Homologous Recombination Complex / Rad51 Paralog Complex / DNA BINDING PROTEIN / DNA BINDING PROTEIN-DNA complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information
Shu complex / positive regulation of single-strand break repair via homologous recombination / Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange / meiotic joint molecule formation / error-free postreplication DNA repair / heteroduplex formation / Rad51C-XRCC3 complex / Rad51B-Rad51C-Rad51D-XRCC2 complex / meiotic DNA recombinase assembly / methylated-DNA-[protein]-cysteine S-methyltransferase ...Shu complex / positive regulation of single-strand break repair via homologous recombination / Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange / meiotic joint molecule formation / error-free postreplication DNA repair / heteroduplex formation / Rad51C-XRCC3 complex / Rad51B-Rad51C-Rad51D-XRCC2 complex / meiotic DNA recombinase assembly / methylated-DNA-[protein]-cysteine S-methyltransferase / methylated-DNA-[protein]-cysteine S-methyltransferase activity / maintenance of rDNA / meiotic chromosome segregation / mitochondrial chromosome / mitotic recombination-dependent replication fork processing / chromosome organization involved in meiotic cell cycle / mitochondrial DNA repair / DNA recombinase assembly / DNA strand invasion / mitotic recombination / DNA strand exchange activity / telomere maintenance via recombination / reciprocal meiotic recombination / recombinational repair / error-free translesion synthesis / ATP-dependent DNA damage sensor activity / nuclear chromosome / DNA replication origin binding / ATP-dependent activity, acting on DNA / condensed nuclear chromosome / G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle / replication fork / double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / nucleotide-excision repair / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / double-strand break repair / single-stranded DNA binding / site of double-strand break / DNA recombination / double-stranded DNA binding / mitochondrial matrix / DNA repair / nucleolus / DNA binding / ATP binding / identical protein binding / nucleus / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function
: / Suppressor of hydroxyurea sensitivity protein 2 / : / Suppressor of HU sensitivity involved in recombination protein 1 / Shu complex, component Psy3 / Chromosome segregation in meiosis protein 2 / Shu complex component Csm2, DNA-binding / Shu complex component Psy3, DNA-binding description / : / : ...: / Suppressor of hydroxyurea sensitivity protein 2 / : / Suppressor of HU sensitivity involved in recombination protein 1 / Shu complex, component Psy3 / Chromosome segregation in meiosis protein 2 / Shu complex component Csm2, DNA-binding / Shu complex component Psy3, DNA-binding description / : / : / Methylguanine DNA methyltransferase, ribonuclease-like domain / KaiC-like domain / 6-O-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase, ribonuclease-like domain / KaiC / Methylated DNA-protein cysteine methyltransferase domain superfamily / Methylated-DNA-[protein]-cysteine S-methyltransferase, active site / Methylated-DNA--protein-cysteine methyltransferase active site. / Methylated-DNA-[protein]-cysteine S-methyltransferase, DNA binding / Methylated DNA-protein cysteine methyltransferase, DNA binding domain / 6-O-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase, DNA binding domain / DNA recombination/repair protein Rad51 / DNA recombination and repair protein, RecA-like / DNA recombination and repair protein Rad51-like, C-terminal / Rad51 / DNA recombination and repair protein RecA, monomer-monomer interface / RecA family profile 2. / DNA recombination and repair protein RecA-like, ATP-binding domain / RecA family profile 1. / DNA repair Rad51/transcription factor NusA, alpha-helical / : / SAM-like Helix-hairpin-helix tandem / Winged helix-like DNA-binding domain superfamily / ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities / AAA+ ATPase domain / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase Similarity search - Domain/homology
Suppressor of hydroxyurea sensitivity protein 2 / Methylated-DNA--[protein]-cysteine S-methyltransferase / DNA repair protein RAD57 / DNA repair protein RAD51 / Suppressor of HU sensitivity involved in recombination protein 1 / DNA repair protein RAD55 / Chromosome segregation in meiosis protein 2 / Platinum sensitivity protein 3 Similarity search - Component
Journal: Mol Cell / Year: 2026 Title: Yeast Rad55-Rad57-SHU paralog complex dynamically promotes Rad51 filament formation. Authors: Christopher W Koo / Steven K Gore / Soo Y Ro / Jie Liu / Christine Yu / Caleigh M Azumaya / Bobby Brillantes / Inna Zilberleyb / Henry Chen / Mariam B Rafiqzada / Lyra Garcia Sanchez / Wolf- ...Authors: Christopher W Koo / Steven K Gore / Soo Y Ro / Jie Liu / Christine Yu / Caleigh M Azumaya / Bobby Brillantes / Inna Zilberleyb / Henry Chen / Mariam B Rafiqzada / Lyra Garcia Sanchez / Wolf-Dietrich Heyer / Claudio Ciferri / Stanislau Yatskevich / Abstract: Homologous recombination (HR) is an important DNA repair pathway that safeguards genome integrity. During HR, the Rad51 nucleoprotein filaments catalyze strand invasion into a homologous duplex DNA. ...Homologous recombination (HR) is an important DNA repair pathway that safeguards genome integrity. During HR, the Rad51 nucleoprotein filaments catalyze strand invasion into a homologous duplex DNA. Filament formation requires a conserved family of Rad51 paralogs that act as tumor suppressors in humans. By capturing six distinct states using cryo-electron microscopy, we reveal that the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rad51 paralog complex, composed of the Rad55-Rad57 heterodimer and the SHU (Psy3-Csm2-Shu1-Shu2) complex, selectively brings Rad51 to single-stranded DNA to seed filament formation. Rad51 itself is a transient yet integral component of this machinery which binds along the Rad57 subunit to complete a high-affinity DNA-binding site. We also uncover a dual-nucleotide regulatory mechanism: a structural ADP molecule stabilizes the complex, while a second, catalytic ATPase site at the Rad57-Rad51 interface promotes the release of the paralog complex. These structural and mechanistic features provide a blueprint for understanding the function of Rad51 paralogs across eukaryotes.
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