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基本情報
登録情報 | ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||
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タイトル | Cryo-EM structure of the human CENP-A-H4 octasome. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() | subnucleosome / NUCLEAR PROTEIN / DNA BINDING PROTEIN-DNA complex / DNA BINDING PROTEIN | |||||||||||||||||||||
機能・相同性 | ![]() CENP-A containing chromatin assembly / kinetochore assembly / protein localization to chromosome, centromeric region / condensed chromosome, centromeric region / pericentric heterochromatin / mitotic cytokinesis / establishment of mitotic spindle orientation / chromosome, centromeric region / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin ...CENP-A containing chromatin assembly / kinetochore assembly / protein localization to chromosome, centromeric region / condensed chromosome, centromeric region / pericentric heterochromatin / mitotic cytokinesis / establishment of mitotic spindle orientation / chromosome, centromeric region / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Mitotic Prometaphase / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation / telomere organization / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Meiotic synapsis / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / HCMV Late Events / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / HDMs demethylate histones / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / HDACs deacetylate histones / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / RHO GTPases Activate Formins / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / Separation of Sister Chromatids / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / HCMV Early Events / structural constituent of chromatin / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / nucleosome / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / nucleosome assembly / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / HATs acetylate histones / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / chromatin organization / MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesis and hepatic steatosis / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / chromosome, telomeric region / Amyloid fiber formation / protein heterodimerization activity / chromatin binding / protein-containing complex / DNA binding / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / nucleoplasm / nucleus / membrane / cytosol 類似検索 - 分子機能 | |||||||||||||||||||||
生物種 | ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||
手法 | 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 3.66 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Nozawa K / Takizawa Y / Kurumizaka H | |||||||||||||||||||||
資金援助 | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() タイトル: Cryo-EM Analysis of a Unique Subnucleosome Containing Centromere-Specific Histone Variant CENP-A. 著者: Osamu Kawasaki / Yoshimasa Takizawa / Iori Kiyokawa / Hitoshi Kurumizaka / Kayo Nozawa / ![]() 要旨: In eukaryotes, genomic DNA is stored in the nucleus as nucleosomes, in which a DNA segment is wrapped around a protein octamer consisting of two each of the four histones, H2A, H2B, H3, and H4. The ...In eukaryotes, genomic DNA is stored in the nucleus as nucleosomes, in which a DNA segment is wrapped around a protein octamer consisting of two each of the four histones, H2A, H2B, H3, and H4. The core histones can be replaced by histone variants or altered with covalent modifications, contributing to the regulation of chromosome structure and nuclear activities. The formation of an octameric histone core in nucleosomes is widely accepted. Recently, the H3-H4 octasome, a novel nucleosome-like structure with a histone octamer consisting solely of H3 and H4, has been reported. CENP-A is the centromere-specific histone H3 variant and determines the position of kinetochore assembly during mitosis. CENP-A is a distant H3 variant sharing approximately 50% amino acid sequence with H3. In this study, we found that CENP-A and H4 also formed an octamer without H2A and H2B in vitro. We determined the structure of the CENP-A-H4 octasome at 3.66 Å resolution. In the CENP-A-H4 octasome, an approximately 120-base pair DNA segment was wrapped around the CENP-A-H4 octameric core and displayed the four CENP-A RG-loops, which are the direct binding sites for another centromeric protein, CENP-N. | |||||||||||||||||||||
履歴 |
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構造の表示
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ダウンロードとリンク
-EMDBアーカイブ
マップデータ | ![]() | 3.3 MB | ![]() | |
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ヘッダ (付随情報) | ![]() ![]() | 26.2 KB 26.2 KB | 表示 表示 | ![]() |
FSC (解像度算出) | ![]() | 7.2 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
画像 | ![]() | 60.1 KB | ||
マスクデータ | ![]() | 30.5 MB | ![]() | |
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 6.9 KB | ||
その他 | ![]() ![]() ![]() | 26.7 MB 23.4 MB 23.4 MB | ||
アーカイブディレクトリ | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-検証レポート
文書・要旨 | ![]() | 708.2 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
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文書・詳細版 | ![]() | 708 KB | 表示 | |
XML形式データ | ![]() | 12.8 KB | 表示 | |
CIF形式データ | ![]() | 17.9 KB | 表示 | |
アーカイブディレクトリ | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-関連構造データ
関連構造データ | ![]() 9k9lMC M: このマップから作成された原子モデル C: 同じ文献を引用 ( |
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類似構造データ | 類似検索 - 機能・相同性 ![]() |
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リンク
EMDBのページ | ![]() ![]() |
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「今月の分子」の関連する項目 |
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マップ
ファイル | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||
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ボクセルのサイズ | X=Y=Z: 1.06 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||
密度 |
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対称性 | 空間群: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
詳細 | EMDB XML:
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-添付データ
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試料の構成要素
-全体 : Cryo-EM structure of human subnucleosome
全体 | 名称: Cryo-EM structure of human subnucleosome |
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要素 |
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-超分子 #1: Cryo-EM structure of human subnucleosome
超分子 | 名称: Cryo-EM structure of human subnucleosome / タイプ: complex / ID: 1 / 親要素: 0 / 含まれる分子: #2-#4, #1 |
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-超分子 #2: Histone H3-like centromeric protein A,Histone H4
超分子 | 名称: Histone H3-like centromeric protein A,Histone H4 / タイプ: complex / ID: 2 / 親要素: 1 / 含まれる分子: #2, #1 |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
-超分子 #3: Widom601 DNA FW (145-MER),Widom601 DNA RW (145-MER)
超分子 | 名称: Widom601 DNA FW (145-MER),Widom601 DNA RW (145-MER) / タイプ: complex / ID: 3 / 親要素: 2 / 含まれる分子: #3-#4 |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: synthetic construct (人工物) |
-分子 #1: Histone H3-like centromeric protein A
分子 | 名称: Histone H3-like centromeric protein A / タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / コピー数: 4 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 16.305906 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: GSHMGPRRRS RKPEAPRRRS PSPTPTPGPS RRGPSLGASS HQHSRRRQGW LKEIRKLQKS THLLIRKLPF SRLAREICVK FTRGVDFNW QAQALLALQE AAEAFLVHLF EDAYLLTLHA GRVTLFPKDV QLARRIRGLE EGLG UniProtKB: Histone H3-like centromeric protein A |
-分子 #2: Histone H4
分子 | 名称: Histone H4 / タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / コピー数: 4 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 11.676703 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: GSHMSGRGKG GKGLGKGGAK RHRKVLRDNI QGITKPAIRR LARRGGVKRI SGLIYEETRG VLKVFLENVI RDAVTYTEHA KRKTVTAMD VVYALKRQGR TLYGFGG UniProtKB: Histone H4 |
-分子 #3: Widom601 DNA FW (145-MER)
分子 | 名称: Widom601 DNA FW (145-MER) / タイプ: dna / ID: 3 / コピー数: 1 / 分類: DNA |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: synthetic construct (人工物) |
分子量 | 理論値: 44.520383 KDa |
配列 | 文字列: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DG) (DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DA) (DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DG) (DA) (DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT) ...文字列: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DG) (DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DA) (DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DG) (DA) (DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DA) (DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DA) (DA)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DT) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DT) (DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DA) (DA)(DG)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DA) (DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DC) (DT)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DG) (DG)(DC)(DA)(DC) (DG)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DA) (DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DA) (DT)(DC)(DG) (DA)(DT) |
-分子 #4: Widom601 DNA RV (145-MER)
分子 | 名称: Widom601 DNA RV (145-MER) / タイプ: dna / ID: 4 / コピー数: 1 / 分類: DNA |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: synthetic construct (人工物) |
分子量 | 理論値: 44.99166 KDa |
配列 | 文字列: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DT) (DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG) (DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA) (DG) (DT)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC) ...文字列: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DT) (DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG) (DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA) (DG) (DT)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DC) (DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DA) (DA)(DA) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG) (DT)(DA)(DC) (DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DT) (DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG) (DC)(DT)(DA)(DG) (DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG) (DT)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DA) (DA)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DC)(DG)(DG) (DC)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DC) (DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DT) (DC)(DT)(DG) (DA)(DT) |
-実験情報
-構造解析
手法 | クライオ電子顕微鏡法 |
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![]() | 単粒子再構成法 |
試料の集合状態 | particle |
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試料調製
緩衝液 | pH: 7.5 |
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グリッド | モデル: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / 材質: COPPER / メッシュ: 200 / 前処理 - タイプ: GLOW DISCHARGE |
凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE |
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電子顕微鏡法
顕微鏡 | TFS KRIOS |
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特殊光学系 | エネルギーフィルター - 名称: GIF Bioquantum / エネルギーフィルター - スリット幅: 25 eV |
撮影 | フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) 撮影したグリッド数: 1 / 平均露光時間: 6.0 sec. / 平均電子線量: 57.3 e/Å2 |
電子線 | 加速電圧: 300 kV / 電子線源: ![]() |
電子光学系 | C2レンズ絞り径: 100.0 µm / 照射モード: FLOOD BEAM / 撮影モード: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 2.5 µm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 1.25 µm |
試料ステージ | 試料ホルダーモデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER ホルダー冷却材: NITROGEN |
実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |