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Yorodumi- EMDB-52961: Cryo-EM structure of human Mre11-Rad50-Nbs1 (MRN) complex bound t... -
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Basic information
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| Title | Cryo-EM structure of human Mre11-Rad50-Nbs1 (MRN) complex bound to DNA and telomeric factor TRF2 fragment (438-542) | |||||||||
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Keywords | Mre11-Rad50-Nbs1 complex / double-strand DNA break repair protein / nuclease / HYDROLASE | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationtelomere maintenance via telomere trimming / chromosomal region / axonal transport of messenger ribonucleoprotein complex / negative regulation of telomere single strand break repair / telomeric 3' overhang formation / negative regulation of telomere maintenance via recombination / telomeric loop formation / mitochondrial double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / Mre11 complex / negative regulation of telomere maintenance via semi-conservative replication ...telomere maintenance via telomere trimming / chromosomal region / axonal transport of messenger ribonucleoprotein complex / negative regulation of telomere single strand break repair / telomeric 3' overhang formation / negative regulation of telomere maintenance via recombination / telomeric loop formation / mitochondrial double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / Mre11 complex / negative regulation of telomere maintenance via semi-conservative replication / negative regulation of telomeric D-loop disassembly / negative regulation of double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining / blastocyst growth / negative regulation of telomere capping / BRCA1-C complex / Sensing of DNA Double Strand Breaks / meiotic DNA double-strand break formation / protection from non-homologous end joining at telomere / regulation of mitotic recombination / RNA-templated DNA biosynthetic process / R-loop processing / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides / negative regulation of telomere maintenance / negative regulation of t-circle formation / telomeric D-loop disassembly / t-circle formation / single-stranded DNA endodeoxyribonuclease activity / shelterin complex / chromosome organization involved in meiotic cell cycle / phosphorylation-dependent protein binding / Telomere C-strand synthesis initiation / homologous chromosome pairing at meiosis / regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerase / double-stranded telomeric DNA binding / DNA strand resection involved in replication fork processing / homologous recombination / nuclease activity / nuclear inclusion body / G-quadruplex DNA binding / 3'-5'-DNA exonuclease activity / DNA double-strand break processing / Telomere C-strand (Lagging Strand) Synthesis / nuclear telomere cap complex / Impaired BRCA2 binding to PALB2 / single-stranded telomeric DNA binding / double-strand break repair via alternative nonhomologous end joining / G-rich strand telomeric DNA binding / telomere capping / isotype switching / telomere maintenance via recombination / chromatin-protein adaptor activity / Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA / protein localization to site of double-strand break / mitotic G2/M transition checkpoint / HDR through MMEJ (alt-NHEJ) / Processive synthesis on the C-strand of the telomere / Polymerase switching on the C-strand of the telomere / IRF3-mediated induction of type I IFN / Removal of the Flap Intermediate from the C-strand / reciprocal meiotic recombination / mitotic intra-S DNA damage checkpoint signaling / regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication initiation / regulation of telomere maintenance / negative regulation of telomere maintenance via telomere lengthening / protein localization to chromosome, telomeric region / Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange / Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA1 loss of function / Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA1 binding function / Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA2/RAD51/RAD51C binding function / Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SDSA) / sister chromatid cohesion / Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates / HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA) / neuromuscular process controlling balance / telomeric DNA binding / positive regulation of double-strand break repair / Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51 / negative regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerase / mitotic G2 DNA damage checkpoint signaling / positive regulation of telomere maintenance / telomere maintenance in response to DNA damage / Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange / negative regulation of cellular senescence / Telomere Extension By Telomerase / protein K63-linked ubiquitination / neuroblast proliferation / telomere maintenance via telomerase / positive regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / 3'-5' exonuclease activity / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / telomere maintenance / intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Meiotic synapsis / DNA damage checkpoint signaling / protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.71 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Cui HJ / Lammens K / Hopfner KP / Fan YL / Kuybu F | |||||||||
| Funding support | Germany, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025Title: Structural basis for DNA break sensing by human MRE11-RAD50-NBS1 and its regulation by telomeric factor TRF2. Authors: Yilan Fan / Filiz Kuybu / Hengjun Cui / Katja Lammens / Jia-Xuan Chen / Michael Kugler / Christophe Jung / Karl-Peter Hopfner / ![]() Abstract: The MRE11-RAD50-NBS1 (MRN) complex is a central, multifunctional factor in the detection, signaling and nucleolytic processing of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). To clarify how human MRN binds ...The MRE11-RAD50-NBS1 (MRN) complex is a central, multifunctional factor in the detection, signaling and nucleolytic processing of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). To clarify how human MRN binds generic and telomeric DNA ends and can separate DNA end sensing from nuclease activities, we determined cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of human MRN bound to DNA and to DNA and the telomere protection factor TRF2. MRN senses DSBs through a tight clamp-like sensing state with closed coiled-coil domains, but auto-inhibited MRE11 nuclease. NBS1 wraps around the MRE11 dimer, with NBS1's ATM recruitment motif sequestered by binding to the regulatory RAD50 S site, necessitating a switch in the NBS1 C helix for ATM activation. At telomeric DNA, TRF2 blocks the second S site via the iDDR motif to prevent nuclease and ATM activation. Our results provide a structural framework for DNA sensing via a gating mechanism and separation of sensing, signaling and processing activities of mammalian MRN. | |||||||||
| History |
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Structure visualization
| Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_52961.map.gz | 168 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-52961-v30.xml emd-52961.xml | 27.6 KB 27.6 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_52961_fsc.xml | 11.9 KB | Display | FSC data file |
| Images | emd_52961.png | 150.6 KB | ||
| Masks | emd_52961_msk_1.map | 178 MB | Mask map | |
| Filedesc metadata | emd-52961.cif.gz | 9 KB | ||
| Others | emd_52961_half_map_1.map.gz emd_52961_half_map_2.map.gz | 165.4 MB 165.4 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-52961 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-52961 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
| Summary document | emd_52961_validation.pdf.gz | 1.2 MB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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| Full document | emd_52961_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.2 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | emd_52961_validation.xml.gz | 20.8 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | emd_52961_validation.cif.gz | 27 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-52961 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-52961 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 9q9jMC ![]() 9q9hC ![]() 9q9iC ![]() 9q9kC ![]() 9q9mC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_52961.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 178 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.727 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
| File | emd_52961_msk_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: #2
| File | emd_52961_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
| File | emd_52961_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
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Sample components
+Entire : MRN-TRF2(438-542)-DNA complex
+Supramolecule #1: MRN-TRF2(438-542)-DNA complex
+Macromolecule #1: Telomeric repeat-binding factor 2
+Macromolecule #4: Nibrin
+Macromolecule #5: DNA repair protein RAD50
+Macromolecule #6: Double-strand break repair protein MRE11
+Macromolecule #2: DNA (64-MER)
+Macromolecule #3: DNA (64-MER)
+Macromolecule #7: MAGNESIUM ION
+Macromolecule #8: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
+Macromolecule #9: BERYLLIUM TRIFLUORIDE ION
+Macromolecule #10: MANGANESE (II) ION
+Macromolecule #11: water
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 7.5 Details: 25mM Hepes-NaOH, pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM DTT, 1 mM ATP, 1mM BeF3, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM MnCl2 |
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| Grid | Model: Quantifoil R2/1 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 200 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 12 sec. / Details: 20 mA, 12 s |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 283 K / Instrument: LEICA PLUNGER |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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| Specialist optics | Energy filter - Name: GIF Bioquantum / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV |
| Image recording | Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.6 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm |
| Sample stage | Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
| Initial model | Chain - Source name: AlphaFold / Chain - Initial model type: in silico model |
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| Refinement | Space: REAL / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT |
| Output model | ![]() PDB-9q9j: |
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About Yorodumi



Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
Germany, 1 items
Citation




















Z (Sec.)
Y (Row.)
X (Col.)













































Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)


FIELD EMISSION GUN

