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- EMDB-71574: Structure of the S. cerevisiae clamp loader Replication Factor C ... -

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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-71574
TitleStructure of the S. cerevisiae clamp loader Replication Factor C (RFC) with mixed nucleotide occupancy
Map dataStructure of the S. cerevisiae clamp loader Replication Factor C (RFC) with mixed nucleotide occupancy
Sample
  • Complex: RFC1-5 complex
    • Protein or peptide: Replication factor C subunit 1
    • Protein or peptide: Replication factor C subunit 4
    • Protein or peptide: Replication factor C subunit 3
    • Protein or peptide: Replication factor C subunit 2
    • Protein or peptide: Replication factor C subunit 5
  • Ligand: ACETATE ION
  • Ligand: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
  • Ligand: GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
KeywordsAAA+ ATPase / Rossmann Fold / Complex / DNA replication / REPLICATION
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Rad17 RFC-like complex / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in GG-NER / Elg1 RFC-like complex / DNA replication factor C complex / Ctf18 RFC-like complex / Polymerase switching / DNA clamp loader activity / Translesion synthesis by REV1 / Translesion synthesis by POLK / Translesion synthesis by POLI ...Rad17 RFC-like complex / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in GG-NER / Elg1 RFC-like complex / DNA replication factor C complex / Ctf18 RFC-like complex / Polymerase switching / DNA clamp loader activity / Translesion synthesis by REV1 / Translesion synthesis by POLK / Translesion synthesis by POLI / Translesion Synthesis by POLH / DNA replication checkpoint signaling / Termination of translesion DNA synthesis / Activation of ATR in response to replication stress / sister chromatid cohesion / mitotic sister chromatid cohesion / leading strand elongation / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / Dual incision in TC-NER / mismatch repair / DNA damage checkpoint signaling / DNA-templated DNA replication / mitotic cell cycle / cell division / DNA repair / ATP hydrolysis activity / DNA binding / ATP binding / nucleus / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
Replication factor C subunit 1 / DNA replication factor RFC1, C-terminal / Replication factor RFC1 C terminal domain / RFC1-like, AAA+ ATPase lid domain / Replication factor C subunit 3, C-terminal domain / RCF1/5-like, AAA+ ATPase lid domain / Replication factor C, C-terminal / Replication factor C C-terminal domain / : / DNA polymerase III, delta subunit ...Replication factor C subunit 1 / DNA replication factor RFC1, C-terminal / Replication factor RFC1 C terminal domain / RFC1-like, AAA+ ATPase lid domain / Replication factor C subunit 3, C-terminal domain / RCF1/5-like, AAA+ ATPase lid domain / Replication factor C, C-terminal / Replication factor C C-terminal domain / : / DNA polymerase III, delta subunit / : / DNA polymerase III, clamp loader complex, gamma/delta/delta subunit, C-terminal / BRCA1 C Terminus (BRCT) domain / breast cancer carboxy-terminal domain / BRCT domain profile. / BRCT domain / BRCT domain superfamily / ATPase family associated with various cellular activities (AAA) / ATPase, AAA-type, core / ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities / AAA+ ATPase domain / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Replication factor C subunit 5 / Replication factor C subunit 3 / Replication factor C subunit 1 / Replication factor C subunit 4 / Replication factor C subunit 2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSaccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.57 Å
AuthorsPajak J / Kelch BA
Funding support United States, 4 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
American Cancer SocietyPF-22-114 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R35GM156361 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R01-GM127776 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R01-GM145943 United States
CitationJournal: To Be Published
Title: PCNA is a Nucleotide Exchange Factor for the Clamp Loader ATPase Complex
Authors: Pajak J / Landeck JT / Liu X / Anand K / Litvak S / Kelch BA
History
DepositionJul 2, 2025-
Header (metadata) releaseNov 12, 2025-
Map releaseNov 12, 2025-
UpdateNov 12, 2025-
Current statusNov 12, 2025Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_71574.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_71574.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 512 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationStructure of the S. cerevisiae clamp loader Replication Factor C (RFC) with mixed nucleotide occupancy
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.42 Å/pix.
x 512 pix.
= 212.48 Å		0.42 Å/pix.
x 512 pix.
= 212.48 Å		0.42 Å/pix.
x 512 pix.
= 212.48 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.415 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.01
Minimum - Maximum-0.034730002 - 0.083309986
Average (Standard dev.)-0.000029591478 (±0.0025920204)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions512512512
Spacing512512512
CellA=B=C: 212.48 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: Half Map A

Fileemd_71574_half_map_1.map
AnnotationHalf Map A
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: Half Map B

Fileemd_71574_half_map_2.map
AnnotationHalf Map B
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : RFC1-5 complex

EntireName: RFC1-5 complex
Components
  • Complex: RFC1-5 complex
    • Protein or peptide: Replication factor C subunit 1
    • Protein or peptide: Replication factor C subunit 4
    • Protein or peptide: Replication factor C subunit 3
    • Protein or peptide: Replication factor C subunit 2
    • Protein or peptide: Replication factor C subunit 5
  • Ligand: ACETATE ION
  • Ligand: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
  • Ligand: GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE

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Supramolecule #1: RFC1-5 complex

SupramoleculeName: RFC1-5 complex / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#5
Source (natural)Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 248 KDa

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Macromolecule #1: Replication factor C subunit 1

MacromoleculeName: Replication factor C subunit 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 95.048195 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString: MVNISDFFGK NKKSVRSSTS RPTRQVGSSK PEVIDLDTES DQESTNKTPK KMPVSNVIDV SETPEGEKKL PLPAKRKASS PTVKPASSK KTKPSSKSSD SASNITAQDV LDKIPSLDLS NVHVKENAKF DFKSANSNAD PDEIVSEIGS FPEGKPNCLL G LTIVFTGV ...String:
MVNISDFFGK NKKSVRSSTS RPTRQVGSSK PEVIDLDTES DQESTNKTPK KMPVSNVIDV SETPEGEKKL PLPAKRKASS PTVKPASSK KTKPSSKSSD SASNITAQDV LDKIPSLDLS NVHVKENAKF DFKSANSNAD PDEIVSEIGS FPEGKPNCLL G LTIVFTGV LPTLERGASE ALAKRYGARV TKSISSKTSV VVLGDEAGPK KLEKIKQLKI KAIDEEGFKQ LIAGMPAEGG DG EAAEKAR RKLEEQHNIA TKEAELLVKK EEERSKKLAA TRVSGGHLER DNVVREEDKL WTVKYAPTNL QQVCGNKGSV MKL KNWLAN WENSKKNSFK HAGKDGSGVF RAAMLYGPPG IGKTTAAHLV AQELGYDILE QNASDVRSKT LLNAGVKNAL DNMS VVGYF KHNEEAQNLN GKHFVIIMDE VDGMSGGDRG GVGQLAQFCR KTSTPLILIC NERNLPKMRP FDRVCLDIQF RRPDA NSIK SRLMTIAIRE KFKLDPNVID RLIQTTRGDI RQVINLLSTI STTTKTINHE NINEISKAWE KNIALKPFDI AHKMLD GQI YSDIGSRNFT LNDKIALYFD DFDFTPLMIQ ENYLSTRPSV LKPGQSHLEA VAEAANCISL GDIVEKKIRS SEQLWSL LP LHAVLSSVYP ASKVAGHMAG RINFTAWLGQ NSKSAKYYRL LQEIHYHTRL GTSTDKIGLR LDYLPTFRKR LLDPFLKQ G ADAISSVIEV MDDYYLTKED WDSIMEFFVG PDVTTAIIKK IPATVKSGFT RKYNSMTHPV AIYRTGSTIG GGGVGTSTS TPDFEDVVDA DDNPVPADDE ETQDSSTDLK KDKLIKQKAK PTKRKTATSK PGGSKKRKTK A

UniProtKB: Replication factor C subunit 1

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Macromolecule #2: Replication factor C subunit 4

MacromoleculeName: Replication factor C subunit 4 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 36.201039 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString: MSKTLSLQLP WVEKYRPQVL SDIVGNKETI DRLQQIAKDG NMPHMIISGM PGIGKTTSVH CLAHELLGRS YADGVLELNA SDDRGIDVV RNQIKHFAQK KLHLPPGKHK IVILDEADSM TAGAQQALRR TMELYSNSTR FAFACNQSNK IIEPLQSRCA I LRYSKLSD ...String:
MSKTLSLQLP WVEKYRPQVL SDIVGNKETI DRLQQIAKDG NMPHMIISGM PGIGKTTSVH CLAHELLGRS YADGVLELNA SDDRGIDVV RNQIKHFAQK KLHLPPGKHK IVILDEADSM TAGAQQALRR TMELYSNSTR FAFACNQSNK IIEPLQSRCA I LRYSKLSD EDVLKRLLQI IKLEDVKYTN DGLEAIIFTA EGDMRQAINN LQSTVAGHGL VNADNVFKIV DSPHPLIVKK ML LASNLED SIQILRTDLW KKGYSSIDIV TTSFRVTKNL AQVKESVRLE MIKEIGLTHM RILEGVGTYL QLASMLAKIH KLN NKA

UniProtKB: Replication factor C subunit 4

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Macromolecule #3: Replication factor C subunit 3

MacromoleculeName: Replication factor C subunit 3 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 38.254543 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString: MSTSTEKRSK ENLPWVEKYR PETLDEVYGQ NEVITTVRKF VDEGKLPHLL FYGPPGTGKT STIVALAREI YGKNYSNMVL ELNASDDRG IDVVRNQIKD FASTRQIFSK GFKLIILDEA DAMTNAAQNA LRRVIERYTK NTRFCVLANY AHKLTPALLS R CTRFRFQP ...String:
MSTSTEKRSK ENLPWVEKYR PETLDEVYGQ NEVITTVRKF VDEGKLPHLL FYGPPGTGKT STIVALAREI YGKNYSNMVL ELNASDDRG IDVVRNQIKD FASTRQIFSK GFKLIILDEA DAMTNAAQNA LRRVIERYTK NTRFCVLANY AHKLTPALLS R CTRFRFQP LPQEAIERRI ANVLVHEKLK LSPNAEKALI ELSNGDMRRV LNVLQSCKAT LDNPDEDEIS DDVIYECCGA PR PSDLKAV LKSILEDDWG TAHYTLNKVR SAKGLALIDL IEGIVKILED YELQNEETRV HLLTKLADIE YSISKGGNDQ IQG SAVIGA IKASFENETV KANV

UniProtKB: Replication factor C subunit 3

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Macromolecule #4: Replication factor C subunit 2

MacromoleculeName: Replication factor C subunit 2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 39.794473 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString: MFEGFGPNKK RKISKLAAEQ SLAQQPWVEK YRPKNLDEVT AQDHAVTVLK KTLKSANLPH MLFYGPPGTG KTSTILALTK ELYGPDLMK SRILELNASD ERGISIVREK VKNFARLTVS KPSKHDLENY PCPPYKIIIL DEADSMTADA QSALRRTMET Y SGVTRFCL ...String:
MFEGFGPNKK RKISKLAAEQ SLAQQPWVEK YRPKNLDEVT AQDHAVTVLK KTLKSANLPH MLFYGPPGTG KTSTILALTK ELYGPDLMK SRILELNASD ERGISIVREK VKNFARLTVS KPSKHDLENY PCPPYKIIIL DEADSMTADA QSALRRTMET Y SGVTRFCL ICNYVTRIID PLASRCSKFR FKALDASNAI DRLRFISEQE NVKCDDGVLE RILDISAGDL RRGITLLQSA SK GAQYLGD GKNITSTQVE ELAGVVPHDI LIEIVEKVKS GDFDEIKKYV NTFMKSGWSA ASVVNQLHEY YITNDNFDTN FKN QISWLL FTTDSRLNNG TNEHIQLLNL LVKISQL

UniProtKB: Replication factor C subunit 2

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Macromolecule #5: Replication factor C subunit 5

MacromoleculeName: Replication factor C subunit 5 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 39.993582 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString: MSLWVDKYRP KSLNALSHNE ELTNFLKSLS DQPRDLPHLL LYGPNGTGKK TRCMALLESI FGPGVYRLKI DVRQFVTASN RKLELNVVS SPYHLEITPS DMGNNDRIVI QELLKEVAQM EQVDFQDSKD GLAHRYKCVI INEANSLTKD AQAALRRTME K YSKNIRLI ...String:
MSLWVDKYRP KSLNALSHNE ELTNFLKSLS DQPRDLPHLL LYGPNGTGKK TRCMALLESI FGPGVYRLKI DVRQFVTASN RKLELNVVS SPYHLEITPS DMGNNDRIVI QELLKEVAQM EQVDFQDSKD GLAHRYKCVI INEANSLTKD AQAALRRTME K YSKNIRLI MVCDSMSPII APIKSRCLLI RCPAPSDSEI STILSDVVTN ERIQLETKDI LKRIAQASNG NLRVSLLMLE SM ALNNELA LKSSSPIIKP DWIIVIHKLT RKIVKERSVN SLIECRAVLY DLLAHCIPAN IILKELTFSL LDVETLNTTN KSS IIEYSS VFDERLSLGN KAIFHLEGFI AKVMCCLD

UniProtKB: Replication factor C subunit 5

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Macromolecule #6: ACETATE ION

MacromoleculeName: ACETATE ION / type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: ACT
Molecular weightTheoretical: 59.044 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-ACT:
ACETATE ION

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Macromolecule #7: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE

MacromoleculeName: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / type: ligand / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: ADP
Molecular weightTheoretical: 427.201 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-ADP:
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

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Macromolecule #8: GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE

MacromoleculeName: GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / type: ligand / ID: 8 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: GDP
Molecular weightTheoretical: 443.201 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-GDP:
GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / GDP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration2.0 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.5
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Number real images: 7660 / Average electron dose: 49.9 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.4 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.1 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Startup modelType of model: NONE
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.57 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 4.5) / Number images used: 212864
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final 3D classificationNumber classes: 6
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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