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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | ![]() | |||||||||
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| Title | Cryo-EM structure of apo-CAK-CDK2-cyclin A2 | |||||||||
Map data | Post-processed, sharpened map. | |||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | Complex / cell cycle / kinase / TRANSFERASE | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationRNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat S5 kinase activity / cell cycle G1/S phase transition / cellular response to luteinizing hormone stimulus / snRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II / G2/M DNA replication checkpoint / transcription factor TFIIK complex / CAK-ERCC2 complex / Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by p107 (RBL1) and p130 (RBL2) in complex with HDAC1 / cellular response to leptin stimulus / response to glucagon ...RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat S5 kinase activity / cell cycle G1/S phase transition / cellular response to luteinizing hormone stimulus / snRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II / G2/M DNA replication checkpoint / transcription factor TFIIK complex / CAK-ERCC2 complex / Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by p107 (RBL1) and p130 (RBL2) in complex with HDAC1 / cellular response to leptin stimulus / response to glucagon / male pronucleus / female pronucleus / cellular response to cocaine / transcription factor TFIIH core complex / transcription factor TFIIH holo complex / cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity / [RNA-polymerase]-subunit kinase / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination / cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase regulator activity / positive regulation of DNA biosynthetic process / cellular response to insulin-like growth factor stimulus / cyclin A1-CDK2 complex / cyclin E2-CDK2 complex / cyclin E1-CDK2 complex / cyclin A2-CDK2 complex / G2 Phase / Y chromosome / cyclin-dependent protein kinase activity / regulation of heterochromatin organization / Phosphorylation of proteins involved in G1/S transition by active Cyclin E:Cdk2 complexes / positive regulation of heterochromatin formation / p53-Dependent G1 DNA Damage Response / X chromosome / PTK6 Regulates Cell Cycle / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex / mRNA Capping / regulation of anaphase-promoting complex-dependent catabolic process / HIV Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape / Transcription of the HIV genome / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / Defective binding of RB1 mutants to E2F1,(E2F2, E2F3) / centriole replication / telomere maintenance in response to DNA damage / Regulation of APC/C activators between G1/S and early anaphase / animal organ regeneration / microtubule organizing center / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / regulation of DNA replication / G0 and Early G1 / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / cochlea development / Activation of the pre-replicative complex / cellular response to platelet-derived growth factor stimulus / Telomere Extension By Telomerase / cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complex / cyclin-dependent kinase / cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity / TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in G1 Cell Cycle Arrest / ATP-dependent activity, acting on DNA / Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript / Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in cell cycle and proliferation / Cajal body / Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition / Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat / Activation of ATR in response to replication stress / centrosome duplication / Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry / Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat / Cyclin A/B1/B2 associated events during G2/M transition / Chk1/Chk2(Cds1) mediated inactivation of Cyclin B:Cdk1 complex / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / condensed chromosome / mitotic G1 DNA damage checkpoint signaling / cellular response to nitric oxide / RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat kinase activity / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / post-translational protein modification / positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation / cyclin binding / positive regulation of DNA replication / negative regulation of protein localization to chromatin / regulation of mitotic cell cycle / cellular response to estradiol stimulus / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A / meiotic cell cycle Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.6 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Cushing VI / Greber BJ / McGeoch AJS / Feng J | |||||||||
| Funding support | United Kingdom, 2 items
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Citation | Journal: Science / Year: 2025Title: Structural basis of T-loop-independent recognition and activation of CDKs by the CDK-activating kinase. Authors: Victoria I Cushing / Amy J S McGeoch / Sophie L Williams / Theodoros I Roumeliotis / Junjie Feng / Lucy M Dan / Jyoti S Choudhary / Norman E Davey / Basil J Greber / ![]() Abstract: Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) are prototypical regulators of the cell cycle. The CDK-activating kinase (CAK) acts as a master regulator of CDK activity by catalyzing the activating phosphorylation ...Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) are prototypical regulators of the cell cycle. The CDK-activating kinase (CAK) acts as a master regulator of CDK activity by catalyzing the activating phosphorylation of CDKs on a conserved threonine residue within the regulatory T-loop. However, structural data illuminating the mechanism by which the CAK recognizes and activates CDKs have remained elusive. In this study, we determined high-resolution structures of the CAK in complex with CDK2 and CDK2-cyclin A2 by cryogenic electron microscopy. Our structures reveal a T-loop-independent kinase-kinase interface with contributions from both kinase lobes. Computational analysis and structures of the CAK in complex with CDK1-cyclin B1 and CDK11 indicate that these structures represent the general architecture of CAK-CDK complexes. These results advance our mechanistic understanding of cell cycle regulation and kinase signaling cascades. | |||||||||
| History |
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Structure visualization
| Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_53028.map.gz | 26.6 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-53028-v30.xml emd-53028.xml | 30 KB 30 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| Images | emd_53028.png | 81.5 KB | ||
| Masks | emd_53028_msk_1.map | 28.7 MB | Mask map | |
| Filedesc metadata | emd-53028.cif.gz | 8.2 KB | ||
| Others | emd_53028_half_map_1.map.gz emd_53028_half_map_2.map.gz | 22 MB 22 MB | ||
| Archive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-53028 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-53028 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 9qcxMC ![]() 9i9iC ![]() 9i9jC ![]() 9i9kC ![]() 9qcvC ![]() 9skqC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_53028.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 28.7 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Post-processed, sharpened map. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.152 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
| File | emd_53028_msk_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Projections & Slices |
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: Unfiltered half-map.
| File | emd_53028_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Unfiltered half-map. | ||||||||||||
| Projections & Slices |
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: Unfiltered half-map.
| File | emd_53028_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Unfiltered half-map. | ||||||||||||
| Projections & Slices |
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| Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : CAK-CDK2-cyclin A2 complex
| Entire | Name: CAK-CDK2-cyclin A2 complex |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: CAK-CDK2-cyclin A2 complex
| Supramolecule | Name: CAK-CDK2-cyclin A2 complex / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all Details: CDK-activating kinase (CAK) in complex with CDK2-cyclin A2 |
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| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 83 KDa |
-Supramolecule #2: CDK-activating kinase (CAK)
| Supramolecule | Name: CDK-activating kinase (CAK) / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1-#3 |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
-Supramolecule #3: CDK2-cyclin A2
| Supramolecule | Name: CDK2-cyclin A2 / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #4-#5 |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
-Macromolecule #1: CDK-activating kinase assembly factor MAT1
| Macromolecule | Name: CDK-activating kinase assembly factor MAT1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 38.13234 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) |
| Sequence | String: MGSSHHHHHH ENLYFQSNAM DDQGCPRCKT TKYRNPSLKL MVNVCGHTLC ESCVDLLFVR GAGNCPECGT PLRKSNFRVQ LFEDPTVDK EVEIRKKVLK IYNKREEDFP SLREYNDFLE EVEEIVFNLT NNVDLDNTKK KMEIYQKENK DVIQKNKLKL T REQEELEE ...String: MGSSHHHHHH ENLYFQSNAM DDQGCPRCKT TKYRNPSLKL MVNVCGHTLC ESCVDLLFVR GAGNCPECGT PLRKSNFRVQ LFEDPTVDK EVEIRKKVLK IYNKREEDFP SLREYNDFLE EVEEIVFNLT NNVDLDNTKK KMEIYQKENK DVIQKNKLKL T REQEELEE ALEVERQENE QRRLFIQKEE QLQQILKRKN KQAFLDELES SDLPVALLLA QHKDRSTQLE MQLEKPKPVK PV TFSTGIK MGQHISLAPI HKLEEALYEY QPLQIETYGP HVPELEMLGR LGYLNHVRAA SPQDLAGGYT SSLACHRALQ DAF SGLFWQ PS UniProtKB: CDK-activating kinase assembly factor MAT1 |
-Macromolecule #2: Cyclin-H
| Macromolecule | Name: Cyclin-H / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 37.721508 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) |
| Sequence | String: (ACE)MYHNSSQKR HWTFSSEEQL ARLRADANRK FRCKAVANGK VLPNDPVFLE PHEEMTLCKY YEKRLLEFCS VFKPAM PRS VVGTACMYFK RFYLNNSVME YHPRIIMLTC AFLACKVDEF NVSSPQFVGN LRESPLGQEK ALEQILEYEL LLIQQLN FH LIVHNPYRPF ...String: (ACE)MYHNSSQKR HWTFSSEEQL ARLRADANRK FRCKAVANGK VLPNDPVFLE PHEEMTLCKY YEKRLLEFCS VFKPAM PRS VVGTACMYFK RFYLNNSVME YHPRIIMLTC AFLACKVDEF NVSSPQFVGN LRESPLGQEK ALEQILEYEL LLIQQLN FH LIVHNPYRPF EGFLIDLKTR YPILENPEIL RKTADDFLNR IALTDAYLLY TPSQIALTAI LSSASRAGIT MESYLSES L MLKENRTCLS QLLDIMKSMR NLVKKYEPPR SEEVAVLKQK LERCHSAELA LNVITKKRKG YEDDDYVSKK SKHEEEEWT DDDLVESL UniProtKB: Cyclin-H |
-Macromolecule #3: Cyclin-dependent kinase 7
| Macromolecule | Name: Cyclin-dependent kinase 7 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: cyclin-dependent kinase |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 43.65107 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) |
| Sequence | String: MASWSHPQFE KGGGSGGGSG GGSWSHPQFE KSGGGSENLY FQSNAMALDV KSRAKRYEKL DFLGEGQFAT VYKARDKNTN QIVAIKKIK LGHRSEAKDG INRTALREIK LLQELSHPNI IGLLDAFGHK SNISLVFDFM ETDLEVIIKD NSLVLTPSHI K AYMLMTLQ ...String: MASWSHPQFE KGGGSGGGSG GGSWSHPQFE KSGGGSENLY FQSNAMALDV KSRAKRYEKL DFLGEGQFAT VYKARDKNTN QIVAIKKIK LGHRSEAKDG INRTALREIK LLQELSHPNI IGLLDAFGHK SNISLVFDFM ETDLEVIIKD NSLVLTPSHI K AYMLMTLQ GLEYLHQHWI LHRDLKPNNL LLDENGVLKL ADFGLAKSFG SPNRAYTHQV VTRWYRAPEL LFGARMYGVG VD MWAVGCI LAELLLRVPF LPGDSDLDQL TRIFETLGTP TEEQWPDMCS LPDYVTFKSF PGIPLHHIFS AAGDDLLDLI QGL FLFNPC ARITATQALK MKYFSNRPGP TPGCQLPRPN CPVETLKEQS NPALAIKRKR TEALEQGGLP KKLIF UniProtKB: Cyclin-dependent kinase 7 |
-Macromolecule #4: Cyclin-dependent kinase 2
| Macromolecule | Name: Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: cyclin-dependent kinase |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 34.24875 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: SNAMENFQKV EKIGEGTYGV VYKARNKLTG EVVALKKIRL DTETEGVPST AIREISLLKE LNHPNIVKLL DVIHTENKLY LVFEFLHQD LKKFMDASAL TGIPLPLIKS YLFQLLQGLA FCHSHRVLHR DLKPQNLLIN TEGAIKLADF GLARAFGVPV R TYTHEVVT ...String: SNAMENFQKV EKIGEGTYGV VYKARNKLTG EVVALKKIRL DTETEGVPST AIREISLLKE LNHPNIVKLL DVIHTENKLY LVFEFLHQD LKKFMDASAL TGIPLPLIKS YLFQLLQGLA FCHSHRVLHR DLKPQNLLIN TEGAIKLADF GLARAFGVPV R TYTHEVVT LWYRAPEILL GCKYYSTAVD IWSLGCIFAE MVTRRALFPG DSEIDQLFRI FRTLGTPDEV VWPGVTSMPD YK PSFPKWA RQDFSKVVPP LDEDGRSLLS QMLHYDPNKR ISAKAALAHP FFQDVTKPVP HLRL UniProtKB: Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 |
-Macromolecule #5: Cyclin-A2
| Macromolecule | Name: Cyclin-A2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 48.867805 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: SNAMLGNSAP GPATREAGSA LLALQQTALQ EDQENINPEK AAPVQQPRTR AALAVLKSGN PRGLAQQQRP KTRRVAPLKD LPVNDEHVT VPPWKANSKQ PAFTIHVDEA EKEAQKKPAE SQKIEREDAL AFNSAISLPG PRKPLVPLDY PMDGSFESPH T MDMSIVLE ...String: SNAMLGNSAP GPATREAGSA LLALQQTALQ EDQENINPEK AAPVQQPRTR AALAVLKSGN PRGLAQQQRP KTRRVAPLKD LPVNDEHVT VPPWKANSKQ PAFTIHVDEA EKEAQKKPAE SQKIEREDAL AFNSAISLPG PRKPLVPLDY PMDGSFESPH T MDMSIVLE DEKPVSVNEV PDYHEDIHTY LREMEVKCKP KVGYMKKQPD ITNSMRAILV DWLVEVGEEY KLQNETLHLA VN YIDRFLS SMSVLRGKLQ LVGTAAMLLA SKFEEIYPPE VAEFVYITDD TYTKKQVLRM EHLVLKVLTF DLAAPTVNQF LTQ YFLHQQ PANCKVESLA MFLGELSLID ADPYLKYLPS VIAGAAFHLA LYTVTGQSWP ESLIRKTGYT LESLKPCLMD LHQT YLKAP QHAQQSIREK YKNSKYHGVS LLNPPETLNL UniProtKB: Cyclin-A2 |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Concentration | 0.4 mg/mL | |||||||||||||||
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| Buffer | pH: 7.5 Component:
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| Grid | Model: UltrAuFoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: GOLD / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: PLASMA CLEANING / Pretreatment - Time: 50 sec. | |||||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 278 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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| Specialist optics | Energy filter - Name: TFS Selectris X |
| Image recording | Film or detector model: TFS FALCON 4i (4k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 10934 / Average electron dose: 70.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.6 µm / Nominal magnification: 215000 |
| Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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About Yorodumi




Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
United Kingdom, 2 items
Citation




























Z (Sec.)
Y (Row.)
X (Col.)












































Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN


