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- EMDB-7074: AcrB -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-7074
TitleAcrB
Map dataMultidrug Exporter AcrB
Sample
  • Complex: Native cell membrane nanoparticles of AcrB
    • Protein or peptide: Multidrug efflux pump subunit AcrB
  • Ligand: PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE
  • Ligand: DODECANE
  • Ligand: water
Keywordslipid bilayer / native cell membrane nanoparticles system / Resistance-Nodulation-Cell Division (RND) family / phospholipid / MEMBRANE PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


alkane transmembrane transporter activity / alkane transport / enterobactin transport / enterobactin transmembrane transporter activity / xenobiotic detoxification by transmembrane export across the cell outer membrane / periplasmic side of plasma membrane / efflux pump complex / bile acid transmembrane transporter activity / xenobiotic transport / bile acid and bile salt transport ...alkane transmembrane transporter activity / alkane transport / enterobactin transport / enterobactin transmembrane transporter activity / xenobiotic detoxification by transmembrane export across the cell outer membrane / periplasmic side of plasma membrane / efflux pump complex / bile acid transmembrane transporter activity / xenobiotic transport / bile acid and bile salt transport / efflux transmembrane transporter activity / xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activity / fatty acid transport / response to toxic substance / response to xenobiotic stimulus / response to antibiotic / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Hydrophobe/amphiphile efflux-1 HAE1 / Multidrug efflux transporter AcrB TolC docking domain, DN/DC subdomains / Acriflavin resistance protein / AcrB/AcrD/AcrF family
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Multidrug efflux pump subunit AcrB
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesEscherichia coli (E. coli) / Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.2 Å
AuthorsQiu W / Fu Z
Funding support United States, 3 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
School of Pharmacy, Virginia Commonwealth University147019 United States
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R01 GM29169 United States
CitationJournal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2018
Title: Structure and activity of lipid bilayer within a membrane-protein transporter.
Authors: Weihua Qiu / Ziao Fu / Guoyan G Xu / Robert A Grassucci / Yan Zhang / Joachim Frank / Wayne A Hendrickson / Youzhong Guo /
Abstract: Membrane proteins function in native cell membranes, but extraction into isolated particles is needed for many biochemical and structural analyses. Commonly used detergent-extraction methods destroy ...Membrane proteins function in native cell membranes, but extraction into isolated particles is needed for many biochemical and structural analyses. Commonly used detergent-extraction methods destroy naturally associated lipid bilayers. Here, we devised a detergent-free method for preparing cell-membrane nanoparticles to study the multidrug exporter AcrB, by cryo-EM at 3.2-Å resolution. We discovered a remarkably well-organized lipid-bilayer structure associated with transmembrane domains of the AcrB trimer. This bilayer patch comprises 24 lipid molecules; inner leaflet chains are packed in a hexagonal array, whereas the outer leaflet has highly irregular but ordered packing. Protein side chains interact with both leaflets and participate in the hexagonal pattern. We suggest that the lipid bilayer supports and harmonizes peristaltic motions through AcrB trimers. In AcrB D407A, a putative proton-relay mutant, lipid bilayer buttresses protein interactions lost in crystal structures after detergent-solubilization. Our detergent-free system preserves lipid-protein interactions for visualization and should be broadly applicable.
History
DepositionOct 13, 2017-
Header (metadata) releaseJan 17, 2018-
Map releaseDec 19, 2018-
UpdateMar 13, 2024-
Current statusMar 13, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.07
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 0.07
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-6baj
  • Surface level: 0.07
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_7074.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_7074.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 27 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationMultidrug Exporter AcrB
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.1 Å/pix.
x 192 pix.
= 211.2 Å		1.1 Å/pix.
x 192 pix.
= 211.2 Å		1.1 Å/pix.
x 192 pix.
= 211.2 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.1 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.07 / Movie #1: 0.07
Minimum - Maximum-0.35808125 - 0.55031765
Average (Standard dev.)0.002817884 (±0.027385978)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions192192192
Spacing192192192
CellA=B=C: 211.20001 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.11.11.1
M x/y/z192192192
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z211.200211.200211.200
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS192192192
D min/max/mean-0.3580.5500.003

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : Native cell membrane nanoparticles of AcrB

EntireName: Native cell membrane nanoparticles of AcrB
Components
  • Complex: Native cell membrane nanoparticles of AcrB
    • Protein or peptide: Multidrug efflux pump subunit AcrB
  • Ligand: PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE
  • Ligand: DODECANE
  • Ligand: water

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Supramolecule #1: Native cell membrane nanoparticles of AcrB

SupramoleculeName: Native cell membrane nanoparticles of AcrB / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)

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Macromolecule #1: Multidrug efflux pump subunit AcrB

MacromoleculeName: Multidrug efflux pump subunit AcrB / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria) / Strain: K12
Molecular weightTheoretical: 114.736289 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString: MPNFFIDRPI FAWVIAIIIM LAGGLAILKL PVAQYPTIAP PAVTISASYP GADAKTVQDT VTQVIEQNMN GIDNLMYMSS NSDSTGTVQ ITLTFESGTD ADIAQVQVQN KLQLAMPLLP QEVQQQGVSV EKSSSSFLMV VGVINTDGTM TQEDISDYVA A NMKDAISR ...String:
MPNFFIDRPI FAWVIAIIIM LAGGLAILKL PVAQYPTIAP PAVTISASYP GADAKTVQDT VTQVIEQNMN GIDNLMYMSS NSDSTGTVQ ITLTFESGTD ADIAQVQVQN KLQLAMPLLP QEVQQQGVSV EKSSSSFLMV VGVINTDGTM TQEDISDYVA A NMKDAISR TSGVGDVQLF GSQYAMRIWM NPNELNKFQL TPVDVITAIK AQNAQVAAGQ LGGTPPVKGQ QLNASIIAQT RL TSTEEFG KILLKVNQDG SRVLLRDVAK IELGGENYDI IAEFNGQPAS GLGIKLATGA NALDTAAAIR AELAKMEPFF PSG LKIVYP YDTTPFVKIS IHEVVKTLVE AIILVFLVMY LFLQNFRATL IPTIAVPVVL LGTFAVLAAF GFSINTLTMF GMVL AIGLL VDDAIVVVEN VERVMAEEGL PPKEATRKSM GQIQGALVGI AMVLSAVFVP MAFFGGSTGA IYRQFSITIV SAMAL SVLV ALILTPALCA TMLKPIAKGD HGEGKKGFFG WFNRMFEKST HHYTDSVGGI LRSTGRYLVL YLIIVVGMAY LFVRLP SSF LPDEDQGVFM TMVQLPAGAT QERTQKVLNE VTHYYLTKEK NNVESVFAVN GFGFAGRGQN TGIAFVSLKD WADRPGE EN KVEAITMRAT RAFSQIKDAM VFAFNLPAIV ELGTATGFDF ELIDQAGLGH EKLTQARNQL LAEAAKHPDM LTSVRPNG L EDTPQFKIDI DQEKAQALGV SINDINTTLG AAWGGSYVND FIDRGRVKKV YVMSEAKYRM LPDDIGDWYV RAADGQMVP FSAFSSSRWE YGSPRLERYN GLPSMEILGQ AAPGKSTGEA MELMEQLASK LPTGVGYDWT GMSYQERLSG NQAPSLYAIS LIVVFLCLA ALYESWSIPF SVMLVVPLGV IGALLAATFR GLTNDVYFQV GLLTTIGLSA KNAILIVEFA KDLMDKEGKG L IEATLDAV RMRLRPILMT SLAFILGVMP LVISTGAGSG AQNAVGTGVM GGMVTATVLA IFFVPVFFVV VRRRFSRKNE DI EHSHTVD HHLEHHHHHH

UniProtKB: Multidrug efflux pump subunit AcrB

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Macromolecule #2: PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE

MacromoleculeName: PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE / type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 31 / Formula: PTY
Molecular weightTheoretical: 734.039 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-PTY:
PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE / phospholipid*YM

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Macromolecule #3: DODECANE

MacromoleculeName: DODECANE / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 11 / Formula: D12
Molecular weightTheoretical: 170.335 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-D12:
DODECANE

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Macromolecule #4: water

MacromoleculeName: water / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: HOH
Molecular weightTheoretical: 18.015 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration0.4 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.8
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 35.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: NONE
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 57395
Initial angle assignmentType: PROJECTION MATCHING
Final angle assignmentType: PROJECTION MATCHING

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