Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025 Title: Selective silencing of antibiotic-tethered ribosomes as a resistance mechanism against aminoglycosides. Authors: Nilanjan Ghosh Dastidar / Nicola S Freyer / Valentyn Petrychenko / Ana C de A P Schwarzer / Bee-Zen Peng / Ekaterina Samatova / Christina Kothe / Marlen Schmidt / Frank Peske / Antonio Z ...Authors: Nilanjan Ghosh Dastidar / Nicola S Freyer / Valentyn Petrychenko / Ana C de A P Schwarzer / Bee-Zen Peng / Ekaterina Samatova / Christina Kothe / Marlen Schmidt / Frank Peske / Antonio Z Politi / Henning Urlaub / Niels Fischer / Marina V Rodnina / Ingo Wohlgemuth / Abstract: Antibiotic resistance is a growing threat, underscoring the need to understand the underlying mechanisms. Aminoglycosides kill bacteria by disrupting translation fidelity, leading to the synthesis of ...Antibiotic resistance is a growing threat, underscoring the need to understand the underlying mechanisms. Aminoglycosides kill bacteria by disrupting translation fidelity, leading to the synthesis of aberrant proteins. Surprisingly, mutations in fusA, a gene encoding translation elongation factor G (EF-G), frequently confer resistance, even though EF-G neither participates in mRNA decoding nor blocks aminoglycoside binding. Here, we show that EF-G resistance variants selectively slow ribosome movement along mRNA when aminoglycosides are bound. This delay increases the chance that the drug dissociates before misreading occurs. Over several elongation cycles, this selective silencing of drug-bound ribosomes prevents error cluster formation, preserving proteome and membrane integrity. As a result, fusA mutations confer resistance early in treatment by preventing self-promoted aminoglycoside uptake. Translation on drug-free ribosomes remains sufficiently rapid to sustain near-normal bacterial growth. The mechanism of selective silencing of corrupted targets reveals a previously unrecognized antibiotic resistance strategy with potential therapeutic implications.
Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: INTEGRATING / Number grids imaged: 1 / Average exposure time: 1.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 30.0 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
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