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- EMDB-63395: Cryo-EM structure of the Nipah G head domain in complex with thre... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-63395
TitleCryo-EM structure of the Nipah G head domain in complex with three Fabs
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: The quaternary complex of Nipah virus G protein with LN3D3, S2B10, and S1E2 antibody Fab
    • Protein or peptide: Glycoprotein G
    • Protein or peptide: NIV LN3D3 Fab Heavy Chain
    • Protein or peptide: NIV LN3D3 Fab Light Chain
    • Protein or peptide: NiV S2B10 Fab Heavy Chain
    • Protein or peptide: NiV S2B10 Fab Light Chain
    • Protein or peptide: NiV S1E2 Fab Heavy Chain
    • Protein or peptide: NiV S1E2 Fab Light Chain
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
KeywordsNipah G protein / Antibodies / VIRAL PROTEIN/IMMUNE SYSTEM / VIRAL PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


membrane fusion involved in viral entry into host cell / exo-alpha-sialidase activity / clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell / host cell surface receptor binding / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / identical protein binding / membrane
Similarity search - Function
Haemagglutinin-neuraminidase / Haemagglutinin/haemagglutinin-neuraminidase, paramyxovirus / Haemagglutinin-neuraminidase / Sialidase superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesHenipavirus nipahense / Mesocricetus auratus (golden hamster)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.03 Å
AuthorsWang Y / Deng Z / Zhao H
Funding support1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Not funded
CitationJournal: NPJ Vaccines / Year: 2025
Title: Antigenic landscape of Nipah virus attachment glycoprotein analysis reveals a protective immunodominant epitope across species.
Authors: Dan Zhou / Yong Wang / Yanfeng Yao / Wenhua Kuang / Rao Cheng / Gan Zhang / Hang Liu / Xin Li / Sandra Chiu / Zengqin Deng / Haiyan Zhao /
Abstract: Nipah virus (NiV) and Hendra virus (HeV), two highly pathogenic Henipaviruses (HNVs), pose a significant public health threat. The attachment glycoprotein (G) plays a crucial role in viral attachment ...Nipah virus (NiV) and Hendra virus (HeV), two highly pathogenic Henipaviruses (HNVs), pose a significant public health threat. The attachment glycoprotein (G) plays a crucial role in viral attachment and entry, making it an attractive target for vaccine and therapeutic antibody development. However, the antigenic landscape and neutralization sensitivity of the diverse HNV G proteins remain poorly defined. Here, we systematically characterize 27 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) elicited by NiV G head (G) nanoparticle-immunized mice. Among these, 25 mAbs exhibit neutralizing activity against two major NiV strains, NiV-Malaysia and NiV-Bangladesh, with five mAbs also cross-inhibiting HeV infection. Notably, mAbs from two distinct groups conferred complete protection to hamsters against lethal NiV-Malaysia challenge. Structural analysis of NiV G in complex with representative Fabs reveals four non-overlapping epitopes, including two novel antigenic sites and one public protective epitope shared across species. MAbs targeting the novel sites bind to the top or side faces of G protein's β-propeller and inhibit viral infection by blocking either receptor engagement or membrane fusion. MAbs recognizing the public epitope block the receptor binding directly. Our study provides a comprehensive antigenic map of the NiV G and offers new insights and opportunities for antibody-based therapies and rational vaccine development.
History
DepositionFeb 8, 2025-
Header (metadata) releaseNov 26, 2025-
Map releaseNov 26, 2025-
UpdateDec 10, 2025-
Current statusDec 10, 2025Processing site: PDBc / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_63395.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 103 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.95 Å/pix.
x 300 pix.
= 285. Å
0.95 Å/pix.
x 300 pix.
= 285. Å
0.95 Å/pix.
x 300 pix.
= 285. Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.95 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.15
Minimum - Maximum-1.5714711 - 2.2947097
Average (Standard dev.)-0.00013784683 (±0.04203848)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions300300300
Spacing300300300
CellA=B=C: 285.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_63395_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_63395_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Sample components

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Entire : The quaternary complex of Nipah virus G protein with LN3D3, S2B10...

EntireName: The quaternary complex of Nipah virus G protein with LN3D3, S2B10, and S1E2 antibody Fab
Components
  • Complex: The quaternary complex of Nipah virus G protein with LN3D3, S2B10, and S1E2 antibody Fab
    • Protein or peptide: Glycoprotein G
    • Protein or peptide: NIV LN3D3 Fab Heavy Chain
    • Protein or peptide: NIV LN3D3 Fab Light Chain
    • Protein or peptide: NiV S2B10 Fab Heavy Chain
    • Protein or peptide: NiV S2B10 Fab Light Chain
    • Protein or peptide: NiV S1E2 Fab Heavy Chain
    • Protein or peptide: NiV S1E2 Fab Light Chain
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

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Supramolecule #1: The quaternary complex of Nipah virus G protein with LN3D3, S2B10...

SupramoleculeName: The quaternary complex of Nipah virus G protein with LN3D3, S2B10, and S1E2 antibody Fab
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1, #7, #2-#6
Source (natural)Organism: Henipavirus nipahense

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Macromolecule #1: Glycoprotein G

MacromoleculeName: Glycoprotein G / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Henipavirus nipahense
Molecular weightTheoretical: 47.766324 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: GVSNLVGLPN NICLQKTSNQ ILKPKLISYT LPVVGQSGTC ITDPLLAMDE GYFAYSHLER IGSCSRGVSK QRIIGVGEVL DRGDEVPSL FMTNVWTPPN PNTVYHCSAV YNNEFYYVLC AVSTVGDPIL NSTYWSGSLM MTRLAVKPKS NGGGYNQHQL A LRSIEKGR ...String:
GVSNLVGLPN NICLQKTSNQ ILKPKLISYT LPVVGQSGTC ITDPLLAMDE GYFAYSHLER IGSCSRGVSK QRIIGVGEVL DRGDEVPSL FMTNVWTPPN PNTVYHCSAV YNNEFYYVLC AVSTVGDPIL NSTYWSGSLM MTRLAVKPKS NGGGYNQHQL A LRSIEKGR YDKVMPYGPS GIKQGDTLYF PAVGFLVRTE FKYNDSNCPI TKCQYSKPEN CRLSMGIRPN SHYILRSGLL KY NLSDGEN PKVVFIEISD QRLSIGSPSK IYDSLGQPVF YQASFSWDTM IKFGDVLTVN PLVVNWRNNT VISRPGQSQC PRF NTCPEI CWEGVYNDAF LIDRINWISA GVFLDSNQTA ENPVFTVFKD NEILYRAQLA SEDTNAQKTI TNCFLLKNKI WCIS LVEIY DTGDNVIRPK LFAVKIPEQC T

UniProtKB: Glycoprotein G

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Macromolecule #2: NIV LN3D3 Fab Light Chain

MacromoleculeName: NIV LN3D3 Fab Light Chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Mesocricetus auratus (golden hamster)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 11.781964 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString:
EIQMTQSPAT LSVTPGDSVS LSCRASQSIS NNLHWYQQKS HESPRLLIKY ASQSISGIPS RFSGSGSGTD FTLSINNLET EDFGMYFCQ HSDSWPFTFG SGTKLEIK

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Macromolecule #3: NiV S2B10 Fab Heavy Chain

MacromoleculeName: NiV S2B10 Fab Heavy Chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Mesocricetus auratus (golden hamster)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 13.474939 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString:
QMQLQESGPG LVKPSQSLSL TCTVTGYSIT SDYAWNWIRQ FPRNKLEWMG FITYSGSTSY NPSLKSRISL TRDTSKNQFF LQLSSVTTE DTATYYCARS GANWDWFAYW GQGTLVTVSA

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Macromolecule #4: NiV S2B10 Fab Light Chain

MacromoleculeName: NiV S2B10 Fab Light Chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Mesocricetus auratus (golden hamster)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 12.196509 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString:
DIQMTQSPAS LAVSLGQRAT ISCRASESVD NYGNSFMHWY QQKPGQPPKL LIYRASKLES GIPARFSGSG SRTDFTLTIN PVEADDVAT YHCQQSNEDP WTFGGGTKLE IK

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Macromolecule #5: NiV S1E2 Fab Heavy Chain

MacromoleculeName: NiV S1E2 Fab Heavy Chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Mesocricetus auratus (golden hamster)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 13.737145 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString:
QMQLQESGPG LVKPSQSLSL TCSVTGYSIT SGYYWNWIRQ FSGNKLEWMG YINHDGSKNY NPSLKNRISI TRDTSKNQFF LKLNSVTTE DTATYYCARD YGSYYYPMDY WGQGTSVTVS S

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Macromolecule #6: NiV S1E2 Fab Light Chain

MacromoleculeName: NiV S1E2 Fab Light Chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Mesocricetus auratus (golden hamster)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 11.425794 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString:
EIVLTQSPPI MSASPGEKVT ITCSASSSVT FMHWFQQKPG TSPKLWIFST SNLASGVPAR FSGSGSGTSY SLTISRMEAE DAATYYCQQ RSSYPFTFGS GTKLEIK

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Macromolecule #7: NIV LN3D3 Fab Heavy Chain

MacromoleculeName: NIV LN3D3 Fab Heavy Chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Mesocricetus auratus (golden hamster)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 13.380813 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString:
EVKLEESGPE LVKPGASVKM SCKASGYTFT NYVMHWVKQK PGQGLEWIGY VNPYNDGTQY NEKFRDKATL TSDKSSSTVY MELNSLTSE DSAVYYCTRG DYPYWVFEVW GAGTTVTVSS

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Macromolecule #8: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

MacromoleculeName: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 8 / Number of copies: 5 / Formula: NAG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 221.208 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 8
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeJEOL CRYO ARM 300
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm

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Image processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING ONLY
Startup modelType of model: NONE
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.03 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: Coot / Number images used: 145635
Initial angle assignmentType: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION
Final angle assignmentType: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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