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- EMDB-7042: Structure of the mechanosensitive channel Piezo1 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-7042
TitleStructure of the mechanosensitive channel Piezo1
Map dataMechanosensitive channel Piezo1, focus-refined map in C1, sharpened with a B-factor of -200A2, low-passed to 3.8A
Sample
  • Complex: mouse Piezo1 channel
    • Protein or peptide: Piezo-type mechanosensitive ion channel component 1
    • Protein or peptide: Piezo-type mechanosensitive ion channel component 1, unknown fragment
Function / homology
Function and homology information


mechanosensitive monoatomic cation channel activity / positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion mediated by integrin / detection of mechanical stimulus / mechanosensitive monoatomic ion channel activity / positive regulation of integrin activation / positive regulation of myotube differentiation / lamellipodium membrane / monoatomic cation transport / monoatomic cation channel activity / regulation of membrane potential ...mechanosensitive monoatomic cation channel activity / positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion mediated by integrin / detection of mechanical stimulus / mechanosensitive monoatomic ion channel activity / positive regulation of integrin activation / positive regulation of myotube differentiation / lamellipodium membrane / monoatomic cation transport / monoatomic cation channel activity / regulation of membrane potential / endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / cellular response to mechanical stimulus / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / endoplasmic reticulum / identical protein binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Piezo family / Piezo non-specific cation channel, R-Ras-binding domain / Piezo domain / Piezo non-specific cation channel, R-Ras-binding domain / Piezo
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Piezo-type mechanosensitive ion channel component 1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesMus musculus (house mouse)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.8 Å
AuthorsGuo YR / MacKinnon R
CitationJournal: Elife / Year: 2017
Title: Structure-based membrane dome mechanism for Piezo mechanosensitivity.
Authors: Yusong R Guo / Roderick MacKinnon /
Abstract: Mechanosensitive ion channels convert external mechanical stimuli into electrochemical signals for critical processes including touch sensation, balance, and cardiovascular regulation. The best ...Mechanosensitive ion channels convert external mechanical stimuli into electrochemical signals for critical processes including touch sensation, balance, and cardiovascular regulation. The best understood mechanosensitive channel, MscL, opens a wide pore, which accounts for mechanosensitive gating due to in-plane area expansion. Eukaryotic Piezo channels have a narrow pore and therefore must capture mechanical forces to control gating in another way. We present a cryo-EM structure of mouse Piezo1 in a closed conformation at 3.7Å-resolution. The channel is a triskelion with arms consisting of repeated arrays of 4-TM structural units surrounding a pore. Its shape deforms the membrane locally into a dome. We present a hypothesis in which the membrane deformation changes upon channel opening. Quantitatively, membrane tension will alter gating energetics in proportion to the change in projected area under the dome. This mechanism can account for highly sensitive mechanical gating in the setting of a narrow, cation-selective pore.
History
DepositionSep 22, 2017-
Header (metadata) releaseNov 22, 2017-
Map releaseDec 20, 2017-
UpdateMay 16, 2018-
Current statusMay 16, 2018Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.06
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 0.06
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-6b3r
  • Surface level: 0.06
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Simplified surface model + fitted atomic model
  • Atomic modelsPDB-6b3r
  • Imaged by Jmol
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_7042_1.png

emd_7042_2.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_7042.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 244.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationMechanosensitive channel Piezo1, focus-refined map in C1, sharpened with a B-factor of -200A2, low-passed to 3.8A
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.3 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.06 / Movie #1: 0.06
Minimum - Maximum-0.2384216 - 0.33370608
Average (Standard dev.)0.000115177565 (±0.009057934)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions400400400
Spacing400400400
CellA=B=C: 520.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.31.31.3
M x/y/z400400400
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z520.000520.000520.000
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS400400400
D min/max/mean-0.2380.3340.000

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Supplemental data

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Additional map: Mechanosensitive channel Piezo1, full map refined in C3

Fileemd_7042_additional.map
AnnotationMechanosensitive channel Piezo1, full map refined in C3
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : mouse Piezo1 channel

EntireName: mouse Piezo1 channel
Components
  • Complex: mouse Piezo1 channel
    • Protein or peptide: Piezo-type mechanosensitive ion channel component 1
    • Protein or peptide: Piezo-type mechanosensitive ion channel component 1, unknown fragment

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Supramolecule #1: mouse Piezo1 channel

SupramoleculeName: mouse Piezo1 channel / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human) / Recombinant strain: HEK293S GnTl- / Recombinant plasmid: pEG BacMam
Molecular weightTheoretical: 900 KDa

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Macromolecule #1: Piezo-type mechanosensitive ion channel component 1

MacromoleculeName: Piezo-type mechanosensitive ion channel component 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 292.320656 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MEPHVLGAGL YWLLLPCTLL AASLLRFNAL SLVYLLFLLL LPWLPGPSRH SIPGHTGRLL RALLCLSLLF LVAHLAFQIC LHTVPHLDQ FLGQNGSLWV KVSQHIGVTR LDLKDIFNTT RLVAPDLGVL LASSLCLGLC GRLTRKAGQS RRTQELQDDD D DDDDDDED ...String:
MEPHVLGAGL YWLLLPCTLL AASLLRFNAL SLVYLLFLLL LPWLPGPSRH SIPGHTGRLL RALLCLSLLF LVAHLAFQIC LHTVPHLDQ FLGQNGSLWV KVSQHIGVTR LDLKDIFNTT RLVAPDLGVL LASSLCLGLC GRLTRKAGQS RRTQELQDDD D DDDDDDED IDAAPAVGLK GAPALATKRR LWLASRFRVT AHWLLMTSGR TLVIVLLALA GIAHPSAFSS IYLVVFLAIC TW WSCHFPL SPLGFNTLCV MVSCFGAGHL ICLYCYQTPF IQDMLPPGNI WARLFGLKNF VDLPNYSSPN ALVLNTKHAW PIY VSPGIL LLLYYTATSL LKLHKSCPSE LRKETPREDE EHELELDHLE PEPQARDATQ GEMPMTTEPD LDNCTVHVLT SQSP VRQRP VRPRLAELKE MSPLHGLGHL IMDQSYVCAL IAMMVWSIMY HSWLTFVLLL WACLIWTVRS RHQLAMLCSP CILLY GLTL CCLRYVWAME LPELPTTLGP VSLHQLGLEH TRYPCLDLGA MLLYLLTFWL LLRQFVKEKL LKKQKVPAAL LEVTVA DTE PTQTQTLLRS LGELVTGIYV KYWIYVCAGM FIVVSFAGRL VVYKIVYMFL FLLCLTLFQV YYTLWRKLLR VFWWLVV AY TMLVLIAVYT FQFQDFPTYW RNLTGFTDEQ LGDLGLEQFS VSELFSSILI PGFFLLACIL QLHYFHRPFM QLTDLEHV P PPGTRHPRWA HRQDAVSEAP LLEHQEEEEV FREDGQSMDG PHQATQVPEG TASKWGLVAD RLLDLAASFS AVLTRIQVF VRRLLELHVF KLVALYTVWV ALKEVSVMNL LLVVLWAFAL PYPRFRPMAS CLSTVWTCII IVCKMLYQLK IVNPHEYSSN CTEPFPNNT NLQPLEINQS LLYRGPVDPA NWFGVRKGYP NLGYIQNHLQ ILLLLVFEAV VYRRQEHYRR QHQQAPLPAQ A VCADGTRQ RLDQDLLSCL KYFINFFFYK FGLEICFLMA VNVIGQRMNF MVILHGCWLV AILTRRRREA IARLWPNYCL FL TLFLLYQ YLLCLGMPPA LCIDYPWRWS KAIPMNSALI KWLYLPDFFR APNSTNLISD FLLLLCASQQ WQVFSAERTE EWQ RMAGIN TDHLEPLRGE PNPIPNFIHC RSYLDMLKVA VFRYLFWLVL VVVFVAGATR ISIFGLGYLL ACFYLLLFGT TLLQ KDTRA QLVLWDCLIL YNVTVIISKN MLSLLSCVFV EQMQSNFCWV IQLFSLVCTV KGYYDPKEMM TRDRDCLLPV EEAGI IWDS ICFFFLLLQR RIFLSHYFLH VSADLKATAL QASRGFALYN AANLKSINFH RQIEEKSLAQ LKRQMKRIRA KQEKYR QSQ ASRGQLQSKD PQDPSQEPGP DSPGGSSPPR RQWWRPWLDH ATVIHSGDYF LFESDSEEEE EALPEDPRPA AQSAFQM AY QAWVTNAQTV LRQRRERARQ ERAEQLASGG DLNPDVEPVD VPEDEMAGRS HMMQRVLSTM QFLWVLGQAT VDGLTRWL R AFTKHHRTMS DVLCAERYLL TQELLRVGEV RRGVLDQLYV GEDEATLSGP VETRDGPSTA SSGLGAEEPL SSMTDDTSS PLSTGYNTRS GSEEIVTDAG DLQAGTSLHG SQELLANART RMRTASELLL DRRLHIPELE EAERFEAQQG RTLRLLRAGY QCVAAHSEL LCYFIIILNH MVTASAASLV LPVLVFLWAM LTIPRPSKRF WMTAIVFTEV MVVTKYLFQF GFFPWNSYVV L RRYENKPY FPPRILGLEK TDSYIKYDLV QLMALFFHRS QLLCYGLWDH EEDRYPKDHC RSSVKDREAK EEPEAKLESQ SE TGTGHPK EPVLAGTPRD HIQGKGSIRS KDVIQDPPED LKPRHTRHIS IRFRRRKETP GPKGTAVMET EHEEGEGKET TER KRPRHT QEKSKFRERM KAAGRRLQSF CVSLAQSFYQ PLQRFFHDIL HTKYRAATDV YALMFLADIV DIIIIIFGFW AFGK HSAAT DIASSLSDDQ VPQAFLFMLL VQFGTMVIDR ALYLRKTVLG KLAFQVVLVV AIHIWMFFIL PAVTERMFSQ NAVAQ LWYF VKCIYFALSA YQIRCGYPTR ILGNFLTKKY NHLNLFLFQG FRLVPFLVEL RAVMDWVWTD TTLSLSNWMC VEDIYA NIF IIKCSRETEK KYPQPKGQKK KKIVKYGMGG LIILFLIAII WFPLLFMSLI RSVVGVVNQP IDVTVTLKLG GYEPLFT MS AQQPSIVPFT PQAYEELSQQ FDPYPLAMQF ISQYSPEDIV TAQIEGSSGA LWRISPPSRA QMKQELYNGT ADITLRFT W NFQRDLAKGG TVEYTNEKHT LELAPNSTAR RQLAQLLEGR PDQSVVIPHL FPKYIRAPNG PEANPVKQLQ PDEEEDYLG VRIQLRREQV GTGASGEQAG TKASDFLEWW VIELQDCKAD CNLLPMVIFS DKVSPPSLGF LAGYGIVGLY VSIVLVVGKF VRGFFSEIS HSIMFEELPC VDRILKLCQD IFLVRETREL ELEEELYAKL IFLYRSPETM IKWTRERE

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Macromolecule #2: Piezo-type mechanosensitive ion channel component 1, unknown fragment

MacromoleculeName: Piezo-type mechanosensitive ion channel component 1, unknown fragment
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 1.379692 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString:
(UNK)(UNK)(UNK)(UNK)(UNK)(UNK)(UNK)(UNK)(UNK)(UNK) (UNK)(UNK)(UNK)(UNK)(UNK)(UNK)

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration15 mg/mL
BufferpH: 8
Component:
ConcentrationFormulaName
20.0 mMTrisTris
150.0 mMNaClSodium chloridesodium chloride
0.05 % w/vdigitonin
GridModel: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 400 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: OTHER
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 295 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Details: blot for 1 second with -1 force before plunging.
DetailsThis sample was monodisperse

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Digitization - Frames/image: 1-50 / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 3414 / Average exposure time: 10.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 47.0 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 576191
CTF correctionSoftware - Name: RELION (ver. 2)
Initial angle assignmentType: PROJECTION MATCHING / Software - Name: cryoSPARC
Final 3D classificationNumber classes: 6 / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 2)
Final angle assignmentType: PROJECTION MATCHING / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 2)
Final reconstructionNumber classes used: 1 / Applied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 2) / Number images used: 277548
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

Initial modelPDB ID:

4rax


Chain - Residue range: 2214-2457
RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: AB INITIO MODEL / Target criteria: correlation coefficient
Output model

PDB-6b3r:
Structure of the mechanosensitive channel Piezo1

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