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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | ![]() | |||||||||
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| Title | 5mC-6HBC-Type-1-dimer RNA | |||||||||
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Sample |
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Keywords | RNA / origami / 5mC / 5-methyl-cytidine / modified base | |||||||||
| Biological species | synthetic construct (others) | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 12.1 Å | |||||||||
Authors | McRae EKS / Kumar DY | |||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Res Sq / Year: 2025Title: Base modifications reshape RNA folding landscapes and structure-function relationships in synthetic and natural RNAs. Authors: Ewan McRae / Deepak Yadav / Haoyun Yang / Sukyeong Lee / ![]() Abstract: Modified bases such as 5-methylcytosine (5mC) and N1-methyl-pseudouridine (N1Ψ) are widely used to reduce the immunogenicity of and enhance the stability and translational efficiency of therapeutic ...Modified bases such as 5-methylcytosine (5mC) and N1-methyl-pseudouridine (N1Ψ) are widely used to reduce the immunogenicity of and enhance the stability and translational efficiency of therapeutic RNAs, yet their effects on RNA 3D structure remain poorly understood. Here, we investigate how these base modifications influence the folding and function of structured RNAs using both an engineered RNA origami nanostructure and a naturally occurring ribozyme. We show that modified bases impair kinetic maturation of RNA nanostructures and promote alternative folding topologies via stabilization of noncanonical stacking arrangements. Cryo-EM and FRET experiments reveal that this conformational shift is driven not by changes in base pairing, but by altered stacking energetics at key junctions. Our findings highlight the need to consider structural consequences when using base modifications and offer design principles for the development of functional, structured RNAs in synthetic biology and therapeutic applications. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_70036.map.gz | 11.1 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-70036-v30.xml emd-70036.xml | 16.5 KB 16.5 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_70036_fsc.xml | 5.9 KB | Display | FSC data file |
| Images | emd_70036.png | 57.2 KB | ||
| Masks | emd_70036_msk_1.map | 22.2 MB | Mask map | |
| Filedesc metadata | emd-70036.cif.gz | 5.3 KB | ||
| Others | emd_70036_half_map_1.map.gz emd_70036_half_map_2.map.gz | 20.6 MB 20.6 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-70036 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-70036 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
| Summary document | emd_70036_validation.pdf.gz | 793.7 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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| Full document | emd_70036_full_validation.pdf.gz | 793.3 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML | emd_70036_validation.xml.gz | 13.1 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | emd_70036_validation.cif.gz | 17 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-70036 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-70036 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_70036.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 22.2 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 3.68 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
| File | emd_70036_msk_1.map | ||||||||||||
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-Half map: #1
| File | emd_70036_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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-Half map: #2
| File | emd_70036_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Sample components
-Entire : Dimeric structure of a 6-helix bundle with a clasp helix transcri...
| Entire | Name: Dimeric structure of a 6-helix bundle with a clasp helix transcribed with 5-methyl-cytidine. |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Dimeric structure of a 6-helix bundle with a clasp helix transcri...
| Supramolecule | Name: Dimeric structure of a 6-helix bundle with a clasp helix transcribed with 5-methyl-cytidine. type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: synthetic construct (others) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 464 KDa |
-Macromolecule #1: 5mC-6HBC-type-1-dimer
| Macromolecule | Name: 5mC-6HBC-type-1-dimer / type: rna / ID: 1 / Details: Homo-dimer |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: synthetic construct (others) |
| Sequence | String: GGGAGAGUAC UAUUCAGAUG CAGACCGCAA GUUCAGAGCG GUUUGCAUCU AGGGUACGUU UUCGAACGUA UCCUCCGACU AAGUGUAUUC GUAUACUUAG UGCCUUGUGC CUGCUUCGGC AGGCAUGACC CAAAUGUGCC UUUCGGGGCA CAUUUCCGGU CAUCCAAGUU ...String: GGGAGAGUAC UAUUCAGAUG CAGACCGCAA GUUCAGAGCG GUUUGCAUCU AGGGUACGUU UUCGAACGUA UCCUCCGACU AAGUGUAUUC GUAUACUUAG UGCCUUGUGC CUGCUUCGGC AGGCAUGACC CAAAUGUGCC UUUCGGGGCA CAUUUCCGGU CAUCCAAGUU CGCUUGGGUG AUGCGGGCGU AUAGGUUCGU CUAUACGUCC GCGUUUUCCG AGAAGAGGUA ACUCGGGAAA CCGGUCCACG UGACAAAGGU AGAGUUACGU GGAGGGAGCA GCUGCAAAGG GAUAAUGCAG UUGCUGGCUG GAUGCCAGAA CUCACGACUG GCAUCUACGG GGAUGGUGCU CUCCCAAUUC UCCAUUUACC GCCGAAUCGA CCCCAACGUG AGAGGGGUCG GUUCCCCGAG CAUAGACCAA UAUCCCAGGU UUAUGCUCCC CAACGCUGGA CGAACUACCU ACGUCUAGCG UUCCGGCAAA UGAGUCAAUA CCUCAGACUU AUUUGCGGUG CCUGAGCCUA AACUGAACAU GGGUUCAGGC AUCUUGGCUC CAGUUCGCUG GAGCCGACGG UAGCGCUGCG UUCGCGCAGU GCUAGGGAGC AUCCGUUUUC GAGCGGAUGC UGGGCGGUUG CCUGUUCGCA GGCAAUCGGG CCUACUCAUG AUUCGUCAUG AGUGGUGACA GCGUGAUGUU CGCAUUACGC UGUCGGGUAG AUGGAGAAUU |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Concentration | 2 mg/mL |
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| Buffer | pH: 8 Details: SEC purified in 50mM HEPES pH 8.0, 50mM KCl, 5mM MgCl2 |
| Grid | Model: Quantifoil R2/1 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 30 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR / Pretreatment - Pressure: 15.0 kPa / Details: 15mA in gloQube |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
| Details | SEC purified in 50mM HEPES pH 8.0, 50mM KCl, 5mM MgCl2 |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | TFS GLACIOS |
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| Specialist optics | Energy filter - Name: TFS Selectris X / Energy filter - Slit width: 10 eV |
| Image recording | Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.7000000000000001 µm / Nominal magnification: 130000 |
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Keywords
Authors
United States, 1 items
Citation






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Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN
