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Yorodumi- EMDB-6492: Electron cryo-microscopy of bacteriophage EL chaperonin in the AT... -
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-6492 | |||||||||
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| Title | Electron cryo-microscopy of bacteriophage EL chaperonin in the ATP-bound conformation | |||||||||
 Map data | Phi-EL chaperonin in the ATP-bound conformation | |||||||||
 Sample | 
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 Keywords | chaperonin / phi-EL / protein folding / ATP conformation | |||||||||
| Function / homology |  Function and homology informationATP-dependent protein folding chaperone / protein refolding / ATP binding / metal ion binding / identical protein binding Similarity search - Function  | |||||||||
| Biological species |  Pseudomonas phage EL (virus) | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 6.8 Å | |||||||||
 Authors | Molugu SK / Hildenbrand ZL / Morgan DG / Sherman MB / He L / Georgopoulos C / Sernova NV / Kurochkina LP / Mesyanzhinov VV / Miroshnikov KA / Bernal RA | |||||||||
 Citation |  Journal: Structure / Year: 2016Title: Ring Separation Highlights the Protein-Folding Mechanism Used by the Phage EL-Encoded Chaperonin. Authors: Sudheer K Molugu / Zacariah L Hildenbrand / David Gene Morgan / Michael B Sherman / Lilin He / Costa Georgopoulos / Natalia V Sernova / Lidia P Kurochkina / Vadim V Mesyanzhinov / Konstantin ...Authors: Sudheer K Molugu / Zacariah L Hildenbrand / David Gene Morgan / Michael B Sherman / Lilin He / Costa Georgopoulos / Natalia V Sernova / Lidia P Kurochkina / Vadim V Mesyanzhinov / Konstantin A Miroshnikov / Ricardo A Bernal /   ![]() Abstract: Chaperonins are ubiquitous, ATP-dependent protein-folding molecular machines that are essential for all forms of life. Bacteriophage φEL encodes its own chaperonin to presumably fold exceedingly ...Chaperonins are ubiquitous, ATP-dependent protein-folding molecular machines that are essential for all forms of life. Bacteriophage φEL encodes its own chaperonin to presumably fold exceedingly large viral proteins via profoundly different nucleotide-binding conformations. Our structural investigations indicate that ATP likely binds to both rings simultaneously and that a misfolded substrate acts as the trigger for ATP hydrolysis. More importantly, the φEL complex dissociates into two single rings resulting from an evolutionarily altered residue in the highly conserved ATP-binding pocket. Conformational changes also more than double the volume of the single-ring internal chamber such that larger viral proteins are accommodated. This is illustrated by the fact that φEL is capable of folding β-galactosidase, a 116-kDa protein. Collectively, the architecture and protein-folding mechanism of the φEL chaperonin are significantly different from those observed in group I and II chaperonins.  | |||||||||
| History | 
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Structure visualization
| Movie | 
 
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| Structure viewer | EM map:  SurfView Molmil Jmol/JSmol | 
| Supplemental images | 
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data |  emd_6492.map.gz | 7.4 MB |  EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) |  emd-6492-v30.xml emd-6492.xml | 10.4 KB 10.4 KB  | Display Display  |  EMDB header | 
| Images |  emd_6492.jpg | 115.9 KB | ||
| Archive directory |  http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-6492 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-6492 | HTTPS FTP  | 
-Validation report
| Summary document |  emd_6492_validation.pdf.gz | 78.8 KB | Display |  EMDB validaton report | 
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| Full document |  emd_6492_full_validation.pdf.gz | 78 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML |  emd_6492_validation.xml.gz | 494 B | Display | |
| Arichive directory |  https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-6492 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-6492 | HTTPS FTP  | 
-Related structure data
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Links
| EMDB pages |  EMDB (EBI/PDBe) /  EMDataResource | 
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month | 
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Map
| File |  Download / File: emd_6492.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 7.8 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Phi-EL chaperonin in the ATP-bound conformation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Projections & slices | Image control
 
 Images are generated by Spider.  | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 2.4 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density | 
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML: 
 CCP4 map header: 
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
-Entire : Bacteriphage phi-EL encoded chaperonin in the ATP-bound conformation
| Entire | Name: Bacteriphage phi-EL encoded chaperonin in the ATP-bound conformation | 
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| Components | 
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-Supramolecule #1000: Bacteriphage phi-EL encoded chaperonin in the ATP-bound conformation
| Supramolecule | Name: Bacteriphage phi-EL encoded chaperonin in the ATP-bound conformation type: sample / ID: 1000 / Oligomeric state: homotetradecamer / Number unique components: 1  | 
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 863.5354 KDa | 
-Macromolecule #1: phi-EL chaperonin
| Macromolecule | Name: phi-EL chaperonin / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 14 / Oligomeric state: tetradecamer / Recombinant expression: Yes | 
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| Source (natural) | Organism:  Pseudomonas phage EL (virus) / synonym: Bacteriophage EL | 
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 61.6811 KDa | 
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]()  | 
| Sequence | UniProtKB: Putative GroEL-like chaperonine protein | 
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM | 
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 Processing | single particle reconstruction | 
| Aggregation state | particle | 
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Sample preparation
| Concentration | 2.5 mg/mL | 
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| Buffer | pH: 7.5  Details: 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 2 mM ATP, 2 mM MgCl2, 2 mM EDTA  | 
| Grid | Details: Quantifoil R2/2 grids glow-discharged in air for 1 minute | 
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 80 % / Chamber temperature: 100 K / Instrument: HOMEMADE PLUNGER / Method: Blot for 2-3 seconds before plunging | 
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | FEI TECNAI F20 | 
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| Temperature | Min: 88 K / Max: 103 K / Average: 100 K | 
| Date | Aug 1, 2006 | 
| Image recording | Category: FILM / Film or detector model: KODAK SO-163 FILM / Digitization - Scanner: OTHER / Digitization - Sampling interval: 12 µm / Number real images: 50 / Average electron dose: 10 e/Å2 / Bits/pixel: 8 | 
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source:  FIELD EMISSION GUN | 
| Electron optics | Calibrated magnification: 50000 / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 4.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.5 µm | 
| Sample stage | Specimen holder model: GATAN LIQUID NITROGEN | 
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Tecnai F20 / Image courtesy: FEI Company  | 
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Image processing
| CTF correction | Details: Each particle | 
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| Final reconstruction | Algorithm: OTHER / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 6.8 Å / Resolution method: OTHER / Software - Name: EMAN, EMAN2, RELION / Number images used: 40613 | 
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Keywords
Pseudomonas phage EL (virus)
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