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Open data
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Basic information
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| Title | HCoV-HKU1 C S 2P in complex with H501-022 Fab (global cryoEM) | |||||||||
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Sample |
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Keywords | coronavirus / HKU1 / mAb / cryoEM / VIRAL PROTEIN / VIRAL PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex | |||||||||
| Biological species | Human coronavirus HKU1 / Homo sapiens (human) / Human coronavirus HKU1 (isolate N5) | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.6 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Vasquez S / Barnes CO | |||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: bioRxiv / Year: 2025Title: Human Coronavirus HKU1 Neutralizing Monoclonal Antibodies Target Diverse Epitopes Within and Around the TMPRSS2 Receptor Binding Site. Authors: Lingshu Wang / Jeswin Joseph / Sheena Vasquez / Daniel Wrapp / Timothy P Sheahan / Christian K O Dzuvor / Osnat Rosen / Robert N Kirchdoerfer / Olubukola M Abiona / Catherine Hammond / Wei ...Authors: Lingshu Wang / Jeswin Joseph / Sheena Vasquez / Daniel Wrapp / Timothy P Sheahan / Christian K O Dzuvor / Osnat Rosen / Robert N Kirchdoerfer / Olubukola M Abiona / Catherine Hammond / Wei Shi / Sydney P Moak / Wing-Pui Kong / Yi Zhang / Michael R Eso / Ariane J Brown / Andrew B Ward / Ralph Baric / Jason S McLellan / Theodore C Pierson / John Mascola / Barney S Graham / Hadi M Yassine / Christopher O Barnes / Kizzmekia S Corbett-Helaire / ![]() Abstract: Endemic human coronaviruses (HCoVs), like HCoV-HKU1, account for ~30% of common cold/year and can cause serious upper and lower respiratory infections, yet no licensed vaccines target HCoVs. In fact, ...Endemic human coronaviruses (HCoVs), like HCoV-HKU1, account for ~30% of common cold/year and can cause serious upper and lower respiratory infections, yet no licensed vaccines target HCoVs. In fact, little is known about HCoV-HKU1's antigenic landscape. Thus, we characterized key interactions between HCoV-HKU1 spike (S) with monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) isolated from pre-pandemic HCoV-HKU1 convalescent PBMCs. We isolated 14 mAbs, which bound distinct S regions: receptor binding domain (RBD), N-terminal domain (NTD), and S2 subunit. Structural and functional studies revealed three groups of RBD-specific mAbs targeting diverse footprints within and around the TMPRSS2 receptor binding site, exemplified by: (1) The most potently neutralizing mAb, H501-022 (IC = 0.01 μg/mL), which recognizes the TMPRSS2 binding motif, thereby blocking receptor engagement; (2) mAb H501-008 (IC = 0.05 μg/mL) that binds a conserved, cross-reactive epitope outside of the TMPRSS2 binding site that is shared with HCoV-OC43; and (3) H501-018 (IC = 0.28 μg/mL) that recognizes both "up" and "down" RBD conformations at a distinct, non-overlapping site outside of the TMPRSS2 binding motif, distinguishing itself from H501-022 and H501-008, which bind exclusively to the "up" RBD conformation. These mAbs represent the first type-specific HCoV-HKU1 mAbs isolated from a convalescent donor. Our findings provide molecular insight into HCoV-HKU1 antibody recognition and neutralization mechanisms, importantly highlighting antigenic differences comparing HCoVs and pandemic CoVs - a critical step towards advancing universal CoV vaccine design. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_72938.map.gz | 398.8 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-72938-v30.xml emd-72938.xml | 30.4 KB 30.4 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| Images | emd_72938.png | 68.7 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-72938.cif.gz | 8.2 KB | ||
| Others | emd_72938_additional_1.map.gz emd_72938_half_map_1.map.gz emd_72938_half_map_2.map.gz | 210.6 MB 391 MB 391 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-72938 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-72938 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 9ygqMC ![]() 9ygnC ![]() 9ygoC ![]() 9ygpC ![]() 9ygrC ![]() 9yxwC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_72938.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 421.9 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.92 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Additional map: HuCoV-HKU1 C S 2P in complex with H501-022 (global map)
| File | emd_72938_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | HuCoV-HKU1 C S 2P in complex with H501-022 (global map) | ||||||||||||
| Projections & Slices |
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: HuCoV-HKU1 C S 2P in complex with H501-022 (global half map A)
| File | emd_72938_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | HuCoV-HKU1 C S 2P in complex with H501-022 (global half map A) | ||||||||||||
| Projections & Slices |
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: HuCoV-HKU1 C S 2P in complex with H501-022 (global half map B)
| File | emd_72938_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | HuCoV-HKU1 C S 2P in complex with H501-022 (global half map B) | ||||||||||||
| Projections & Slices |
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| Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : HCoV-HKU1 C S 2P in complex with H501-022 Fab (global cryoEM)
| Entire | Name: HCoV-HKU1 C S 2P in complex with H501-022 Fab (global cryoEM) |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: HCoV-HKU1 C S 2P in complex with H501-022 Fab (global cryoEM)
| Supramolecule | Name: HCoV-HKU1 C S 2P in complex with H501-022 Fab (global cryoEM) type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#3 |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 700 KDa |
-Supramolecule #2: HCoV-HKU1 C S 2P
| Supramolecule | Name: HCoV-HKU1 C S 2P / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1 |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Human coronavirus HKU1 / Strain: isolate N5 |
-Supramolecule #3: H501-022 Fab
| Supramolecule | Name: H501-022 Fab / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #2-#3 |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
-Macromolecule #1: Spike glycoprotein
| Macromolecule | Name: Spike glycoprotein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Human coronavirus HKU1 (isolate N5) / Strain: isolate N5 |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 148.411547 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sequence | String: MFLIIFILPT TLAVIGDFNC TNSFINDYNK TIPRISEDVV DVSLGLGTYY VLNRVYLNTT LLFTGYFPKS GANFRDLALK GSIYLSTLW YKPPFLSDFN NGIFSKVKNT KLYVNNTLYS EFSTIVIGSV FVNTSYTIVV QPHNGILEIT ACQYTMCEYP H TVCKSKGS ...String: MFLIIFILPT TLAVIGDFNC TNSFINDYNK TIPRISEDVV DVSLGLGTYY VLNRVYLNTT LLFTGYFPKS GANFRDLALK GSIYLSTLW YKPPFLSDFN NGIFSKVKNT KLYVNNTLYS EFSTIVIGSV FVNTSYTIVV QPHNGILEIT ACQYTMCEYP H TVCKSKGS IRNESWHIDS SEPLCLFKKN FTYNVSADWL YFHFYQERGV FYAYYADVGM PTTFLFSLYL GTILSHYYVM PL TCNAISS NTDNETLEYW VTPLSRRQYL LNFDEHGVIT NAVDCSSSFL SEIQCKTQSF APNTGVYDLS GFTVKPVATV YRR IPNLPD CDIDNWLNNV SVPSPLNWER RIFSNCNFNL STLLRLVHVD SFSCNNLDKS KIFGSCFNSI TVDKFAIPNR RRDD LQLGS SGFLQSSNYK IDISSSSCQL YYSLPLVNVT INNFNPSSWN RRYGFGSFNL SSYDVVYSDH CFSVNSDFCP CADPS VVNS CAKSKPPSAI CPAGTKYRHC DLDTTLYVKN WCRCSCLPDP ISTYSPNTCP QKKVVVGIGE HCPGLGINEE KCGTQL NHS SCFCSPDAFL GWSFDSCISN NRCNIFSNFI FNGINSGTTC SNDLLYSNTE ISTGVCVNYD LYGITGQGIF KEVSAAY YN NWQNLLYDSN GNIIGFKDFL TNKTYTILPC YSGRVSAAFY QNSSSPALLY RNLKCSYVLN NISFISQPFY FDSYLGCV L NAVNLTSYSV SSCDLRMGSG FCIDYALPSS GGSGSGISSP YRFVTFEPFN VSFVNDSVET VGGLFEIQIP TNFTIAGHE EFIQTSSPKV TIDCSAFVCS NYAACHDLLS EYGTFCDNIN SILNEVNDLL DITQLQVANA LMQGVTLSSN LNTNLHSDVD NIDFKSLLG CLGSQCGSSS RSLLEDLLFN KVKLSDVGFV EAYNNCTGGS EIRDLLCVQS FNGIKVLPPI LSETQISGYT T AATVAAMF PPWSAAAGVP FSLNVQYRIN GLGVTMDVLN KNQKLIANAF NKALLSIQNG FTATNSALAK IQSVVNANAQ AL NSLLQQL FNKFGAISSS LQEILSRLDP PEAQVQIDRL INGRLTALNA YVSQQLSDIT LIKAGASRAI EKVNECVKSQ SPR INFCGN GNHILSLVQN APYGLLFIHF SYKPTSFKTV LVSPGLCLSG DRGIAPKQGY FIKQNDSWMF TGSSYYYPEP ISDK NVVFM NSCSVNFTKA PFIYLNNSIP NLSDFEAELS LWFKNHTSIA PNLTFNSHIN ATFLDLYYEM NVIQESIKSL NSGRL EVLF QGPGGYIPEA PRDGQAYVRK DGEWVLLSTF LGHHHHHHHH SAWSHPQFEK UniProtKB: Spike glycoprotein |
-Macromolecule #2: H501-022 Fab heavy chain
| Macromolecule | Name: H501-022 Fab heavy chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 24.204467 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sequence | String: QGTLKESGPM LVKPTQTLTL TCNFSGFSLS TSGVGVGWIR QPPGKALECL ALIYWNDDQR YSPSLKTRLT ITKDTSKNQV VLTMTNMDP VDTATYYCVY SMSRPVAGGV IDHWGQGTLV TVSSASTKGP SVFPLAPSSK STSGGTAALG CLVKDYFPEP V TVSWNSGA ...String: QGTLKESGPM LVKPTQTLTL TCNFSGFSLS TSGVGVGWIR QPPGKALECL ALIYWNDDQR YSPSLKTRLT ITKDTSKNQV VLTMTNMDP VDTATYYCVY SMSRPVAGGV IDHWGQGTLV TVSSASTKGP SVFPLAPSSK STSGGTAALG CLVKDYFPEP V TVSWNSGA LTSGVHTFPA VLQSSGLYSL SSVVTVPSSS LGTQTYICNV NHKPSNTKVD KKVEPKSCDK |
-Macromolecule #3: H501-022 Fab light chain
| Macromolecule | Name: H501-022 Fab light chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 23.319734 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sequence | String: DIQLTQSPSS LSASEGDRVT ITCWASQNIR GYLNWYQQKP GKAPKLLIYA TSTLESGVPS RFSGSGSVTD YTLTISSLQP EDFATYSCQ QSYSSPPTFG GGTKVDIKRT VAAPSVFIFP PSDEQLKSGT ASVVCLLNNF YPREAKVQWK VDNALQSGNS Q ESVTEQDS ...String: DIQLTQSPSS LSASEGDRVT ITCWASQNIR GYLNWYQQKP GKAPKLLIYA TSTLESGVPS RFSGSGSVTD YTLTISSLQP EDFATYSCQ QSYSSPPTFG GGTKVDIKRT VAAPSVFIFP PSDEQLKSGT ASVVCLLNNF YPREAKVQWK VDNALQSGNS Q ESVTEQDS KDSTYSLSST LTLSKADYEK HKVYACEVTH QGLSSPVTKS FNRGEC |
-Macromolecule #4: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
| Macromolecule | Name: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 22 / Formula: NAG |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 221.208 Da |
| Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-NAG: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Concentration | 7 mg/mL | |||||||||
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| Buffer | pH: 8 Component:
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| Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 60 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR / Pretreatment - Pressure: 0.038 kPa | |||||||||
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 279.15 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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| Specialist optics | Energy filter - Name: TFS Selectris / Energy filter - Slit width: 10 eV |
| Image recording | Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 5853 / Average exposure time: 2.31 sec. / Average electron dose: 30.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.4 µm / Nominal magnification: 130000 |
| Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
| Initial model |
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| Refinement | Space: REAL / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Output model | ![]() PDB-9ygq: |
Movie
Controller
About Yorodumi




Keywords
Human coronavirus HKU1
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
United States, 1 items
Citation






Z (Sec.)
Y (Row.)
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FIELD EMISSION GUN



