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- EMDB-62462: Neck structure of bacteriophage Mu in contracted state -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-62462
TitleNeck structure of bacteriophage Mu in contracted state
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Escherichia phage Mu
    • Protein or peptide: Portal protein
    • Protein or peptide: Gene product J
Keywordsportal / adaptor / phage / VIRAL PROTEIN
Function / homologyProtein of unknown function DUF935 / Portal protein of Mu bacteriophage / Bacteriophage Mu, Gene product J / Bacteriophage Mu, Gp36 / symbiont genome ejection through host cell envelope, contractile tail mechanism / viral capsid / host cell cytoplasm / Gene product J / Portal protein
Function and homology information
Biological speciesEscherichia phage Mu (virus)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.6 Å
AuthorsLiu HR / Zhou JQ
Funding support China, 3 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)12034006 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)32430020 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)32071209 China
CitationJournal: J Virol / Year: 2025
Title: structures of the contractile nanomachine myophage Mu in both its extended and contracted states.
Authors: Junquan Zhou / Liwen Wang / Hao Xiao / Wenyuan Chen / Zhonghua Liu / Jingdong Song / Jing Zheng / Hongrong Liu /
Abstract: Myophage Mu is a representative of contractile nanomachines with a simple tail baseplate. It has the capacity to infect a range of intestinal bacteria and has extensive applications in genetic ...Myophage Mu is a representative of contractile nanomachines with a simple tail baseplate. It has the capacity to infect a range of intestinal bacteria and has extensive applications in genetic engineering research. Nevertheless, a comprehensive understanding of the entire structure and contractile mechanisms of Mu remains elusive. Using cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM), we resolved the asymmetric structures of Mu in both its extended and contracted states, the latter of which lacked the tail baseplate, at near-atomic resolutions. We built the atomic models for the extended Mu, encompassing the head, the connector complex, the tail, and the simple baseplate. It is noteworthy that we identified the position and structure of the tail tube initiator protein gp43 (referred to as the DNA circularization protein). The protein gp43 plays a crucial role not only in the baseplate assembly and DNA circularization but also in stabilizing the wedge-hub connection and mediating tail contraction. Except for the baseplate structure, the structural comparison of Mu in its extended and contracted states revealed that only the tail sheath protein gp39 and the C-terminus of the tail terminator protein gp37 undergo notable conformational changes to accommodate the tail contraction, whereas the remaining protein components remained unchanged. Our structures exhibited conserved properties among the majority of myophages, thereby providing valuable insights into the contraction mechanisms across myophages and contractile injection systems (CISs).
IMPORTANCE: Despite extensive study, the asymmetric structures of phage Mu, a highly effective transposable myophage, remain unknown. In this study, we present the high-resolution structures of Mu in ...IMPORTANCE: Despite extensive study, the asymmetric structures of phage Mu, a highly effective transposable myophage, remain unknown. In this study, we present the high-resolution structures of Mu in both its extended and contracted states. The comparison of the two structures allows for the illustration of detailed conformational changes of the head-to-tail complex during the process of tail contraction. The contraction mechanism of Mu is highly conserved and widely adapted to all contractile nanomachines that share common structural features with Mu.
History
DepositionNov 19, 2024-
Header (metadata) releaseFeb 12, 2025-
Map releaseFeb 12, 2025-
UpdateApr 2, 2025-
Current statusApr 2, 2025Processing site: PDBc / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_62462.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 178 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
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AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.06 Å/pix.
x 360 pix.
= 381.6 Å
1.06 Å/pix.
x 360 pix.
= 381.6 Å
1.06 Å/pix.
x 360 pix.
= 381.6 Å

Surface

Projections

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Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.06 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 4.0
Minimum - Maximum-8.531354 - 17.370954999999999
Average (Standard dev.)0.008797312 (±0.83585554)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions360360360
Spacing360360360
CellA=B=C: 381.59998 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_62462_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Density Histograms

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_62462_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
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Sample components

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Entire : Escherichia phage Mu

EntireName: Escherichia phage Mu (virus)
Components
  • Complex: Escherichia phage Mu
    • Protein or peptide: Portal protein
    • Protein or peptide: Gene product J

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Supramolecule #1: Escherichia phage Mu

SupramoleculeName: Escherichia phage Mu / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia phage Mu (virus)

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Macromolecule #1: Portal protein

MacromoleculeName: Portal protein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 12 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia phage Mu (virus)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 56.952305 KDa
SequenceString: MGRILDISGQ PFDFDDEMQS RSDELAMVMK RTQEHPSSGV TPNRAAQMLR DAERGDLTAQ ADLAFDMEEK DTHLFSELSK RRLAIQALE WRIAPARDAS AQEKKDADML NEYLHDAAWF EDALFDAGDA ILKGYSMQEI EWGWLGKMRV PVALHHRDPA L FCANPDNL ...String:
MGRILDISGQ PFDFDDEMQS RSDELAMVMK RTQEHPSSGV TPNRAAQMLR DAERGDLTAQ ADLAFDMEEK DTHLFSELSK RRLAIQALE WRIAPARDAS AQEKKDADML NEYLHDAAWF EDALFDAGDA ILKGYSMQEI EWGWLGKMRV PVALHHRDPA L FCANPDNL NELRLRDASY HGLELQPFGW FMHRAKSRTG YVGTNGLVRT LIWPFIFKNY SVRDFAEFLE IYGLPMRVGK YP TGSTNRE KATLMQAVMD IGRRAGGIIP MGMTLDFQSA ADGQSDPFMA MIGWAEKAIS KAILGGTLTT EAGDKGARSL GEV HDEVRR EIRNADVGQL ARSINRDLIY PLLALNSDST IDINRLPGIV FDTSEAGDIT ALSDAIPKLA AGMRIPVSWI QEKL HIPQP VGDEAVFTIQ PVVPDNGSQK EAALSAEDIP QEDDIDRMGV SPEDWQRSVD PLLKPVIFSV LKDGPEAAMN KAASL YPQM DDAELIDMLT RAIFVADIWG RLDAAADH

UniProtKB: Portal protein

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Macromolecule #2: Gene product J

MacromoleculeName: Gene product J / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 12 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia phage Mu (virus)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 15.742675 KDa
SequenceString:
MNYATVNDLC ARYTRTRLDI LTRPKTADGQ PDDAVAEQAL ADASAFIDGY LAARFVLPLT VVPSLLKRQC CVVAWFYLNE SQPTEQITA TYRDTVRWLE QVRDGKTDPG VESRTAASPE GEDLVQVQSD PPVFSRKQKG FI

UniProtKB: Gene product J

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.4
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 35.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 4.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 2.0 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: NONE
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 42000
Initial angle assignmentType: COMMON LINE
Final angle assignmentType: COMMON LINE

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