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Yorodumi- EMDB-52759: Cryo-EM structure of CAK-CDK2-cyclin A2 bound to AMP-PNP (locally... -
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Basic information
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| Title | Cryo-EM structure of CAK-CDK2-cyclin A2 bound to AMP-PNP (locally refined map) | |||||||||
Map data | Post-processed, sharpened map. | |||||||||
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Keywords | Complex / cell cycle / kinase / TRANSFERASE | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology information: / RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat S5 kinase activity / cyclin A2-CDK1 complex / cell cycle G1/S phase transition / cellular response to luteinizing hormone stimulus / snRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II / CAK-ERCC2 complex / transcription factor TFIIK complex / Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by p107 (RBL1) and p130 (RBL2) in complex with HDAC1 / cellular response to leptin stimulus ...: / RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat S5 kinase activity / cyclin A2-CDK1 complex / cell cycle G1/S phase transition / cellular response to luteinizing hormone stimulus / snRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II / CAK-ERCC2 complex / transcription factor TFIIK complex / Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by p107 (RBL1) and p130 (RBL2) in complex with HDAC1 / cellular response to leptin stimulus / transcription factor TFIIH core complex / transcription factor TFIIH holo complex / male pronucleus / female pronucleus / cellular response to cocaine / [RNA-polymerase]-subunit kinase / response to glucagon / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination / positive regulation of DNA biosynthetic process / cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase regulator activity / cellular response to insulin-like growth factor stimulus / cyclin A1-CDK2 complex / cyclin E2-CDK2 complex / cyclin E1-CDK2 complex / cyclin A2-CDK2 complex / positive regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication initiation / G2 Phase / Y chromosome / cyclin-dependent protein kinase activity / Phosphorylation of proteins involved in G1/S transition by active Cyclin E:Cdk2 complexes / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / positive regulation of heterochromatin formation / p53-Dependent G1 DNA Damage Response / HIV Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape / Transcription of the HIV genome / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex / X chromosome / mRNA Capping / PTK6 Regulates Cell Cycle / regulation of anaphase-promoting complex-dependent catabolic process / Defective binding of RB1 mutants to E2F1,(E2F2, E2F3) / centriole replication / Regulation of APC/C activators between G1/S and early anaphase / regulation of DNA replication / telomere maintenance in response to DNA damage / microtubule organizing center / centrosome duplication / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / G0 and Early G1 / cochlea development / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / Telomere Extension By Telomerase / animal organ regeneration / Activation of the pre-replicative complex / cyclin-dependent kinase / ATP-dependent activity, acting on DNA / cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity / TP53 Regulates Transcription of Genes Involved in G1 Cell Cycle Arrest / Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript / Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat / Activation of ATR in response to replication stress / Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in cell cycle and proliferation / Cajal body / Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition / Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat / Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry / Cyclin A/B1/B2 associated events during G2/M transition / cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complex / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / condensed chromosome / regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle / cellular response to platelet-derived growth factor stimulus / mitotic G1 DNA damage checkpoint signaling / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat kinase activity / cellular response to nitric oxide / post-translational protein modification / regulation of mitotic cell cycle / cyclin binding / positive regulation of DNA replication / meiotic cell cycle / male germ cell nucleus / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / cellular response to estradiol stimulus / G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / peptidyl-serine phosphorylation / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / potassium ion transport Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.6 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Cushing VI / Greber BJ / McGeoch AJS / Feng J | |||||||||
| Funding support | United Kingdom, 2 items
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Citation | Journal: Science / Year: 2025Title: Structural basis of T-loop-independent recognition and activation of CDKs by the CDK-activating kinase. Authors: Victoria I Cushing / Amy J S McGeoch / Sophie L Williams / Theodoros I Roumeliotis / Junjie Feng / Lucy M Dan / Jyoti S Choudhary / Norman E Davey / Basil J Greber / ![]() Abstract: Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) are prototypical regulators of the cell cycle. The CDK-activating kinase (CAK) acts as a master regulator of CDK activity by catalyzing the activating phosphorylation ...Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) are prototypical regulators of the cell cycle. The CDK-activating kinase (CAK) acts as a master regulator of CDK activity by catalyzing the activating phosphorylation of CDKs on a conserved threonine residue within the regulatory T-loop. However, structural data illuminating the mechanism by which the CAK recognizes and activates CDKs have remained elusive. In this study, we determined high-resolution structures of the CAK in complex with CDK2 and CDK2-cyclin A2 by cryogenic electron microscopy. Our structures reveal a T-loop-independent kinase-kinase interface with contributions from both kinase lobes. Computational analysis and structures of the CAK in complex with CDK1-cyclin B1 and CDK11 indicate that these structures represent the general architecture of CAK-CDK complexes. These results advance our mechanistic understanding of cell cycle regulation and kinase signaling cascades. | |||||||||
| History |
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Structure visualization
| Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_52759.map.gz | 45.7 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-52759-v30.xml emd-52759.xml | 26.3 KB 26.3 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| Images | emd_52759.png | 54.6 KB | ||
| Masks | emd_52759_msk_1.map | 48.9 MB | Mask map | |
| Filedesc metadata | emd-52759.cif.gz | 6.9 KB | ||
| Others | emd_52759_half_map_1.map.gz emd_52759_half_map_2.map.gz | 37.8 MB 37.8 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-52759 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-52759 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
| Summary document | emd_52759_validation.pdf.gz | 901.8 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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| Full document | emd_52759_full_validation.pdf.gz | 901.4 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML | emd_52759_validation.xml.gz | 11.5 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | emd_52759_validation.cif.gz | 13.6 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-52759 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-52759 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 9i9iC ![]() 9i9jC ![]() 9i9kC ![]() 9qcvC ![]() 9qcxC ![]() 9skqC C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_52759.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 48.9 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Post-processed, sharpened map. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.09154 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
| File | emd_52759_msk_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Projections & Slices |
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: Unfiltered half-map.
| File | emd_52759_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Unfiltered half-map. | ||||||||||||
| Projections & Slices |
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: Unfiltered half-map.
| File | emd_52759_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Unfiltered half-map. | ||||||||||||
| Projections & Slices |
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| Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : CAK-CDK2-cyclin A2 complex
| Entire | Name: CAK-CDK2-cyclin A2 complex |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: CAK-CDK2-cyclin A2 complex
| Supramolecule | Name: CAK-CDK2-cyclin A2 complex / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all Details: CDK-activating kinase (CAK) in complex with CDK2-cyclin A2 in the presence of the nucleotide analogue AMP-PNP. The deposited map is the result of local refinement using a mask encompassing ...Details: CDK-activating kinase (CAK) in complex with CDK2-cyclin A2 in the presence of the nucleotide analogue AMP-PNP. The deposited map is the result of local refinement using a mask encompassing only the CDK2-cyclin A2 portion of the complex. |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 83 KDa |
-Supramolecule #2: CDK-activating kinase (CAK)
| Supramolecule | Name: CDK-activating kinase (CAK) / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #3-#5 / Details: CAK complex bound to nucleotide analogue AMP-PNP |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
-Supramolecule #3: CDK2-cyclin A2
| Supramolecule | Name: CDK2-cyclin A2 / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2 Details: CDK2-cyclin A2 complex bound to nucleotide analogue AMP-PNP |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
-Macromolecule #1: CDK2
| Macromolecule | Name: CDK2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: SNAMENFQKV EKIGEGTYGV VYKARNKLTG EVVALKKIRL DTETEGVPST AIREISLLKE LNHPNIVKLL DVIHTENKLY LVFEFLHQD LKKFMDASAL TGIPLPLIKS YLFQLLQGLA FCHSHRVLHR DLKPQNLLIN TEGAIKLADF GLARAFGVPV R TYTHEVVT ...String: SNAMENFQKV EKIGEGTYGV VYKARNKLTG EVVALKKIRL DTETEGVPST AIREISLLKE LNHPNIVKLL DVIHTENKLY LVFEFLHQD LKKFMDASAL TGIPLPLIKS YLFQLLQGLA FCHSHRVLHR DLKPQNLLIN TEGAIKLADF GLARAFGVPV R TYTHEVVT LWYRAPEILL GCKYYSTAVD IWSLGCIFAE MVTRRALFPG DSEIDQLFRI FRTLGTPDEV VWPGVTSMPD YK PSFPKWA RQDFSKVVPP LDEDGRSLLS QMLHYDPNKR ISAKAALAHP FFQDVTKPVP HLRL UniProtKB: Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 |
-Macromolecule #2: Cyclin A2
| Macromolecule | Name: Cyclin A2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: SNAMLGNSAP GPATREAGSA LLALQQTALQ EDQENINPEK AAPVQQPRTR AALAVLKSGN PRGLAQQQRP KTRRVAPLKD LPVNDEHVTV PPWKANSKQP AFTIHVDEAE KEAQKKPAES QKIEREDALA FNSAISLPGP RKPLVPLDYP MDGSFESPHT MDMSIVLEDE ...String: SNAMLGNSAP GPATREAGSA LLALQQTALQ EDQENINPEK AAPVQQPRTR AALAVLKSGN PRGLAQQQRP KTRRVAPLKD LPVNDEHVTV PPWKANSKQP AFTIHVDEAE KEAQKKPAES QKIEREDALA FNSAISLPGP RKPLVPLDYP MDGSFESPHT MDMSIVLEDE KPVSVNEVPD YHEDIHTYLR EMEVKCKPKV GYMKKQPDIT NSMRAILVDW LVEVGEEYKL QNETLHLAVN YIDRFLSSMS VLRGKLQLVG TAAMLLASKF EEIYPPEVAE FVYITDDTYT KKQVLRMEHL VLKVLTFDLA APTVNQFLTQ YFLHQQPANC KVESLAMFLG ELSLIDADPY LKYLPSVIAG AAFHLALYTV TGQSWPESLI RKTGYTLESL KPCLMDLHQT YLKAPQHAQQ SIREKYKNSK YHGVSLLNPP ETLNL UniProtKB: Cyclin-A2 |
-Macromolecule #3: CDK7
| Macromolecule | Name: CDK7 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) |
| Sequence | String: MASWSHPQFE KGGGSGGGSG GGSWSHPQFE KSGGGSENLY FQSNAMALDV KSRAKRYEKL DFLGEGQFAT VYKARDKNTN QIVAIKKIKL GHRSEAKDGI NRTALREIKL LQELSHPNII GLLDAFGHKS NISLVFDFME TDLEVIIKDN SLVLTPSHIK AYMLMTLQGL ...String: MASWSHPQFE KGGGSGGGSG GGSWSHPQFE KSGGGSENLY FQSNAMALDV KSRAKRYEKL DFLGEGQFAT VYKARDKNTN QIVAIKKIKL GHRSEAKDGI NRTALREIKL LQELSHPNII GLLDAFGHKS NISLVFDFME TDLEVIIKDN SLVLTPSHIK AYMLMTLQGL EYLHQHWILH RDLKPNNLLL DENGVLKLAD FGLAKSFGSP NRAYTHQVVT RWYRAPELLF GARMYGVGVD MWAVGCILAE LLLRVPFLPG DSDLDQLTRI FETLGTPTEE QWPDMCSLPD YVTFKSFPGI PLHHIFSAAG DDLLDLIQGL FLFNPCARIT ATQALKMKYF SNRPGPTPGC QLPRPNCPVE TLKEQSNPAL AIKRKRTEAL EQGGLPKKLI F UniProtKB: Cyclin-dependent kinase 7 |
-Macromolecule #4: Cyclin H
| Macromolecule | Name: Cyclin H / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) |
| Sequence | String: (ACE)MYHNSSQKR HWTFSSEEQL ARLRADANRK FRCKAVANGK VLPNDPVFLE PHEEMTLCKY YEKRLLEFCS VFKPAM PRS VVGTACMYFK RFYLNNSVME YHPRIIMLTC AFLACKVDEF NVSSPQFVGN LRESPLGQEK ALEQILEYEL LLIQQLN FH LIVHNPYRPF ...String: (ACE)MYHNSSQKR HWTFSSEEQL ARLRADANRK FRCKAVANGK VLPNDPVFLE PHEEMTLCKY YEKRLLEFCS VFKPAM PRS VVGTACMYFK RFYLNNSVME YHPRIIMLTC AFLACKVDEF NVSSPQFVGN LRESPLGQEK ALEQILEYEL LLIQQLN FH LIVHNPYRPF EGFLIDLKTR YPILENPEIL RKTADDFLNR IALTDAYLLY TPSQIALTAI LSSASRAGIT MESYLSES L MLKENRTCLS QLLDIMKSMR NLVKKYEPPR SEEVAVLKQK LERCHSAELA LNVITKKRKG YEDDDYVSKK SKHEEEEWT DDDLVESL UniProtKB: Cyclin-H |
-Macromolecule #5: MAT1
| Macromolecule | Name: MAT1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) |
| Sequence | String: MGSSHHHHHH ENLYFQSNAM DDQGCPRCKT TKYRNPSLKL MVNVCGHTLC ESCVDLLFVR GAGNCPECGT PLRKSNFRVQ LFEDPTVDKE VEIRKKVLKI YNKREEDFPS LREYNDFLEE VEEIVFNLTN NVDLDNTKKK MEIYQKENKD VIQKNKLKLT REQEELEEAL ...String: MGSSHHHHHH ENLYFQSNAM DDQGCPRCKT TKYRNPSLKL MVNVCGHTLC ESCVDLLFVR GAGNCPECGT PLRKSNFRVQ LFEDPTVDKE VEIRKKVLKI YNKREEDFPS LREYNDFLEE VEEIVFNLTN NVDLDNTKKK MEIYQKENKD VIQKNKLKLT REQEELEEAL EVERQENEQR RLFIQKEEQL QQILKRKNKQ AFLDELESSD LPVALLLAQH KDRSTQLEMQ LEKPKPVKPV TFSTGIKMGQ HISLAPIHKL EEALYEYQPL QIETYGPHVP ELEMLGRLGY LNHVRAASPQ DLAGGYTSSL ACHRALQDAF SGLFWQPS UniProtKB: Isoform 1 of CDK-activating kinase assembly factor MAT1 |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Concentration | 0.4 mg/mL | |||||||||||||||
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| Buffer | pH: 7.5 Component:
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| Grid | Model: UltrAuFoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: GOLD / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: PLASMA CLEANING / Pretreatment - Time: 50 sec. | |||||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 278 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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| Specialist optics | Energy filter - Name: GIF Bioquantum |
| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 2 / Number real images: 33998 / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.2 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.4 µm / Nominal magnification: 130000 |
| Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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About Yorodumi



Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
United Kingdom, 2 items
Citation
























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Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN
