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Yorodumi- EMDB-54695: Cryo-EM structure of SARS CoV-2 RdRp wild-type in complex with 20... -
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Basic information
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| Title | Cryo-EM structure of SARS CoV-2 RdRp wild-type in complex with 20-40mer RNA incorporating ATP | |||||||||
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Keywords | RNA-dependent RNA polymerase / SARS CoV-2 / transcription / viral protein / ATP / remdesivir / S759A mutant | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationprotein guanylyltransferase activity / RNA endonuclease activity producing 3'-phosphomonoesters, hydrolytic mechanism / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / 5'-3' RNA helicase activity / Lyases; Phosphorus-oxygen lyases / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity / Maturation of replicase proteins / TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway / ISG15-specific peptidase activity ...protein guanylyltransferase activity / RNA endonuclease activity producing 3'-phosphomonoesters, hydrolytic mechanism / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / 5'-3' RNA helicase activity / Lyases; Phosphorus-oxygen lyases / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity / Maturation of replicase proteins / TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway / ISG15-specific peptidase activity / Transcription of SARS-CoV-2 sgRNAs / snRNP Assembly / Translation of Replicase and Assembly of the Replication Transcription Complex / Replication of the SARS-CoV-2 genome / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds; Exoribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment / double membrane vesicle viral factory outer membrane / SARS coronavirus main proteinase / 5'-3' DNA helicase activity / 3'-5'-RNA exonuclease activity / host cell endosome / symbiont-mediated degradation of host mRNA / mRNA guanylyltransferase / symbiont-mediated suppression of host ISG15-protein conjugation / G-quadruplex RNA binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host toll-like receptor signaling pathway / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of IRF3 activity / omega peptidase activity / SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery / mRNA (guanine-N7)-methyltransferase / methyltransferase cap1 / host cell Golgi apparatus / symbiont-mediated suppression of host NF-kappaB cascade / symbiont-mediated perturbation of host ubiquitin-like protein modification / DNA helicase / methyltransferase cap1 activity / ubiquitinyl hydrolase 1 / cysteine-type deubiquitinase activity / mRNA 5'-cap (guanine-N7-)-methyltransferase activity / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Cysteine endopeptidases / single-stranded RNA binding / regulation of autophagy / viral protein processing / host cell perinuclear region of cytoplasm / lyase activity / host cell endoplasmic reticulum membrane / RNA helicase / symbiont-mediated suppression of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway / symbiont-mediated suppression of host gene expression / copper ion binding / viral translational frameshifting / symbiont-mediated activation of host autophagy / RNA-directed RNA polymerase / cysteine-type endopeptidase activity / viral RNA genome replication / RNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / DNA-templated transcription / lipid binding / host cell nucleus / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / ATP hydrolysis activity / proteolysis / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / ATP binding / membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.8 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Oliva MF / Das K | |||||||||
| Funding support | Belgium, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: bioRxiv / Year: 2025Title: Structural basis for selective remdesivir incorporation by SARS-CoV-2 RNA polymerase, and S759A resistance. Authors: Calvin J Gordon / Mizar F Oliva / Hery W Lee / Quinten Goovaerts / Brent De Wijngaert / Matthias Götte / Kalyan Das Abstract: Nucleoside analogs (NAs) have been successfully used to treat viral infections. dNTP analogs are primarily DNA chain terminators, while NTP analogs, such as remdesivir, can inhibit as delayed chain ...Nucleoside analogs (NAs) have been successfully used to treat viral infections. dNTP analogs are primarily DNA chain terminators, while NTP analogs, such as remdesivir, can inhibit as delayed chain terminators or when in the template strand. Determining the frequency of remdesivir triphosphate (RTP) incorporation in the presence of the competing ATP can help in understanding different modes of viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) inhibition by NTP analogs. We employed enzymatic assays, mass spectrometry, and cryo-EM to show that SARS-CoV-2 RdRp preferentially incorporates RTP, outcompeting 10-fold higher ATP concentration; however, successive RTP incorporations are less favoured when ATP is present. Structures of SARS-CoV-2 RdRp in this and previous studies demonstrate resilience of remdesivir:UMP base pair to translocation, explaining the reduced preference for conjugate incorporations. Together, the RTP versus ATP incorporation is driven by their relative concentration and structural rigidity of remdesivir:UMP, ultimately limiting the number of incorporated remdesivir in a fully synthesized RNA strand. The S759A mutant confers RTP resistance, and the structures of S759A RdRp catalytic complexes reveal that altered ribose-ring conformation and repositioning of the primer 3'-end nucleotide contribute to RTP resistance. These findings enhance our understanding of non-obligate NTP analogs and provide insight into S759A resistance mechanism. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_54695.map.gz | 14.5 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-54695-v30.xml emd-54695.xml | 21.1 KB 21.1 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| Images | emd_54695.png | 51.8 KB | ||
| Masks | emd_54695_msk_1.map | 15.6 MB | Mask map | |
| Filedesc metadata | emd-54695.cif.gz | 7 KB | ||
| Others | emd_54695_half_map_1.map.gz emd_54695_half_map_2.map.gz | 14.4 MB 14.4 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-54695 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-54695 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
| Summary document | emd_54695_validation.pdf.gz | 997.5 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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| Full document | emd_54695_full_validation.pdf.gz | 997.1 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML | emd_54695_validation.xml.gz | 9.4 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | emd_54695_validation.cif.gz | 11.1 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-54695 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-54695 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 9sarMC ![]() 9saoC ![]() 9sapC ![]() 9saqC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_54695.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 15.6 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.9 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
| File | emd_54695_msk_1.map | ||||||||||||
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-Half map: #2
| File | emd_54695_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
| File | emd_54695_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : SARS CoV-2 RdRp wild-type in complex with 20-40mer RNA incorporat...
| Entire | Name: SARS CoV-2 RdRp wild-type in complex with 20-40mer RNA incorporating ATP |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: SARS CoV-2 RdRp wild-type in complex with 20-40mer RNA incorporat...
| Supramolecule | Name: SARS CoV-2 RdRp wild-type in complex with 20-40mer RNA incorporating ATP type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#5 |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: RNA primer strand (27-MER)
| Macromolecule | Name: RNA primer strand (27-MER) / type: rna / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 8.56412 KDa |
| Sequence | String: GUCAUUCUCC UAAGAAGCUA UUAAAAU |
-Macromolecule #2: RNA template strand (40-MER)
| Macromolecule | Name: RNA template strand (40-MER) / type: rna / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 12.720521 KDa |
| Sequence | String: CUAUCCCCAU GUGAUUUUAA UAGCUUCUUA GGAGAAUGAC |
-Macromolecule #3: RNA-directed RNA polymerase nsp12
| Macromolecule | Name: RNA-directed RNA polymerase nsp12 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: RNA-directed RNA polymerase |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 106.436648 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: QSFLNRVCGV SAARLTPCGT GTSTDVVYRA FDIYNDKVAG FAKFLKTNCC RFQEKDEDDN LIDSYFVVKR HTFSNYQHEE TIYNLLKDC PAVAKHDFFK FRIDGDMVPH ISRQRLTKYT MADLVYALRH FDEGNCDTLK EILVTYNCCD DDYFNKKDWY D FVENPDIL ...String: QSFLNRVCGV SAARLTPCGT GTSTDVVYRA FDIYNDKVAG FAKFLKTNCC RFQEKDEDDN LIDSYFVVKR HTFSNYQHEE TIYNLLKDC PAVAKHDFFK FRIDGDMVPH ISRQRLTKYT MADLVYALRH FDEGNCDTLK EILVTYNCCD DDYFNKKDWY D FVENPDIL RVYANLGERV RQALLKTVQF CDAMRNAGIV GVLTLDNQDL NGNWYDFGDF IQTTPGSGVP VVDSYYSLLM PI LTLTRAL TAESHVDTDL TKPYIKWDLL KYDFTEERLK LFDRYFKYWD QTYHPNCVNC LDDRCILHCA NFNVLFSTVF PPT SFGPLV RKIFVDGVPF VVSTGYHFRE LGVVHNQDVN LHSSRLSFKE LLVYAADPAM HAASGNLLLD KRTTCFSVAA LTNN VAFQT VKPGNFNKDF YDFAVSKGFF KEGSSVELKH FFFAQDGNAA ISDYDYYRYN LPTMCDIRQL LFVVEVVDKY FDCYD GGCI NANQVIVNNL DKSAGFPFNK WGKARLYYDS MSYEDQDALF AYTKRNVIPT ITQMNLKYAI SAKNRARTVA GVSICS TMT NRQFHQKLLK SIAATRGATV VIGTSKFYGG WHNMLKTVYS DVENPHLMGW DYPKCDRAMP NMLRIMASLV LARKHTT CC SLSHRFYRLA NECAQVLSEM VMCGGSLYVK PGGTSSGDAT TAYANSVFNI CQAVTANVNA LLSTDGNKIA DKYVRNLQ H RLYECLYRNR DVDTDFVNEF YAYLRKHFSM MILSDDAVVC FNSTYASQGL VASIKNFKSV LYYQNNVFMS EAKCWTETD LTKGPHEFCS QHTMLVKQGD DYVYLPYPDP SRILGAGCFV DDIVKTDGTL MIERFVSLAI DAYPLTKHPN QEYADVFHLY LQYIRKLHD ELTGHMLDMY SVMLTNDNTS RYWEPEFYEA MYTPHTVLQ UniProtKB: Replicase polyprotein 1ab |
-Macromolecule #4: Non-structural protein 8
| Macromolecule | Name: Non-structural protein 8 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: ubiquitinyl hydrolase 1 |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 21.903047 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: AIASEFSSLP SYAAFATAQE AYEQAVANGD SEVVLKKLKK SLNVAKSEFD RDAAMQRKLE KMADQAMTQM YKQARSEDKR AKVTSAMQT MLFTMLRKLD NDALNNIINN ARDGCVPLNI IPLTTAAKLM VVIPDYNTYK NTCDGTTFTY ASALWEIQQV V DADSKIVQ ...String: AIASEFSSLP SYAAFATAQE AYEQAVANGD SEVVLKKLKK SLNVAKSEFD RDAAMQRKLE KMADQAMTQM YKQARSEDKR AKVTSAMQT MLFTMLRKLD NDALNNIINN ARDGCVPLNI IPLTTAAKLM VVIPDYNTYK NTCDGTTFTY ASALWEIQQV V DADSKIVQ LSEISMDNSP NLAWPLIVTA LRANSAVKLQ UniProtKB: Replicase polyprotein 1ab |
-Macromolecule #5: Non-structural protein 7
| Macromolecule | Name: Non-structural protein 7 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: ubiquitinyl hydrolase 1 |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 9.248804 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: SKMSDVKCTS VVLLSVLQQL RVESSSKLWA QCVQLHNDIL LAKDTTEAFE KMVSLLSVLL SMQGAVDINK LCEEMLDNRA TLQ UniProtKB: Replicase polyprotein 1ab |
-Macromolecule #6: ZINC ION
| Macromolecule | Name: ZINC ION / type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: ZN |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 65.409 Da |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 7.5 Details: 20 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 75 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 5 mM DTT |
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| Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K / Instrument: LEICA EM GP |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | TFS GLACIOS |
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| Specialist optics | Energy filter - Name: TFS Selectris |
| Software | Name: EPU |
| Image recording | Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 1 / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 1.8 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.6 µm / Nominal magnification: 130000 |
| Sample stage | Specimen holder model: OTHER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
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Keywords
Authors
Belgium, 1 items
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Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN
