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Yorodumi- EMDB-63480: Human RNA Polymerase III de novo transcribing complex 6 on 7SK pr... -
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Basic information
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| Title | Human RNA Polymerase III de novo transcribing complex 6 on 7SK promoter (7SK-TC6) | |||||||||
Map data | Pol III 7SK-TC6 main map | |||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | elongation complex / TRANSCRIPTION/DNA/RNA / TRANSCRIPTION-DNA-RNA complex / TRANSCRIPTION | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.0 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Wang Q / Ren Y / Jin Q / Chen X / Xu Y | |||||||||
| Funding support | 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2025Title: Structural insights into human Pol III transcription initiation in action. Authors: Qianmin Wang / Yulei Ren / Qianwei Jin / Xizi Chen / Yanhui Xu / ![]() Abstract: RNA polymerase III (Pol III) transcribes highly demanded RNAs grouped into three types of classical promoters, including type 1 (5S rRNA), type 2 (tRNA) and type 3 (short non-coding RNAs, such as U6, ...RNA polymerase III (Pol III) transcribes highly demanded RNAs grouped into three types of classical promoters, including type 1 (5S rRNA), type 2 (tRNA) and type 3 (short non-coding RNAs, such as U6, 7SK and RNase H1) promoters. While structures of the Pol III preinitiation complex (PIC) and elongation complex (EC) have been determined, the mechanism underlying the transition from initiation to elongation remains unclear. Here we reconstituted seven human Pol III transcribing complexes (TC4, TC5, TC6, TC8, TC10, TC12 and TC13) halted on U6 promoters with nascent RNAs of 4-13 nucleotides. Cryo-electron microscopy structures captured initially transcribing complexes (ITCs; TC4 and TC5) and ECs (TC6-13). Together with KMnO footprinting, the data reveal extensive modular rearrangements: the transcription bubble expands from PIC to TC5, followed by general transcription factor (GTF) dissociation and abrupt bubble collapse from TC5 to TC6, marking the ITC-EC transition. In TC5, SNAPc and TFIIIB remain bound to the promoter and Pol III, while the RNA-DNA hybrid adopts a tilted conformation with template DNA blocked by BRF2, a TFIIIB subunit. Hybrid forward translocation during ITC-EC transition triggers BRF2-finger retraction, GTF release and transcription-bubble collapse. Pol III then escapes the promoter while GTFs stay bound upstream, potentially enabling reinitiation. These findings reveal molecular insights into Pol III dynamics and reinitiation mechanisms on type 3 promoters of highly demanded small RNAs, with the earliest documented initiation-elongation transition for an RNA polymerase. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_63480.map.gz | 3.4 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-63480-v30.xml emd-63480.xml | 13.5 KB 13.5 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| Images | emd_63480.png | 91.4 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-63480.cif.gz | 3.9 KB | ||
| Others | emd_63480_half_map_1.map.gz emd_63480_half_map_2.map.gz | 118.1 MB 118.1 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-63480 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-63480 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
| Summary document | emd_63480_validation.pdf.gz | 866.8 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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| Full document | emd_63480_full_validation.pdf.gz | 866.4 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML | emd_63480_validation.xml.gz | 14.2 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | emd_63480_validation.cif.gz | 16.9 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-63480 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-63480 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 9k2gC ![]() 9k36C ![]() 9k38C ![]() 9k39C ![]() 9k3bC ![]() 9k3uC ![]() 9k3vC ![]() 9lktC ![]() 9lxnC ![]() 9lxoC C: citing same article ( |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_63480.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 127.4 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Pol III 7SK-TC6 main map | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.334 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: Pol III 7SK-TC6 half map 2
| File | emd_63480_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Pol III 7SK-TC6 half map 2 | ||||||||||||
| Projections & Slices |
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: Pol III 7SK-TC6 half map 1
| File | emd_63480_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Pol III 7SK-TC6 half map 1 | ||||||||||||
| Projections & Slices |
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| Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : Human RNA Polymerase III de novo transcribing complex 6 on 7SK pr...
| Entire | Name: Human RNA Polymerase III de novo transcribing complex 6 on 7SK promoter (7SK-TC6) |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Human RNA Polymerase III de novo transcribing complex 6 on 7SK pr...
| Supramolecule | Name: Human RNA Polymerase III de novo transcribing complex 6 on 7SK promoter (7SK-TC6) type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 Details: RNA polymerase III transcribing complex 6 RNA polymerase III in transcription elongation stage |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 8 |
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| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: DARK FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.5 µm |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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FIELD EMISSION GUN

