- EMDB-74981: The ER membrane protein complex acts as a chaperone to promote vo... -
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Basic information
Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-74981
Title
The ER membrane protein complex acts as a chaperone to promote voltage-gated calcium channel assembly
Map data
Non-uniform refied z flipped map
Sample
Complex: Structure of the human ER membrane protein complex (EMC) with Nanobodies E2 and G9
Protein or peptide: x 11 types
Ligand: x 1 types
Keywords
protein biogenesis / endoplasmic reticulum / ER / chaperone / insertase / complex / membrane protein / CHAPERONE-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information
extrinsic component of endoplasmic reticulum membrane / EMC complex / : / omegasome membrane / protein insertion into ER membrane by stop-transfer membrane-anchor sequence / magnesium ion transport / tail-anchored membrane protein insertion into ER membrane / Miscellaneous transport and binding events / cobalt ion transmembrane transporter activity / ferrous iron transmembrane transporter activity ...extrinsic component of endoplasmic reticulum membrane / EMC complex / : / omegasome membrane / protein insertion into ER membrane by stop-transfer membrane-anchor sequence / magnesium ion transport / tail-anchored membrane protein insertion into ER membrane / Miscellaneous transport and binding events / cobalt ion transmembrane transporter activity / ferrous iron transmembrane transporter activity / copper ion transport / magnesium ion transmembrane transporter activity / RHOA GTPase cycle / autophagosome assembly / positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation / positive regulation of endothelial cell migration / positive regulation of angiogenesis / carbohydrate binding / early endosome membrane / angiogenesis / early endosome / Golgi membrane / apoptotic process / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / endoplasmic reticulum / Golgi apparatus / protein-containing complex / extracellular region / membrane / plasma membrane / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function
EMC1 N-terminal beta-propeller domain / ER membrane protein complex subunit 8/9 / : / Uncharacterised protein family (UPF0172) / EMC2 TPR-like repeat domain / TMEM85/ER membrane protein complex subunit 4 / ER membrane protein complex subunit 4 / ER membrane protein complex subunit 7, beta-sandwich domain / ER membrane protein complex subunit 7 / ER membrane protein complex subunit 7, beta-sandwich domain ...EMC1 N-terminal beta-propeller domain / ER membrane protein complex subunit 8/9 / : / Uncharacterised protein family (UPF0172) / EMC2 TPR-like repeat domain / TMEM85/ER membrane protein complex subunit 4 / ER membrane protein complex subunit 4 / ER membrane protein complex subunit 7, beta-sandwich domain / ER membrane protein complex subunit 7 / ER membrane protein complex subunit 7, beta-sandwich domain / ER membrane protein complex subunit 6 / ER membrane protein complex subunit 3 / ER membrane protein complex subunit 1, C-terminal / Membrane magnesium transporter / ER membrane protein complex subunit 1 / ER membrane protein complex subunit 6-like / EMC6 / ER membrane protein complex subunit 1, second beta-propeller / Membrane magnesium transporter / ER membrane protein complex subunit 10 / ER membrane protein complex subunit 2-like / Integral membrane protein EMC3/TMCO1-like / Integral membrane protein EMC3/TMCO1-like / Integral membrane protein DUF106 / Carbohydrate-binding-like fold / Quinoprotein alcohol dehydrogenase-like superfamily / TPR repeat region circular profile. / TPR repeat profile. / MPN domain / MPN domain profile. / Tetratricopeptide repeats / Tetratricopeptide repeat / Tetratricopeptide-like helical domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily Similarity search - Domain/homology
ER membrane protein complex subunit 8 / ER membrane protein complex subunit 2 / ER membrane protein complex subunit 4 / ER membrane protein complex subunit 10 / ER membrane protein complex subunit 5 / ER membrane protein complex subunit 1 / ER membrane protein complex subunit 6 / Endoplasmic reticulum membrane protein complex subunit 7 / ER membrane protein complex subunit 3 Similarity search - Component
Biological species
Homo sapiens (human) / Lama glama (llama)
Method
single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.16 Å
Journal: bioRxiv / Year: 2026 Title: The ER membrane protein complex acts as a chaperone to promote the biogenesis of multi-bundle membrane proteins. Authors: Marinda Stanton / Bharti Singal / Mahamaya Biswal / Megha Agarwal / Caroline Elizabeth Scheuing / Gerardo Dasaev Vargas / Alex Gao / Casey A Gifford / Tino Pleiner / Abstract: Nearly half of the ~5,000 human membrane proteins need to assemble into stoichiometric complexes as part of their biogenesis at the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane. How ER resident biogenesis ...Nearly half of the ~5,000 human membrane proteins need to assemble into stoichiometric complexes as part of their biogenesis at the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane. How ER resident biogenesis factors coordinate membrane insertion, folding and assembly is not well understood. Here, we demonstrate that the ER membrane protein complex (EMC) insertase additionally acts as a chaperone to facilitate the assembly of heterotrimeric voltage-gated calcium channels (Ca). Using function-separating mutations and inhibitory nanobodies we show that nascent Ca channels are degraded prematurely when EMC's chaperone function is selectively perturbed. Blocking EMC's chaperone function strongly impaired Ca-dependent cardiomyocyte contraction. EMC engagement of the pore-forming Caα-subunit occurred co-translationally and required Caα's first transmembrane domain bundle to protrude from the nascent ribosome•Sec61•multipass translocon complex. Our findings establish a chaperone function for the EMC and reveal that biogenesis of multi-bundle membrane proteins requires a highly orchestrated, co-translational interplay between ER biogenesis factors.
Entire : Structure of the human ER membrane protein complex (EMC) with Nan...
Entire
Name: Structure of the human ER membrane protein complex (EMC) with Nanobodies E2 and G9
Components
Complex: Structure of the human ER membrane protein complex (EMC) with Nanobodies E2 and G9
Protein or peptide: ER membrane protein complex subunit 1
Protein or peptide: ER membrane protein complex subunit 2
Protein or peptide: ER membrane protein complex subunit 3
Protein or peptide: ER membrane protein complex subunit 4
Protein or peptide: Membrane magnesium transporter 1
Protein or peptide: ER membrane protein complex subunit 6
Protein or peptide: ER membrane protein complex subunit 7
Protein or peptide: ER membrane protein complex subunit 8
Protein or peptide: ER membrane protein complex subunit 10
Protein or peptide: Nanobody G9
Protein or peptide: Nanobody E2
Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
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Supramolecule #1: Structure of the human ER membrane protein complex (EMC) with Nan...
Supramolecule
Name: Structure of the human ER membrane protein complex (EMC) with Nanobodies E2 and G9 type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#11
Source (natural)
Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Location in cell: Endoplasmic reticulum
Molecular weight
Theoretical: 331.21509 KDa
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Macromolecule #1: ER membrane protein complex subunit 1
Macromolecule
Name: ER membrane protein complex subunit 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
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