASAATGVF VLSLSAIPVT YVFNHLAAQH DSWTIVGVAA LILFLVALLA RVLVKRKPPR DPLFYVYAVF GFTSVVNLII GLEQDGIID GFMTHYLREG EPYLNTAYGH MICYWDGSAH YLMYLVMVAA IAWEETYRTI GLYWVGSIIM SVVVFVPGNI V GKYGTRIC PAFFLSIPYT CLPVWAGFRI YNQPSENYNY PSKVIQEAQA KDLLRRPFDL MLVVCLLLAT GFCLFRGLIA LD CPSELCR LYTQFQEPYL KDPAAYPKIQ MLAYMFYSVP YFVTALYGLV VPGCSWMPDI TLIHAGGLAQ AQFSHIGASL HAR TAYVYR VPEEAKILFL ALNIAYGVLP QLLAYRCIYK PEFFIKTKAE EKVE

UniProtKB: Transmembrane 6 superfamily member 1

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Macromolecule #2: CHOLESTEROL

MacromoleculeName: CHOLESTEROL / type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: CLR
Molecular weightTheoretical: 386.654 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-CLR:
CHOLESTEROL

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration10 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.5
GridMaterial: GOLD
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: DIFFRACTION / Nominal defocus max: 1.8 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Startup modelType of model: NONE
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.86 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC / Number images used: 123524
Initial angle assignmentType: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION
Final angle assignmentType: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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