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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | ![]() | |||||||||
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| Title | TAF15 amyloid filament fold B variant 1 | |||||||||
Map data | TAF-15 Type B1 EM map | |||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | Amyloid Neurodegeneration Frontotemporal lobar degeneration / PROTEIN FIBRIL | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationmRNA stabilization / HIV Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape / Transcription of the HIV genome / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / RNA splicing ...mRNA stabilization / HIV Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape / Transcription of the HIV genome / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / RNA splicing / transcription coregulator activity / mRNA 3'-UTR binding / Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription / DNA binding / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm / nucleus / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
| Method | helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 1.64 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Tetter S / Varghese NR / Ryskeldi-Falcon B | |||||||||
| Funding support | United Kingdom, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: bioRxiv / Year: 2026Title: Distinct TAF15 amyloid filament folds define multiple subtypes of FTLD-TAF15. Authors: Stephan Tetter / Nikhil R Varghese / Alexey G Murzin / Wouter De Coster / Marleen Van den Broeck / Sigrun Roeber / Jeffrey T Joseph / Kathy Newell / Rudolf Castellani / Sumit Das / Lee-Cyn ...Authors: Stephan Tetter / Nikhil R Varghese / Alexey G Murzin / Wouter De Coster / Marleen Van den Broeck / Sigrun Roeber / Jeffrey T Joseph / Kathy Newell / Rudolf Castellani / Sumit Das / Lee-Cyn Ang / Matthis Synofzik / Jochen Herms / Rosa Rademakers / Bernardino Ghetti / Tammaryn Lashley / Ian R A Mackenzie / Manuela Neumann / Benjamin Ryskeldi-Falcon / ![]() Abstract: Neurodegenerative diseases are characterised by the assembly of a limited number of disease-specific proteins into amyloid filaments, which form intracellular inclusions or extracellular deposits in ...Neurodegenerative diseases are characterised by the assembly of a limited number of disease-specific proteins into amyloid filaments, which form intracellular inclusions or extracellular deposits in the central nervous system (CNS). We previously found that amyloid filaments of TATA-binding protein-associated factor 15 (TAF15) characterise a subtype of frontotemporal lobar degeneration with FET protein-immunoreactive inclusions (FTLD-FET), termed atypical FTLD with ubiquitin-positive inclusions (aFTLD-U), which causes early-onset, rapidly progressive behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia (FTD). However, it was not clear if TAF15 proteinopathy was more widespread in neurodegenerative diseases. Two additional FTLD-FET subtypes have been proposed, neuronal intermediate filament inclusion body disease (NIFID) and basophilic inclusion body disease (BIBD), which have more heterogenous clinical presentations including FTD, motor neuron diseases (MND) and movement disorders. Here, we used electron cryo-microscopy (cryo-EM) to determine a total of 32 amyloid filament structures from the brains of 17 individuals encompassing all three proposed subtypes of FTLD-FET and their diverse clinical presentations. All cases were characterised by TAF15 filaments, in the absence of filaments of the other FET proteins, fused in sarcoma (FUS) and Ewing's sarcoma (EWS). All three aFTLD-U cases had the previously-reported TAF15 fold. Unexpectedly, we found four distinct TAF15 folds among 11 NIFID cases. Eight of these cases shared a common fold, while the remaining three were each distinct. Furthermore, we found distinct TAF15 folds for each of the three BIBD cases. Neuropathological reassessment of the neocortical TAF15 inclusion pathology of these cases distinguished the NIFID cases with the common fold from the others. Thus, TAF15 filament structures form the basis of a new, expanded classification of FTLD-FET subtypes. Moreover, we discovered a TAF15 Y38C variant in the filament fold of one of the individuals with BIBD. The structure is unable to incorporate wild-type TAF15, despite the individual being heterozygous, suggesting that this variant drives TAF15 filament assembly. This study provides structural and genetic evidence that TAF15 amyloid filaments underlie the diverse group of neurodegenerative diseases currently termed FTLD-FET, which we therefore rename FTLD-TAF15. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_55930.map.gz | 11.1 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-55930-v30.xml emd-55930.xml | 18.6 KB 18.6 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_55930_fsc.xml | 13.5 KB | Display | FSC data file |
| Images | emd_55930.png | 73.4 KB | ||
| Masks | emd_55930_msk_1.map | 216 MB | Mask map | |
| Filedesc metadata | emd-55930.cif.gz | 6.1 KB | ||
| Others | emd_55930_half_map_1.map.gz emd_55930_half_map_2.map.gz | 171 MB 170.9 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-55930 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-55930 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 9thmMC ![]() 9thnC ![]() 9thpC ![]() 9tkeC ![]() 9tkfC ![]() 9tkgC ![]() 9tkhC ![]() 9tkiC ![]() 9tkjC ![]() 9tkkC ![]() 9tklC ![]() 9tkzC ![]() 9tl2C M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_55930.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 216 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Annotation | TAF-15 Type B1 EM map | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.65 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
| File | emd_55930_msk_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: TAF-15 Type B1 half-map 1
| File | emd_55930_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | TAF-15 Type B1 half-map 1 | ||||||||||||
| Projections & Slices |
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: TAF-15 Type B1 half-map 2
| File | emd_55930_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | TAF-15 Type B1 half-map 2 | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : TATA-binding protein-associated factor 2N
| Entire | Name: TATA-binding protein-associated factor 2N |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: TATA-binding protein-associated factor 2N
| Supramolecule | Name: TATA-binding protein-associated factor 2N / type: tissue / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1 / Details: TAF15 amyloid filament fold B variant 1 |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Organ: Brain / Tissue: Prefrontal cortex |
-Macromolecule #1: TATA-binding protein-associated factor 2N
| Macromolecule | Name: TATA-binding protein-associated factor 2N / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 Details: Each chain is comprised of TAF15 residues 8-93 and 135-145. Number of copies: 5 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Tissue: Prefrontal cortex |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 61.909 KDa |
| Sequence | String: MSDSGSYGQS GGEQQSYSTY GNPGSQGYGQ ASQSYSGYGQ TTDSSYGQNY SGYSSYGQSQ SGYSQSYGGY ENQKQSSYSQ QPYNNQGQQ QNMESSGSQG GRAPSYDQPD YGQQDSYDQQ SGYDQHQGSY DEQSNYDQQH DSYSQNQQSY HSQRENYSHH T QDDRRDVS ...String: MSDSGSYGQS GGEQQSYSTY GNPGSQGYGQ ASQSYSGYGQ TTDSSYGQNY SGYSSYGQSQ SGYSQSYGGY ENQKQSSYSQ QPYNNQGQQ QNMESSGSQG GRAPSYDQPD YGQQDSYDQQ SGYDQHQGSY DEQSNYDQQH DSYSQNQQSY HSQRENYSHH T QDDRRDVS RYGEDNRGYG GSQGGGRGRG GYDKDGRGPM TGSSGGDRGG FKNFGGHRDY GPRTDADSES DNSDNNTIFV QG LGEGVST DQVGEFFKQI GIIKTNKKTG KPMINLYTDK DTGKPKGEAT VSFDDPPSAK AAIDWFDGKE FHGNIIKVSF ATR RPEFMR GGGSGGGRRG RGGYRGRGGF QGRGGDPKSG DWVCPNPSCG NMNFARRNSC NQCNEPRPED SRPSGGDFRG RGYG GERGY RGRGGRGGDR GGYGGDRSGG GYGGDRSSGG GYSGDRSGGG YGGDRSGGGY GGDRGGGYGG DRGGGYGGDR GGGYG GDRG GYGGDRGGGY GGDRGGYGGD RGGYGGDRGG YGGDRGGYGG DRSRGGYGGD RGGGSGYGGD RSGGYGGDRS GGGYGG DRG GGYGGDRGGY GGKMGGRNDY RNDQRNRPY UniProtKB: TATA-binding protein-associated factor 2N |
-Macromolecule #2: water
| Macromolecule | Name: water / type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 110 / Formula: HOH |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 18.015 Da |
| Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-HOH: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | helical reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | filament |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 7.4 |
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| Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 200 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: TFS FALCON 4i (4k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 15741 / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1.3 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.3 µm |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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About Yorodumi




Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
United Kingdom, 1 items
Citation






























Z (Sec.)
Y (Row.)
X (Col.)













































Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN

