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Yorodumi- EMDB-63395: Cryo-EM structure of the Nipah G head domain in complex with thre... -
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Basic information
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| Title | Cryo-EM structure of the Nipah G head domain in complex with three Fabs | |||||||||
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Keywords | Nipah G protein / Antibodies / VIRAL PROTEIN/IMMUNE SYSTEM / VIRAL PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationmembrane fusion involved in viral entry into host cell / exo-alpha-sialidase activity / clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell / host cell surface receptor binding / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / identical protein binding / membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Henipavirus nipahense / Mesocricetus auratus (golden hamster) | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.03 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Wang Y / Deng Z / Zhao H | |||||||||
| Funding support | 1 items
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Citation | Journal: NPJ Vaccines / Year: 2025Title: Antigenic landscape of Nipah virus attachment glycoprotein analysis reveals a protective immunodominant epitope across species. Authors: Dan Zhou / Yong Wang / Yanfeng Yao / Wenhua Kuang / Rao Cheng / Gan Zhang / Hang Liu / Xin Li / Sandra Chiu / Zengqin Deng / Haiyan Zhao / ![]() Abstract: Nipah virus (NiV) and Hendra virus (HeV), two highly pathogenic Henipaviruses (HNVs), pose a significant public health threat. The attachment glycoprotein (G) plays a crucial role in viral attachment ...Nipah virus (NiV) and Hendra virus (HeV), two highly pathogenic Henipaviruses (HNVs), pose a significant public health threat. The attachment glycoprotein (G) plays a crucial role in viral attachment and entry, making it an attractive target for vaccine and therapeutic antibody development. However, the antigenic landscape and neutralization sensitivity of the diverse HNV G proteins remain poorly defined. Here, we systematically characterize 27 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) elicited by NiV G head (G) nanoparticle-immunized mice. Among these, 25 mAbs exhibit neutralizing activity against two major NiV strains, NiV-Malaysia and NiV-Bangladesh, with five mAbs also cross-inhibiting HeV infection. Notably, mAbs from two distinct groups conferred complete protection to hamsters against lethal NiV-Malaysia challenge. Structural analysis of NiV G in complex with representative Fabs reveals four non-overlapping epitopes, including two novel antigenic sites and one public protective epitope shared across species. MAbs targeting the novel sites bind to the top or side faces of G protein's β-propeller and inhibit viral infection by blocking either receptor engagement or membrane fusion. MAbs recognizing the public epitope block the receptor binding directly. Our study provides a comprehensive antigenic map of the NiV G and offers new insights and opportunities for antibody-based therapies and rational vaccine development. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_63395.map.gz | 97.2 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-63395-v30.xml emd-63395.xml | 23.2 KB 23.2 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_63395_fsc.xml | 9.9 KB | Display | FSC data file |
| Images | emd_63395.png | 74 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-63395.cif.gz | 6.6 KB | ||
| Others | emd_63395_half_map_1.map.gz emd_63395_half_map_2.map.gz | 95.7 MB 95.7 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-63395 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-63395 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
| Summary document | emd_63395_validation.pdf.gz | 922.5 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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| Full document | emd_63395_full_validation.pdf.gz | 922 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML | emd_63395_validation.xml.gz | 17.7 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | emd_63395_validation.cif.gz | 23 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-63395 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-63395 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 9lueMC ![]() 9lu3C M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_63395.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 103 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.95 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #2
| File | emd_63395_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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-Half map: #1
| File | emd_63395_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Sample components
-Entire : The quaternary complex of Nipah virus G protein with LN3D3, S2B10...
| Entire | Name: The quaternary complex of Nipah virus G protein with LN3D3, S2B10, and S1E2 antibody Fab |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: The quaternary complex of Nipah virus G protein with LN3D3, S2B10...
| Supramolecule | Name: The quaternary complex of Nipah virus G protein with LN3D3, S2B10, and S1E2 antibody Fab type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1, #7, #2-#6 |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Henipavirus nipahense |
-Macromolecule #1: Glycoprotein G
| Macromolecule | Name: Glycoprotein G / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Henipavirus nipahense |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 47.766324 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sequence | String: GVSNLVGLPN NICLQKTSNQ ILKPKLISYT LPVVGQSGTC ITDPLLAMDE GYFAYSHLER IGSCSRGVSK QRIIGVGEVL DRGDEVPSL FMTNVWTPPN PNTVYHCSAV YNNEFYYVLC AVSTVGDPIL NSTYWSGSLM MTRLAVKPKS NGGGYNQHQL A LRSIEKGR ...String: GVSNLVGLPN NICLQKTSNQ ILKPKLISYT LPVVGQSGTC ITDPLLAMDE GYFAYSHLER IGSCSRGVSK QRIIGVGEVL DRGDEVPSL FMTNVWTPPN PNTVYHCSAV YNNEFYYVLC AVSTVGDPIL NSTYWSGSLM MTRLAVKPKS NGGGYNQHQL A LRSIEKGR YDKVMPYGPS GIKQGDTLYF PAVGFLVRTE FKYNDSNCPI TKCQYSKPEN CRLSMGIRPN SHYILRSGLL KY NLSDGEN PKVVFIEISD QRLSIGSPSK IYDSLGQPVF YQASFSWDTM IKFGDVLTVN PLVVNWRNNT VISRPGQSQC PRF NTCPEI CWEGVYNDAF LIDRINWISA GVFLDSNQTA ENPVFTVFKD NEILYRAQLA SEDTNAQKTI TNCFLLKNKI WCIS LVEIY DTGDNVIRPK LFAVKIPEQC T UniProtKB: Glycoprotein G |
-Macromolecule #2: NIV LN3D3 Fab Light Chain
| Macromolecule | Name: NIV LN3D3 Fab Light Chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Mesocricetus auratus (golden hamster) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 11.781964 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sequence | String: EIQMTQSPAT LSVTPGDSVS LSCRASQSIS NNLHWYQQKS HESPRLLIKY ASQSISGIPS RFSGSGSGTD FTLSINNLET EDFGMYFCQ HSDSWPFTFG SGTKLEIK |
-Macromolecule #3: NiV S2B10 Fab Heavy Chain
| Macromolecule | Name: NiV S2B10 Fab Heavy Chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Mesocricetus auratus (golden hamster) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 13.474939 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sequence | String: QMQLQESGPG LVKPSQSLSL TCTVTGYSIT SDYAWNWIRQ FPRNKLEWMG FITYSGSTSY NPSLKSRISL TRDTSKNQFF LQLSSVTTE DTATYYCARS GANWDWFAYW GQGTLVTVSA |
-Macromolecule #4: NiV S2B10 Fab Light Chain
| Macromolecule | Name: NiV S2B10 Fab Light Chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Mesocricetus auratus (golden hamster) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 12.196509 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sequence | String: DIQMTQSPAS LAVSLGQRAT ISCRASESVD NYGNSFMHWY QQKPGQPPKL LIYRASKLES GIPARFSGSG SRTDFTLTIN PVEADDVAT YHCQQSNEDP WTFGGGTKLE IK |
-Macromolecule #5: NiV S1E2 Fab Heavy Chain
| Macromolecule | Name: NiV S1E2 Fab Heavy Chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Mesocricetus auratus (golden hamster) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 13.737145 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sequence | String: QMQLQESGPG LVKPSQSLSL TCSVTGYSIT SGYYWNWIRQ FSGNKLEWMG YINHDGSKNY NPSLKNRISI TRDTSKNQFF LKLNSVTTE DTATYYCARD YGSYYYPMDY WGQGTSVTVS S |
-Macromolecule #6: NiV S1E2 Fab Light Chain
| Macromolecule | Name: NiV S1E2 Fab Light Chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Mesocricetus auratus (golden hamster) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 11.425794 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sequence | String: EIVLTQSPPI MSASPGEKVT ITCSASSSVT FMHWFQQKPG TSPKLWIFST SNLASGVPAR FSGSGSGTSY SLTISRMEAE DAATYYCQQ RSSYPFTFGS GTKLEIK |
-Macromolecule #7: NIV LN3D3 Fab Heavy Chain
| Macromolecule | Name: NIV LN3D3 Fab Heavy Chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Mesocricetus auratus (golden hamster) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 13.380813 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Sequence | String: EVKLEESGPE LVKPGASVKM SCKASGYTFT NYVMHWVKQK PGQGLEWIGY VNPYNDGTQY NEKFRDKATL TSDKSSSTVY MELNSLTSE DSAVYYCTRG DYPYWVFEVW GAGTTVTVSS |
-Macromolecule #8: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
| Macromolecule | Name: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 8 / Number of copies: 5 / Formula: NAG |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 221.208 Da |
| Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-NAG: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 8 |
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| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | JEOL CRYO ARM 300 |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm |
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Keywords
Henipavirus nipahense
Mesocricetus auratus (golden hamster)
Authors
Citation




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Homo sapiens (human)
Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN
