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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | ![]() | |||||||||
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Title | 5mC-6HBC-Type-1-dimer RNA | |||||||||
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![]() | RNA / origami / 5mC / 5-methyl-cytidine / modified base | |||||||||
Biological species | synthetic construct (others) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 12.1 Å | |||||||||
![]() | McRae EKS / Kumar DY | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Base modifications reshape RNA folding landscapes and structure-function relationships in synthetic and natural RNAs. Authors: Ewan McRae / Deepak Yadav / Haoyun Yang / Sukyeong Lee / ![]() Abstract: Modified bases such as 5-methylcytosine (5mC) and N1-methyl-pseudouridine (N1Ψ) are widely used to reduce the immunogenicity of and enhance the stability and translational efficiency of therapeutic ...Modified bases such as 5-methylcytosine (5mC) and N1-methyl-pseudouridine (N1Ψ) are widely used to reduce the immunogenicity of and enhance the stability and translational efficiency of therapeutic RNAs, yet their effects on RNA 3D structure remain poorly understood. Here, we investigate how these base modifications influence the folding and function of structured RNAs using both an engineered RNA origami nanostructure and a naturally occurring ribozyme. We show that modified bases impair kinetic maturation of RNA nanostructures and promote alternative folding topologies via stabilization of noncanonical stacking arrangements. Cryo-EM and FRET experiments reveal that this conformational shift is driven not by changes in base pairing, but by altered stacking energetics at key junctions. Our findings highlight the need to consider structural consequences when using base modifications and offer design principles for the development of functional, structured RNAs in synthetic biology and therapeutic applications. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 11.1 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 16.5 KB 16.5 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
FSC (resolution estimation) | ![]() | 5.9 KB | Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 57.2 KB | ||
Masks | ![]() | 22.2 MB | ![]() | |
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 5.3 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() | 20.6 MB 20.6 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 793.7 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 793.3 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 13.1 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 17 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Map
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 3.68 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
File | emd_70036_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #2
File | emd_70036_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : Dimeric structure of a 6-helix bundle with a clasp helix transcri...
Entire | Name: Dimeric structure of a 6-helix bundle with a clasp helix transcribed with 5-methyl-cytidine. |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Dimeric structure of a 6-helix bundle with a clasp helix transcri...
Supramolecule | Name: Dimeric structure of a 6-helix bundle with a clasp helix transcribed with 5-methyl-cytidine. type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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Source (natural) | Organism: synthetic construct (others) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 464 KDa |
-Macromolecule #1: 5mC-6HBC-type-1-dimer
Macromolecule | Name: 5mC-6HBC-type-1-dimer / type: rna / ID: 1 / Details: Homo-dimer |
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Source (natural) | Organism: synthetic construct (others) |
Sequence | String: GGGAGAGUAC UAUUCAGAUG CAGACCGCAA GUUCAGAGCG GUUUGCAUCU AGGGUACGUU UUCGAACGUA UCCUCCGACU AAGUGUAUUC GUAUACUUAG UGCCUUGUGC CUGCUUCGGC AGGCAUGACC CAAAUGUGCC UUUCGGGGCA CAUUUCCGGU CAUCCAAGUU ...String: GGGAGAGUAC UAUUCAGAUG CAGACCGCAA GUUCAGAGCG GUUUGCAUCU AGGGUACGUU UUCGAACGUA UCCUCCGACU AAGUGUAUUC GUAUACUUAG UGCCUUGUGC CUGCUUCGGC AGGCAUGACC CAAAUGUGCC UUUCGGGGCA CAUUUCCGGU CAUCCAAGUU CGCUUGGGUG AUGCGGGCGU AUAGGUUCGU CUAUACGUCC GCGUUUUCCG AGAAGAGGUA ACUCGGGAAA CCGGUCCACG UGACAAAGGU AGAGUUACGU GGAGGGAGCA GCUGCAAAGG GAUAAUGCAG UUGCUGGCUG GAUGCCAGAA CUCACGACUG GCAUCUACGG GGAUGGUGCU CUCCCAAUUC UCCAUUUACC GCCGAAUCGA CCCCAACGUG AGAGGGGUCG GUUCCCCGAG CAUAGACCAA UAUCCCAGGU UUAUGCUCCC CAACGCUGGA CGAACUACCU ACGUCUAGCG UUCCGGCAAA UGAGUCAAUA CCUCAGACUU AUUUGCGGUG CCUGAGCCUA AACUGAACAU GGGUUCAGGC AUCUUGGCUC CAGUUCGCUG GAGCCGACGG UAGCGCUGCG UUCGCGCAGU GCUAGGGAGC AUCCGUUUUC GAGCGGAUGC UGGGCGGUUG CCUGUUCGCA GGCAAUCGGG CCUACUCAUG AUUCGUCAUG AGUGGUGACA GCGUGAUGUU CGCAUUACGC UGUCGGGUAG AUGGAGAAUU |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Concentration | 2 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 8 Details: SEC purified in 50mM HEPES pH 8.0, 50mM KCl, 5mM MgCl2 |
Grid | Model: Quantifoil R2/1 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 30 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR / Pretreatment - Pressure: 15.0 kPa / Details: 15mA in gloQube |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
Details | SEC purified in 50mM HEPES pH 8.0, 50mM KCl, 5mM MgCl2 |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | TFS GLACIOS |
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Specialist optics | Energy filter - Name: TFS Selectris X / Energy filter - Slit width: 10 eV |
Image recording | Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.7000000000000001 µm / Nominal magnification: 130000 |