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Yorodumi- EMDB-58599: CryoEM structure of substrate engaged p97 in complex with Ufd1/Np... -
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Basic information
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| Title | CryoEM structure of substrate engaged p97 in complex with Ufd1/Npl4 and C-terminal FAF1- State IV | ||||||||||||||||||
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Keywords | Complex / ATPase / Protein unfolding / Cell cycle / TRANSLOCASE | ||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationUFD1-NPL4 complex / Fas signaling pathway / negative regulation of RIG-I signaling pathway / CD95 death-inducing signaling complex / flavin adenine dinucleotide catabolic process / VCP-NSFL1C complex / protein kinase regulator activity / intracellular protein-containing complex / endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced pre-emptive quality control / endosome to lysosome transport via multivesicular body sorting pathway ...UFD1-NPL4 complex / Fas signaling pathway / negative regulation of RIG-I signaling pathway / CD95 death-inducing signaling complex / flavin adenine dinucleotide catabolic process / VCP-NSFL1C complex / protein kinase regulator activity / intracellular protein-containing complex / endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced pre-emptive quality control / endosome to lysosome transport via multivesicular body sorting pathway / BAT3 complex binding / cellular response to arsenite ion / cytoplasmic ubiquitin ligase complex / Derlin-1 retrotranslocation complex / positive regulation of protein K63-linked deubiquitination / protein-DNA covalent cross-linking repair / deubiquitinase activator activity / positive regulation of oxidative phosphorylation / peptidyl-lysine trimethylation / cytoplasm protein quality control / regulation of protein localization to chromatin / ubiquitin-modified protein reader activity / RQC complex / cellular response to misfolded protein / mitotic spindle disassembly / VCP-NPL4-UFD1 AAA ATPase complex / mitochondrion transport along microtubule / positive regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / positive regulation of protein monoubiquitination / regulation of protein catabolic process / vesicle-fusing ATPase / K48-linked polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding / nuclear outer membrane-endoplasmic reticulum membrane network / NAD+ metabolic process / regulation of aerobic respiration / K63-linked polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding / retrograde protein transport, ER to cytosol / stress granule disassembly / negative regulation of type I interferon production / ubiquitin-specific protease binding / polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding / ATPase complex / regulation of synapse organization / Golgi organization / positive regulation of ATP biosynthetic process / ubiquitin-like protein ligase binding / RHOH GTPase cycle / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / skeletal system development / autophagosome maturation / MHC class I protein binding / HSF1 activation / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator / negative regulation of hippo signaling / endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport / NF-kappaB binding / mitophagy / interstrand cross-link repair / ATP metabolic process / protein unfolding / endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / heat shock protein binding / Attachment and Entry / ribosome-associated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / ERAD pathway / Protein methylation / neuron projection morphogenesis / translesion synthesis / proteasome complex / Maturation of protein E / Maturation of protein E / ER Quality Control Compartment (ERQC) / Myoclonic epilepsy of Lafora / regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / FLT3 signaling by CBL mutants / regulation of neuron apoptotic process / IRAK2 mediated activation of TAK1 complex / Alpha-protein kinase 1 signaling pathway / Glycogen synthesis / IRAK1 recruits IKK complex / IRAK1 recruits IKK complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation / Prevention of phagosomal-lysosomal fusion / Endosomal Sorting Complex Required For Transport (ESCRT) / Membrane binding and targetting of GAG proteins / positive regulation of DNA replication / Regulation of TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE)-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 / Negative regulation of FLT3 / Regulation of TBK1, IKKε-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 upon TLR3 ligation / IRAK2 mediated activation of TAK1 complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation / Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD Domain Mutants / viral genome replication / NOTCH2 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus / TICAM1,TRAF6-dependent induction of TAK1 complex / PTK6 Regulates RTKs and Their Effectors AKT1 and DOK1 / TICAM1-dependent activation of IRF3/IRF7 / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Cyclin B / positive regulation of protein ubiquitination / Downregulation of ERBB4 signaling / APC-Cdc20 mediated degradation of Nek2A / regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 8.0 Å | ||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Drakonaki A / van den Boom J / Kroening A / Meyer H / Gatsogiannis C | ||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | Germany, 5 items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2026Title: Structural dynamics of substrate processing by the p97-Ufd1-Npl4-FAF1 machinery. Authors: Athina Drakonaki / Johannes van den Boom / Alexander Kröning / Hemmo Meyer / Christos Gatsogiannis / ![]() Abstract: The AAA-ATPase VCP/p97 unfolds ubiquitylated proteins in key signaling and cellular homeostasis pathways, yet the mechanisms by which Ufd1-Npl4 and FAF1 adapters handle ubiquitin chains to coordinate ...The AAA-ATPase VCP/p97 unfolds ubiquitylated proteins in key signaling and cellular homeostasis pathways, yet the mechanisms by which Ufd1-Npl4 and FAF1 adapters handle ubiquitin chains to coordinate substrate loading and processing remain unclear. Our cryo-EM study of p97-Ufd1-Npl4 and FAF1 engaging a substrate reveal interactions that drive substrate processing. While Npl4 is capped by distal ubiquitins, and the initiator ubiquitin can be traced from the Npl4 groove to the ATPase channel at near-atomic resolution, we find that the Npl4 tower adaptively responds to the configurational changes in the ATPase motor's spiral staircase. A helix in FAF1 together with the Ufd1-UT3 domain engage proximal ubiquitins while providing the necessary structural plasticity to accommodate this motion and deliver ubiquitins to Npl4's groove. Our study reveals the intricate, dynamic interplay between p97, Ufd1-Npl4, and FAF1 in efficient processing of ubiquitylated substrates. | ||||||||||||||||||
| History |
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_58599.map.gz | 366 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-58599-v30.xml emd-58599.xml | 24 KB 24 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| Images | emd_58599.png | 36.8 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-58599.cif.gz | 7.9 KB | ||
| Archive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-58599 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-58599 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 31orMC ![]() 31olC ![]() 31opC ![]() 31oqC C: citing same article ( M: atomic model generated by this map |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_58599.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 729 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.788 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
-Entire : Substrate engaged p97 in complex with Ufd1/Npl4 and only-C-term FAF1
| Entire | Name: Substrate engaged p97 in complex with Ufd1/Npl4 and only-C-term FAF1 |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Substrate engaged p97 in complex with Ufd1/Npl4 and only-C-term FAF1
| Supramolecule | Name: Substrate engaged p97 in complex with Ufd1/Npl4 and only-C-term FAF1 type: cell / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#5 |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
-Macromolecule #1: Polyubiquitin-B
| Macromolecule | Name: Polyubiquitin-B / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 6 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 8.576831 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MQIFVKTLTG KTITLEVEPS DTIENVKAKI QDKEGIPPDQ QRLIFAGKQL EDGRTLSDYN IQKESTLHLV LRLRGG UniProtKB: Polyubiquitin-B |
-Macromolecule #2: Nuclear protein localization protein 4 homolog
| Macromolecule | Name: Nuclear protein localization protein 4 homolog / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 68.202016 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MAESIIIRVQ SPDGVKRITA TKRETAATFL KKVAKEFGFQ NNGFSVYINR NKTGEITASS NKSLNLLKIK HGDLLFLFPS SLAGPSSEM ETSVPPGFKV FGAPNVVEDE IDQYLSKQDG KIYRSRDPQL CRHGPLGKCV HCVPLEPFDE DYLNHLEPPV K HMSFHAYI ...String: MAESIIIRVQ SPDGVKRITA TKRETAATFL KKVAKEFGFQ NNGFSVYINR NKTGEITASS NKSLNLLKIK HGDLLFLFPS SLAGPSSEM ETSVPPGFKV FGAPNVVEDE IDQYLSKQDG KIYRSRDPQL CRHGPLGKCV HCVPLEPFDE DYLNHLEPPV K HMSFHAYI RKLTGGADKG KFVALENISC KIKSGCEGHL PWPNGICTKC QPSAITLNRQ KYRHVDNIMF ENHTVADRFL DF WRKTGNQ HFGYLYGRYT EHKDIPLGIR AEVAAIYEPP QIGTQNSLEL LEDPKAEVVD EIAAKLGLRK VGWIFTDLVS EDT RKGTVR YSRNKDTYFL SSEECITAGD FQNKHPNMCR LSPDGHFGSK FVTAVATGGP DNQVHFEGYQ VSNQCMALVR DECL LPCKD APELGYAKES SSEQYVPDVF YKDVDKFGNE ITQLARPLPV EYLIIDITTT FPKDPVYTFS ISQNPFPIEN RDVLG ETQD FHSLATYLSQ NTSSVFLDTI SDFHLLLFLV TNEVMPLQDS ISLLLEAVRT RNEELAQTWK RSEQWATIEQ LCSTVG GQL PGLHEYGAVG GSTHTATAAM WACQHCTFMN QPGTGHCEMC SLPRT UniProtKB: Nuclear protein localization protein 4 homolog |
-Macromolecule #3: Ubiquitin recognition factor in ER-associated degradation protein 1
| Macromolecule | Name: Ubiquitin recognition factor in ER-associated degradation protein 1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 34.544316 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MFSFNMFDHP IPRVFQNRFS TQYRCFSVSM LAGPNDRSDV EKGGKIIMPP SALDQLSRLN ITYPMLFKLT NKNSDRMTHC GVLEFVADE GICYLPHWMM QNLLLEEGGL VQVESVNLQV ATYSKFQPQS PDFLDITNPK AVLENALRNF ACLTTGDVIA I NYNEKIYE ...String: MFSFNMFDHP IPRVFQNRFS TQYRCFSVSM LAGPNDRSDV EKGGKIIMPP SALDQLSRLN ITYPMLFKLT NKNSDRMTHC GVLEFVADE GICYLPHWMM QNLLLEEGGL VQVESVNLQV ATYSKFQPQS PDFLDITNPK AVLENALRNF ACLTTGDVIA I NYNEKIYE LRVMETKPDK AVSIIECDMN VDFDAPLGYK EPERQVQHEE STEGEADHSG YAGELGFRAF SGSGNRLDGK KK GVEPSPS PIKPGDIKRG IPNYEFKLGK ITFIRNSRPL VKKVEEDEAG GRFVAFSGEG QSLRKKGRKP UniProtKB: Ubiquitin recognition factor in ER-associated degradation protein 1 |
-Macromolecule #4: Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase
| Macromolecule | Name: Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 6 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: vesicle-fusing ATPase |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 89.493852 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MASGADSKGD DLSTAILKQK NRPNRLIVDE AINEDNSVVS LSQPKMDELQ LFRGDTVLLK GKKRREAVCI VLSDDTCSDE KIRMNRVVR NNLRVRLGDV ISIQPCPDVK YGKRIHVLPI DDTVEGITGN LFEVYLKPYF LEAYRPIRKG DIFLVRGGMR A VEFKVVET ...String: MASGADSKGD DLSTAILKQK NRPNRLIVDE AINEDNSVVS LSQPKMDELQ LFRGDTVLLK GKKRREAVCI VLSDDTCSDE KIRMNRVVR NNLRVRLGDV ISIQPCPDVK YGKRIHVLPI DDTVEGITGN LFEVYLKPYF LEAYRPIRKG DIFLVRGGMR A VEFKVVET DPSPYCIVAP DTVIHCEGEP IKREDEEESL NEVGYDDIGG CRKQLAQIKE MVELPLRHPA LFKEIGVKPP RG ILLYGPP GTGKTLIARA VANETGAFFF LINGPEIMSK LAGESESNLR KAFEEAEKNA PAIIFIDELD AIAPKREKTH GEV ERRIVS QLLTLMDGLK QRAHVIVMAA TNRPNSIDPA LRRFGRFDRE VDIGIPDATG RLEILQIHTK NMKLADDVDL EQVA NETHG HVGADLAALC SEAALQAIRK KMDLIDLEDE TIDAEVMNSL AVTMDDFRWA LSQSNPSALR ETVVEVPQVT WEDIG GLED VKRELQELVQ YPVEHPDKFL KFGMTPSKGV LFYGPPGCGK TLLAKAIANE CQANFISIKG PELLTMWFGE SEANVR EIF DKARQAAPCV LFFDQLDSIA KARGGNIGDG GGAADRVINQ ILTEMDGMST KKNVFIIGAT NRPDIIDPAI LRPGRLD QL IYIPLPDEKS RVAILKANLR KSPVAKDVDL EFLAKMTNGF SGADLTEICQ RACKLAIRES IESEIRRERE RQTNPSAM E VEEDDPVPEI RRDHFEEAMR FARRSVSDND IRKYEMFAQT LQQSRGFGSF RFPSGNQGGA GPSQGSGGGT GGSVYTEDN DDDLYG UniProtKB: Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase |
-Macromolecule #5: FAS-associated factor 1
| Macromolecule | Name: FAS-associated factor 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 20.227676 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MAAMEIFTAQ QQEDIKDEDE REARENVKRE QDEAYRLSLE ADRAKREAHE REMAEQFRLE QIRKEQEEER EAIRLSLEQA LPPEPKEEN AEPVSKLRIR TPSGEFLERR FLASNKLQIV FDFVASKGFP WDEYKLLSTF PRRDVTQLDP NKSLLEVKLF P QETLFLEA KE UniProtKB: FAS-associated factor 1 |
-Macromolecule #6: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
| Macromolecule | Name: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 12 / Formula: ADP |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 427.201 Da |
| Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-ADP: |
-Macromolecule #7: BERYLLIUM TRIFLUORIDE ION
| Macromolecule | Name: BERYLLIUM TRIFLUORIDE ION / type: ligand / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 10 / Formula: BEF |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 66.007 Da |
| Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-BEF: |
-Macromolecule #8: MAGNESIUM ION
| Macromolecule | Name: MAGNESIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 8 / Number of copies: 10 / Formula: MG |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 24.305 Da |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Concentration | 12 mg/mL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Buffer | pH: 7.5 Component:
Details: pH 7.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 286.15 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK II |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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| Specialist optics | Energy filter - Name: TFS Selectris X / Energy filter - Slit width: 10 eV |
| Image recording | Film or detector model: TFS FALCON 4i (4k x 4k) / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 4096 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 4096 pixel / Number grids imaged: 2 / Number real images: 279701 / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.6 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm / Nominal magnification: 270000 |
| Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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About Yorodumi



Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
Germany, 5 items
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Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN
