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基本情報
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タイトル | cryo-EM structure of zebrafish GPR4-Gs complex at pH 8.5 | ||||||||||||
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![]() | GPCR / proton-sensing / G protein / SIGNALING PROTEIN/IMMUNE SYSTEM / SIGNALING PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex | ||||||||||||
機能・相同性 | ![]() response to acidic pH / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / hair follicle placode formation / developmental growth / D1 dopamine receptor binding / intracellular transport / vascular endothelial cell response to laminar fluid shear stress / renal water homeostasis / Hedgehog 'off' state / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway ...response to acidic pH / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / hair follicle placode formation / developmental growth / D1 dopamine receptor binding / intracellular transport / vascular endothelial cell response to laminar fluid shear stress / renal water homeostasis / Hedgehog 'off' state / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / regulation of insulin secretion / cellular response to glucagon stimulus / adenylate cyclase activator activity / trans-Golgi network membrane / negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / electron transport chain / G protein-coupled receptor activity / bone development / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / platelet aggregation / cognition / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / sensory perception of smell / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis / G protein activity / GTPase binding / retina development in camera-type eye / Ca2+ pathway / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (i) signalling events / 加水分解酵素; 酸無水物に作用; GTPに作用・細胞または細胞小器官の運動に関与 / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / periplasmic space / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / electron transfer activity / cell population proliferation / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / iron ion binding / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / synapse / heme binding / protein-containing complex binding / GTP binding / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / metal ion binding / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm 類似検索 - 分子機能 | ||||||||||||
生物種 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||
手法 | 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 3.05 Å | ||||||||||||
![]() | Ma YT / Tang MY / Song GJ / Ru H | ||||||||||||
資金援助 | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() タイトル: Cryo-EM structure of an activated GPR4-Gs signaling complex. 著者: Yitong Ma / Yijie Wang / Mengyuan Tang / Yuan Weng / Ying Chen / Yueming Xu / Shuxiao An / Yiran Wu / Suwen Zhao / Huanhuan Xu / Dali Li / Mingyao Liu / Weiqiang Lu / Heng Ru / Gaojie Song / ![]() 要旨: G protein-coupled receptor 4 (GPR4) belongs to the subfamily of proton-sensing GPCRs (psGPCRs), which detect pH changes in extracellular environment and regulate diverse physiological responses. GPR4 ...G protein-coupled receptor 4 (GPR4) belongs to the subfamily of proton-sensing GPCRs (psGPCRs), which detect pH changes in extracellular environment and regulate diverse physiological responses. GPR4 was found to be overactivated in acidic tumor microenvironment as well as inflammation sites, with a triad of acidic residues within the transmembrane domain identified as crucial for proton sensing. However, the 3D structure remains unknown, and the roles of other conserved residues within psGPCRs are not well understood. Here we report cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of active zebrafish GPR4 at both pH 6.5 and 8.5, each highlighting a distribution of histidine and acidic residues at the extracellular region. Cell-based assays show that these ionizable residues moderately influence the proton-sensing capacity of zebrafish GPR4, compared to the more significant effects of the triad residues. Furthermore, we reveal a cluster of aromatic residues within the orthosteric pocket that may propagate the signaling to the intercellular region via repacking the aromatic patch at the central region. This study provides a framework for future signaling and functional investigation of psGPCRs. | ||||||||||||
履歴 |
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構造の表示
添付画像 |
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-EMDBアーカイブ
マップデータ | ![]() | 59.7 MB | ![]() | |
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ヘッダ (付随情報) | ![]() ![]() | 22.5 KB 22.5 KB | 表示 表示 | ![]() |
FSC (解像度算出) | ![]() | 8.4 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
画像 | ![]() | 24.8 KB | ||
マスクデータ | ![]() | 64 MB | ![]() | |
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 7.2 KB | ||
その他 | ![]() ![]() ![]() | 59.9 MB 59.4 MB 59.4 MB | ||
アーカイブディレクトリ | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-関連構造データ
関連構造データ | ![]() 9j31MC ![]() 8zfzC M: このマップから作成された原子モデル C: 同じ文献を引用 ( |
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類似構造データ | 類似検索 - 機能・相同性 ![]() |
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リンク
EMDBのページ | ![]() ![]() |
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「今月の分子」の関連する項目 |
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マップ
ファイル | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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投影像・断面図 | 画像のコントロール
画像は Spider により作成 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ボクセルのサイズ | X=Y=Z: 0.93 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
密度 |
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対称性 | 空間群: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
詳細 | EMDB XML:
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-添付データ
-マスク #1
ファイル | ![]() | ||||||||||||
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投影像・断面図 |
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密度ヒストグラム |
-追加マップ: The additional cryo-EM map was refined from further...
ファイル | emd_61104_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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注釈 | The additional cryo-EM map was refined from further 3D classification of the main map, which showed better local resolution at the receptor region and improved the model building. | ||||||||||||
投影像・断面図 |
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密度ヒストグラム |
-ハーフマップ: #1
ファイル | emd_61104_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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投影像・断面図 |
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密度ヒストグラム |
-ハーフマップ: #2
ファイル | emd_61104_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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投影像・断面図 |
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密度ヒストグラム |
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試料の構成要素
-全体 : zGPR4-Gs complex
全体 | 名称: zGPR4-Gs complex |
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要素 |
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-超分子 #1: zGPR4-Gs complex
超分子 | 名称: zGPR4-Gs complex / タイプ: complex / ID: 1 / 親要素: 0 / 含まれる分子: all |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
-分子 #1: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
分子 | 名称: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 詳細: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1, with C-terminal smBIT tag コピー数: 1 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 39.728426 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: MSELDQLRQE AEQLKNQIRD ARKACADATL SQITNNIDPV GRIQMRTRRT LRGHLAKIYA MHWGTDSRLL VSASQDGKLI IWDSYTTNK VHAIPLRSSW VMTCAYAPSG NYVACGGLDN ICSIYNLKTR EGNVRVSREL AGHTGYLSCC RFLDDNQIVT S SGDTTCAL ...文字列: MSELDQLRQE AEQLKNQIRD ARKACADATL SQITNNIDPV GRIQMRTRRT LRGHLAKIYA MHWGTDSRLL VSASQDGKLI IWDSYTTNK VHAIPLRSSW VMTCAYAPSG NYVACGGLDN ICSIYNLKTR EGNVRVSREL AGHTGYLSCC RFLDDNQIVT S SGDTTCAL WDIETGQQTT TFTGHTGDVM SLSLAPDTRL FVSGACDASA KLWDVREGMC RQTFTGHESD INAICFFPNG NA FATGSDD ATCRLFDLRA DQELMTYSHD NIICGITSVS FSKSGRLLLA GYDDFNCNVW DALKADRAGV LAGHDNRVSC LGV TDDGMA VATGSWDSFL KIWNGSSGGG GSGGGGSSGV SGWRLFKKIS UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 |
-分子 #2: scfv16
分子 | 名称: scfv16 / タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / コピー数: 1 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 31.560316 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: MLLVNQSHQG FNKEHTSKMV SAIVLYVLLA AAAHSAFADV QLVESGGGLV QPGGSRKLSC SASGFAFSSF GMHWVRQAPE KGLEWVAYI SSGSGTIYYA DTVKGRFTIS RDDPKNTLFL QMTSLRSEDT AMYYCVRSIY YYGSSPFDFW GQGTTLTVSS G GGGSGGGG ...文字列: MLLVNQSHQG FNKEHTSKMV SAIVLYVLLA AAAHSAFADV QLVESGGGLV QPGGSRKLSC SASGFAFSSF GMHWVRQAPE KGLEWVAYI SSGSGTIYYA DTVKGRFTIS RDDPKNTLFL QMTSLRSEDT AMYYCVRSIY YYGSSPFDFW GQGTTLTVSS G GGGSGGGG SGGGGSDIVM TQATSSVPVT PGESVSISCR SSKSLLHSNG NTYLYWFLQR PGQSPQLLIY RMSNLASGVP DR FSGSGSG TAFTLTISRL EAEDVGVYYC MQHLEYPLTF GAGTKLELKA AAENLYFQ |
-分子 #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
分子 | 名称: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / コピー数: 1 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 28.362049 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: GSATVSAEDK AAAERSKMIE KQLQKDKQVY RATHRLLLLG ADNSGKSTIV KQMRIYHGGS GGSGGTSGIF ETKFQVDKVN FHMFDVGGQ RDERRKWIQC FNDVTAIIFV VDSSDYNRLQ EALNDFKSIW NNRWLRTISV ILFLNKQDLL AEKVLAGKSK I EDYFPEFA ...文字列: GSATVSAEDK AAAERSKMIE KQLQKDKQVY RATHRLLLLG ADNSGKSTIV KQMRIYHGGS GGSGGTSGIF ETKFQVDKVN FHMFDVGGQ RDERRKWIQC FNDVTAIIFV VDSSDYNRLQ EALNDFKSIW NNRWLRTISV ILFLNKQDLL AEKVLAGKSK I EDYFPEFA RYTTPEDATP EPGEDPRVTR AKYFIRDEFL RISTASGDGR HYCYPHFTCA VDTENARRIF NDCRDIIQRM HL RQYELL UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short, Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short |
-分子 #4: Soluble cytochrome b562,G-protein coupled receptor 4,lgBit
分子 | 名称: Soluble cytochrome b562,G-protein coupled receptor 4,lgBit タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 詳細: GPR4 with N-terminal BRIL (from E. coli., density missed) protein and C-terminal lgBit tag (synthetic peptide, density missed) コピー数: 1 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: synthetic construct (人工物) |
分子量 | 理論値: 72.372461 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: MKTIIALSYI FCLVFADYKD DDDAADLEDN WETLNDNLKV IEKADNAAQV KDALTKMRAA ALDAQKATPP KLEDKSPDSP EMKDFRHGF DILVGQIDDA LKLANEGKVK EAQAAAEQLK TTRNAYIQKY LASLRGSETM CNITTSCNVD SNIDQFFQPT L YIIVIVLG ...文字列: MKTIIALSYI FCLVFADYKD DDDAADLEDN WETLNDNLKV IEKADNAAQV KDALTKMRAA ALDAQKATPP KLEDKSPDSP EMKDFRHGF DILVGQIDDA LKLANEGKVK EAQAAAEQLK TTRNAYIQKY LASLRGSETM CNITTSCNVD SNIDQFFQPT L YIIVIVLG FPTNCMALWA AYMQVKQKNE LGIYLMNLSI ADLLYITTLP LWIDYFVHHD NWIHGQVSCK LFGFIFYTNI YV SIAFLCC ISVDRYLAVA HPLKFAKVRR VKTALLVSAI VWLTEIVANS APLFHDELFQ DRFNHTFCFE KYPMEPWVAG MNL YRTFLG FLAPWGIMLA AYRGILRAVR GNVSTERQEK AKIKRLALSL ILIVLLCFAP YHVLLLWRSV LFLINPCDCG GEEN LFGAY HVTLALTSLN CVADPILYCF VNEGARHDVG RALATLLGLF QRGKSPETLM GASITVETPL AVVFTLEDFV GDWEQ TAAY NLDQVLEQGG VSSLLQNLAV SVTPIQRIVR SGENALKIDI HVIIPYEGLS ADQMAQIEEV FKVVYPVDDH HFKVIL PYG TLVIDGVTPN MLNYFGRPYE GIAVFDGKKI TVTGTLWNGN KIIDERLITP DGSMLFRVTI NLEVLFQGPH HHHHHHH HH UniProtKB: Soluble cytochrome b562, G-protein coupled receptor 4 |
-分子 #5: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
分子 | 名称: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / コピー数: 1 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 7.675814 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFGSA UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 |
-実験情報
-構造解析
手法 | クライオ電子顕微鏡法 |
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![]() | 単粒子再構成法 |
試料の集合状態 | particle |
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試料調製
濃度 | 12 mg/mL |
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緩衝液 | pH: 8.5 詳細: 20 mM MES (pH 6.5), 100 mM NaCl, 2 mM MgCl2, 0.0025% (w/v) LMNG, and 0.0005% (w/v) CHS. |
凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE |
詳細 | this complex was monodisperse |
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電子顕微鏡法
顕微鏡 | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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撮影 | フィルム・検出器のモデル: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) 平均電子線量: 52.0 e/Å2 |
電子線 | 加速電圧: 300 kV / 電子線源: ![]() |
電子光学系 | 照射モード: FLOOD BEAM / 撮影モード: BRIGHT FIELD / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 2.0 µm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 1.0 µm |
実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |