- EMDB-73460: TCR mimic antibody vAB-30 in complex with MAGE-A3 in HLA-A1 -
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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-73460
Title
TCR mimic antibody vAB-30 in complex with MAGE-A3 in HLA-A1
Map data
Sample
Complex: TCR mimic antibody vAB-30 in complex with MAGE-A3 in HLA-A1
Protein or peptide: MHC class I antigen
Protein or peptide: Beta-2-microglobulin
Protein or peptide: Melanoma-associated antigen 3
Protein or peptide: AD01-VHH
Protein or peptide: vAB30 light chain
Protein or peptide: vAB30 heavy chain
Keywords
HLA / TCR mimic antibody / de novo design / immune complex / IMMUNE SYSTEM
Function / homology
Function and homology information
caspase binding / negative regulation of protein processing / antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I / negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / early endosome lumen / Nef mediated downregulation of MHC class I complex cell surface expression / DAP12 interactions / negative regulation of autophagy / Endosomal/Vacuolar pathway / T cell mediated cytotoxicity ...caspase binding / negative regulation of protein processing / antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I / negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / early endosome lumen / Nef mediated downregulation of MHC class I complex cell surface expression / DAP12 interactions / negative regulation of autophagy / Endosomal/Vacuolar pathway / T cell mediated cytotoxicity / Antigen Presentation: Folding, assembly and peptide loading of class I MHC / lumenal side of endoplasmic reticulum membrane / regulation of iron ion transport / cellular response to iron(III) ion / negative regulation of iron ion transport / negative regulation of forebrain neuron differentiation / antigen processing and presentation of exogenous protein antigen via MHC class Ib, TAP-dependent / ER to Golgi transport vesicle membrane / peptide antigen assembly with MHC class I protein complex / regulation of erythrocyte differentiation / response to molecule of bacterial origin / HFE-transferrin receptor complex / transferrin transport / MHC class I peptide loading complex / cellular response to iron ion / negative regulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis / positive regulation of T cell cytokine production / antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I / MHC class I protein complex / peptide antigen assembly with MHC class II protein complex / negative regulation of neurogenesis / cellular response to nicotine / positive regulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis / MHC class II protein complex / multicellular organismal-level iron ion homeostasis / positive regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicity / specific granule lumen / positive regulation of immune response / antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class II / peptide antigen binding / phagocytic vesicle membrane / recycling endosome membrane / histone deacetylase binding / Interferon gamma signaling / negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation / positive regulation of T cell activation / Immunoregulatory interactions between a Lymphoid and a non-Lymphoid cell / Modulation by Mtb of host immune system / sensory perception of smell / positive regulation of cellular senescence / tertiary granule lumen / DAP12 signaling / MHC class II protein complex binding / T cell differentiation in thymus / late endosome membrane / negative regulation of neuron projection development / ER-Phagosome pathway / protein refolding / early endosome membrane / amyloid fibril formation / protein homotetramerization / intracellular iron ion homeostasis / learning or memory / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / Amyloid fiber formation / Golgi membrane / external side of plasma membrane / lysosomal membrane / focal adhesion / Neutrophil degranulation / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / structural molecule activity / negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / endoplasmic reticulum / Golgi apparatus / protein homodimerization activity / : / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / membrane / identical protein binding / nucleus / plasma membrane / cytosol Similarity search - Function
Journal: bioRxiv / Year: 2025 Title: Targeting peptide-MHC complexes with designed T cell receptors and antibodies. Authors: Amir Motmaen / Kevin M Jude / Nan Wang / Anastasia Minervina / David Feldman / Mauriz A Lichtenstein / Abishai Ebenezer / Colin Correnti / Paul G Thomas / K Christopher Garcia / David Baker / Philip Bradley / Abstract: Class I major histocompatibility complexes (MHCs), expressed on the surface of all nucleated cells, present peptides derived from intracellular proteins for surveillance by T cells. The precise ...Class I major histocompatibility complexes (MHCs), expressed on the surface of all nucleated cells, present peptides derived from intracellular proteins for surveillance by T cells. The precise recognition of foreign or mutated peptide-MHC (pMHC) complexes by T cell receptors (TCRs) is central to immune defense against pathogens and tumors. Although patient-derived TCRs specific for cancer-associated antigens have been used to engineer tumor-targeting therapies, their reactivity toward self- or near-self antigens may be constrained by negative selection in the thymus. Here, we introduce a structure-based deep learning framework, ADAPT (Antigen-receptor Design Against Peptide-MHC Targets), for the design of TCRs and antibodies that bind to pMHC targets of interest. We evaluate the ADAPT pipeline by designing and characterizing TCRs and antibodies against a diverse panel of pMHCs. Cryogenic electron microscopy structures of two designed antibodies bound to their respective pMHC targets demonstrate atomic-level accuracy at the recognition interface, supporting the robustness of our structure-based approach. Computationally designed TCRs and antibodies targeting pMHC complexes could enable a broad range of therapeutic applications, from cancer immunotherapy to autoimmune disease treatment, and insights gained from TCR-pMHC design should advance predictive understanding of TCR specificity with implications for basic immunology and clinical diagnostics.
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