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- EMDB-65622: Cryo-EM structure of human kappa opioid receptor -G protein signa... -

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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-65622
TitleCryo-EM structure of human kappa opioid receptor -G protein signaling complex bound with U-50488H
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Kappa-type opioid receptor-Gi protein-bound U-50488
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: Kappa-type opioid receptor
    • Protein or peptide: scFv16
  • Ligand: 2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-~{N}-methyl-~{N}-[(1~{R},2~{R})-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylcyclohexyl]ethanamide
KeywordsGPCR / G protein / signal transduction / opioid receptor / balanced agonist / MEMBRANE PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


response to acrylamide / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting opioid receptor signaling pathway / dynorphin receptor activity / regulation of saliva secretion / negative regulation of luteinizing hormone secretion / sensory perception of temperature stimulus / positive regulation of eating behavior / G protein-coupled opioid receptor activity / G protein-coupled opioid receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of dopamine secretion ...response to acrylamide / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting opioid receptor signaling pathway / dynorphin receptor activity / regulation of saliva secretion / negative regulation of luteinizing hormone secretion / sensory perception of temperature stimulus / positive regulation of eating behavior / G protein-coupled opioid receptor activity / G protein-coupled opioid receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of dopamine secretion / sensory perception / maternal behavior / positive regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transport / receptor serine/threonine kinase binding / positive regulation of p38MAPK cascade / neuropeptide binding / eating behavior / conditioned place preference / neuropeptide signaling pathway / estrous cycle / adenylate cyclase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / MECP2 regulates neuronal receptors and channels / behavioral response to cocaine / T cell migration / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / D2 dopamine receptor binding / response to prostaglandin E / adenylate cyclase regulator activity / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / axon terminus / sensory perception of pain / T-tubule / cellular response to forskolin / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / sarcoplasmic reticulum / response to nicotine / Regulation of insulin secretion / locomotory behavior / cellular response to glucose stimulus / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / negative regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor binding / response to insulin / response to peptide hormone / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / response to estrogen / centriolar satellite / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / photoreceptor disc membrane / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / GDP binding / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / synaptic vesicle membrane / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / retina development in camera-type eye / cellular response to lipopolysaccharide / G protein activity / presynaptic membrane / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / fibroblast proliferation / midbody
Similarity search - Function
Kappa opioid receptor / Opioid receptor / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / Serpentine type 7TM GPCR chemoreceptor Srsx / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit ...Kappa opioid receptor / Opioid receptor / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / Serpentine type 7TM GPCR chemoreceptor Srsx / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / G protein beta WD-40 repeat protein / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Kappa-type opioid receptor / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / Mus musculus (house mouse)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.9 Å
AuthorsSuno-Ikeda C / Takai T / Hirose M / Inoue A / Sugita Y / Kato T / Kobayashi T / Suno R
Funding support Japan, 4 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)19H03428 Japan
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)24K02231 Japan
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)21H05111 Japan
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)21H05112 Japan
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025
Title: Structural and dynamic insights into the biased signaling mechanism of the human kappa opioid receptor.
Authors: Chiyo Suno-Ikeda / Ryo Nishikawa / Riko Suzuki / Shun Yokoi / Seiya Iwata / Tomoyo Takai / Takaya Ogura / Mika Hirose / Akihisa Tokuda / Risako Katamoto / Akitoshi Inoue / Eri Asai / Ryoji ...Authors: Chiyo Suno-Ikeda / Ryo Nishikawa / Riko Suzuki / Shun Yokoi / Seiya Iwata / Tomoyo Takai / Takaya Ogura / Mika Hirose / Akihisa Tokuda / Risako Katamoto / Akitoshi Inoue / Eri Asai / Ryoji Kise / Yukihiko Sugita / Takayuki Kato / Hiroshi Nagase / Ayori Mitsutake / Tsuyoshi Saitoh / Kota Katayama / Asuka Inoue / Hideki Kandori / Takuya Kobayashi / Ryoji Suno /
Abstract: The κ-opioid receptor (KOR) is a member of the G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) family, modulating cellular responses through transducers such as G proteins and β-arrestins. G-protein-biased KOR ...The κ-opioid receptor (KOR) is a member of the G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) family, modulating cellular responses through transducers such as G proteins and β-arrestins. G-protein-biased KOR agonists aim to retain analgesic and antipruritic actions while limiting aversion and sedation. Aiming to inform G-biased KOR agonist design, we analyze signaling-relevant residues from structural and dynamic views. Here we show, using multiple complementary methods, shared residues that determine β-arrestin recruitment by nalfurafine and U-50,488H. Cryo-electron microscopy structures of the KOR-G signaling complexes identify the ligand binding mode in the activated state. Vibrational spectroscopy reveals ligand-induced conformational changes. Cell-based mutant experiments pinpoint four amino acids (K227, C286, H291, and Y312; Ballesteros-Weinstein numbering is shown in superscript) that play crucial roles in β-arrestin recruitment. Furthermore, MD simulations revealed that the four mutants tend to adopt conformations with reduced β-arrestin recruitment activity. Our research findings provide a foundation for enhancing KOR-mediated therapeutic effects while minimizing unwanted side effects by targeting specific residues within the KOR ligand-binding pocket, including K227 and Y312, which have previously been implicated in biased signaling.
History
DepositionJul 31, 2025-
Header (metadata) releaseNov 19, 2025-
Map releaseNov 19, 2025-
UpdateNov 19, 2025-
Current statusNov 19, 2025Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_65622.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 178 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.68 Å/pix.
x 360 pix.
= 243. Å
0.68 Å/pix.
x 360 pix.
= 243. Å
0.68 Å/pix.
x 360 pix.
= 243. Å

Surface

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Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.675 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.1
Minimum - Maximum-0.972446 - 1.2429459
Average (Standard dev.)0.00012360151 (±0.023193173)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions360360360
Spacing360360360
CellA=B=C: 243.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_65622_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
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Half map: #2

Fileemd_65622_half_map_2.map
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Sample components

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Entire : Kappa-type opioid receptor-Gi protein-bound U-50488

EntireName: Kappa-type opioid receptor-Gi protein-bound U-50488
Components
  • Complex: Kappa-type opioid receptor-Gi protein-bound U-50488
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: Kappa-type opioid receptor
    • Protein or peptide: scFv16
  • Ligand: 2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-~{N}-methyl-~{N}-[(1~{R},2~{R})-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylcyclohexyl]ethanamide

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Supramolecule #1: Kappa-type opioid receptor-Gi protein-bound U-50488

SupramoleculeName: Kappa-type opioid receptor-Gi protein-bound U-50488 / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#5
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 40.415031 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKSTIV KQMKIIHEAG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI ...String:
MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKSTIV KQMKIIHEAG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI PTQQDVLRTR VKTTGIVETH FTFKDLHFKM FDVGGQRSER KKWIHCFEGV TAIIFCVALS DYDLVLAEDE EM NRMHESM KLFDSICNNK WFTDTSIILF LNKKDLFEEK IKKSPLTICY PEYAGSNTYE EAAAYIQCQF EDLNKRKDTK EIY THFTCA TDTKNVQFVF DAVTDVIIKN NLKDCGLF

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1

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Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 37.728152 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: GPGSSGSELD QLRQEAEQLK NQIRDARKAC ADATLSQITN NIDPVGRIQM RTRRTLRGHL AKIYAMHWGT DSRLLVSASQ DGKLIIWDS YTTNKVHAIP LRSSWVMTCA YAPSGNYVAC GGLDNICSIY NLKTREGNVR VSRELAGHTG YLSCCRFLDD N QIVTSSGD ...String:
GPGSSGSELD QLRQEAEQLK NQIRDARKAC ADATLSQITN NIDPVGRIQM RTRRTLRGHL AKIYAMHWGT DSRLLVSASQ DGKLIIWDS YTTNKVHAIP LRSSWVMTCA YAPSGNYVAC GGLDNICSIY NLKTREGNVR VSRELAGHTG YLSCCRFLDD N QIVTSSGD TTCALWDIET GQQTTTFTGH TGDVMSLSLA PDTRLFVSGA CDASAKLWDV REGMCRQTFT GHESDINAIC FF PNGNAFA TGSDDATCRL FDLRADQELM TYSHDNIICG ITSVSFSKSG RLLLAGYDDF NCNVWDALKA DRAGVLAGHD NRV SCLGVT DDGMAVATGS WDSFLKIWN

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

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Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 7.861143 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString:
MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI L

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

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Macromolecule #4: Kappa-type opioid receptor

MacromoleculeName: Kappa-type opioid receptor / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 35.658414 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: LGSISPAIPV IITAVYSVVF VVGLVGNSLV MFVIIRYTKM KTATNIYIFN LALADALVTT TMPFQSTVYL MNSWPFGDVL CKIVLSIDY YNMFTSIFTL TMMSVDRYIA VCHPVKALDF RTPLKAKIIN ICIWLLSSSV GISAIVLGGT KVREDVDVIE C SLQFPDDD ...String:
LGSISPAIPV IITAVYSVVF VVGLVGNSLV MFVIIRYTKM KTATNIYIFN LALADALVTT TMPFQSTVYL MNSWPFGDVL CKIVLSIDY YNMFTSIFTL TMMSVDRYIA VCHPVKALDF RTPLKAKIIN ICIWLLSSSV GISAIVLGGT KVREDVDVIE C SLQFPDDD YSWWDLFMKI CVFIFAFVIP VLIIIVCYTL MILRLKSVRL LSGSREKDRN LRRITRLVLV VVAVFVVCWT PI HIFILVE ALGSTSHSTA ALSSYYFCIA LGYTNSSLNP ILYAFLDENF KRCFRDFCFP LKMRMERQST SLEVLFQ

UniProtKB: Kappa-type opioid receptor

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Macromolecule #5: scFv16

MacromoleculeName: scFv16 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 27.318389 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: DVQLVESGGG LVQPGGSRKL SCSASGFAFS SFGMHWVRQA PEKGLEWVAY ISSGSGTIYY ADTVKGRFTI SRDDPKNTLF LQMTSLRSE DTAMYYCVRS IYYYGSSPFD FWGQGTTLTV SSGGGGSGGG GSGGGGSDIV MTQATSSVPV TPGESVSISC R SSKSLLHS ...String:
DVQLVESGGG LVQPGGSRKL SCSASGFAFS SFGMHWVRQA PEKGLEWVAY ISSGSGTIYY ADTVKGRFTI SRDDPKNTLF LQMTSLRSE DTAMYYCVRS IYYYGSSPFD FWGQGTTLTV SSGGGGSGGG GSGGGGSDIV MTQATSSVPV TPGESVSISC R SSKSLLHS NGNTYLYWFL QRPGQSPQLL IYRMSNLASG VPDRFSGSGS GTAFTLTISR LEAEDVGVYY CMQHLEYPLT FG AGTKLEL KGENLYFQ

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Macromolecule #6: 2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-~{N}-methyl-~{N}-[(1~{R},2~{R})-2-pyrrolid...

MacromoleculeName: 2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-~{N}-methyl-~{N}-[(1~{R},2~{R})-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylcyclohexyl]ethanamide
type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: A1LWX
Molecular weightTheoretical: 369.329 Da

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.5
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.7000000000000001 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: PHENIX / Number images used: 4148764
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD

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