Protein or peptide: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 6
Protein or peptide: Bifunctional 3'-5' exonuclease/ATP-dependent helicase WRN
Protein or peptide: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 5
DNA: DNA
DNA: DNA
Ligand: INOSITOL HEXAKISPHOSPHATE
Ligand: MAGNESIUM ION
Keywords
WRN / Ku70 / Ku80 / NHEJ / DNA BINDING PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information
positive regulation of hydrolase activity / 3'-flap-structured DNA binding / positive regulation of strand invasion / forked DNA-dependent helicase activity / telomeric G-quadruplex DNA binding / 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine DNA binding / telomeric D-loop binding / regulation of growth rate / Ku70:Ku80 complex / DNA geometric change ...positive regulation of hydrolase activity / 3'-flap-structured DNA binding / positive regulation of strand invasion / forked DNA-dependent helicase activity / telomeric G-quadruplex DNA binding / 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine DNA binding / telomeric D-loop binding / regulation of growth rate / Ku70:Ku80 complex / DNA geometric change / negative regulation of t-circle formation / DNA end binding / telomere maintenance via semi-conservative replication / Y-form DNA binding / small-subunit processome assembly / positive regulation of lymphocyte differentiation / DNA-dependent protein kinase complex / telomeric D-loop disassembly / DNA-dependent protein kinase-DNA ligase 4 complex / nonhomologous end joining complex / four-way junction helicase activity / t-circle formation / G-quadruplex DNA binding / bubble DNA binding / regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / cellular response to X-ray / MutLalpha complex binding / double-strand break repair via classical nonhomologous end joining / nuclear telomere cap complex / Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA / Impaired BRCA2 binding to PALB2 / protein localization to nucleolus / IRF3-mediated induction of type I IFN / Processive synthesis on the C-strand of the telomere / Removal of the Flap Intermediate from the C-strand / response to UV-C / recombinational repair / regulation of telomere maintenance / protein localization to chromosome, telomeric region / U3 snoRNA binding / exonuclease activity / positive regulation of neurogenesis / cellular hyperosmotic salinity response / DNA metabolic process / HDR through Single Strand Annealing (SSA) / 2-LTR circle formation / Homologous DNA Pairing and Strand Exchange / Defective homologous recombination repair (HRR) due to BRCA1 loss of function / Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA1 binding function / Defective HDR through Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) due to PALB2 loss of BRCA2/RAD51/RAD51C binding function / hematopoietic stem cell proliferation / Resolution of D-loop Structures through Synthesis-Dependent Strand Annealing (SDSA) / Resolution of D-loop Structures through Holliday Junction Intermediates / telomeric repeat DNA binding / DNA synthesis involved in DNA repair / Impaired BRCA2 binding to RAD51 / 3'-5' DNA helicase activity / DNA 3'-5' helicase / replication fork processing / replicative senescence / 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase activity / Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange / hematopoietic stem cell differentiation / ATP-dependent activity, acting on DNA / telomere maintenance via telomerase / mismatch repair / SUMOylation of DNA damage response and repair proteins / site of DNA damage / four-way junction DNA binding / 3'-5' exonuclease activity / activation of innate immune response / neurogenesis / telomere maintenance / cyclin binding / DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase / cellular response to starvation / replication fork / cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor / DNA helicase activity / determination of adult lifespan / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / small-subunit processome / cellular response to gamma radiation / protein-DNA complex / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / base-excision repair / double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining / HDR through Homologous Recombination (HRR) / enzyme activator activity / cellular senescence / manganese ion binding / double-strand break repair / chromosome / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / response to oxidative stress / double-stranded DNA binding / scaffold protein binding / DNA recombination / secretory granule lumen Similarity search - Function
Helicase Helix-turn-helix domain / Helix-turn-helix domain / RQC domain / RQC / RQC domain / Ku70, bridge and pillars domain superfamily / : / Ku70 / Ku, C-terminal / Ku, C-terminal domain superfamily ...Helicase Helix-turn-helix domain / Helix-turn-helix domain / RQC domain / RQC / RQC domain / Ku70, bridge and pillars domain superfamily / : / Ku70 / Ku, C-terminal / Ku, C-terminal domain superfamily / Ku C terminal domain like / Ku80 / Ku70/Ku80 C-terminal arm / Ku70/Ku80 C-terminal arm / Ku70/Ku80, N-terminal alpha/beta / Ku70/Ku80 N-terminal alpha/beta domain / Helicase and RNase D C-terminal / ATP-dependent DNA helicase RecQ, zinc-binding domain / RecQ zinc-binding / HRDC domain / HRDC domain / DNA helicase, ATP-dependent, RecQ type / HRDC domain profile. / Ku70/Ku80 beta-barrel domain / Ku70 and Ku80 are 70kDa and 80kDa subunits of the Lupus Ku autoantigen / Ku70/Ku80 beta-barrel domain / SPOC-like, C-terminal domain superfamily / SAP domain superfamily / HRDC domain superfamily / 3'-5' exonuclease / SAP motif profile. / SAP domain / Putative DNA-binding (bihelical) motif predicted to be involved in chromosomal organisation / SAP domain / 3'-5' exonuclease / 3'-5' exonuclease domain / HRDC-like superfamily / von Willebrand factor (vWF) type A domain / von Willebrand factor, type A / DEAD/DEAH box helicase domain / DEAD/DEAH box helicase / von Willebrand factor A-like domain superfamily / Helicase conserved C-terminal domain / helicase superfamily c-terminal domain / Superfamilies 1 and 2 helicase C-terminal domain profile. / Superfamilies 1 and 2 helicase ATP-binding type-1 domain profile. / DEAD-like helicases superfamily / Helicase, C-terminal / Helicase superfamily 1/2, ATP-binding domain / Ribonuclease H superfamily / Ribonuclease H-like superfamily / Winged helix DNA-binding domain superfamily / Winged helix-like DNA-binding domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase Similarity search - Domain/homology
DNA repair protein Ku70 / DNA repair protein Ku80 / Bifunctional 3'-5' exonuclease/ATP-dependent helicase WRN Similarity search - Component
Biological species
Homo sapiens (human)
Method
single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.33 Å
Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2026 Title: Structural basis of Ku-mediated activation of WRN exonuclease activity. Authors: Sayma Zahid / Jeanne Chauvat / Ilaria Ceppi / Floriana Cappiello / Benedetta Perdichizzi / Philippe Frit / Dennis Gomez / Steven W Hardwick / Pierre Legrand / Julien Karazi / Sonia Baconnais ...Authors: Sayma Zahid / Jeanne Chauvat / Ilaria Ceppi / Floriana Cappiello / Benedetta Perdichizzi / Philippe Frit / Dennis Gomez / Steven W Hardwick / Pierre Legrand / Julien Karazi / Sonia Baconnais / Gérard Pehau-Arnaudet / Sébastien Britton / Jean-Baptiste Charbonnier / Amanda K Chaplin / Pietro Pichierri / Petr Cejka / Patrick Calsou / Virginie Ropars / Abstract: Werner (WRN) is the only human RecQ helicase family member with DNA exonuclease activity. WRN promotes genome stability through its functions in DNA replication, repair and telomere maintenance, the ...Werner (WRN) is the only human RecQ helicase family member with DNA exonuclease activity. WRN promotes genome stability through its functions in DNA replication, repair and telomere maintenance, the deficiency of which presents clinically as Werner syndrome, causing premature aging and cancer predisposition. The main DNA double strand-break sensor Ku70/80 heterodimer (Ku) is a known partner of WRN, which stimulates its nuclease activity. However, the molecular basis of Ku-WRN interplay is currently unknown. Here, we present a high resolution cryo-EM structure of human Ku bound to DNA in complex with the N-terminal WRN exonuclease domain. This structure reveals multiple interaction sites between WRN and the Ku:DNA complex. The catalytic domain of WRN-exo engages with the DNA ends, stabilized by the vWA-like Ku80 domain interacting with the N-terminal APLF-like Ku binding motif (A-KBM) of WRN. Most surprisingly, we visualize the SAP domain of Ku70 stabilized within this complex, and we identify specific contacts mediating this interaction. These interactions are validated by assessing the impact of point mutations on either side of the Ku-WRN interfaces on exonuclease activity with purified recombinant proteins, and on live protein recruitment at biphoton laser-damaged nuclear sites. Finally, we show that disruption of WRN-Ku70 interaction results in aberrant resection of stalled replication forks. Together, we define the architecture of the Ku-WRN exonuclease domain interface and its impact on WRN exonuclease activity, recruitment and replication fork processing.
Protein or peptide: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 6
Protein or peptide: Bifunctional 3'-5' exonuclease/ATP-dependent helicase WRN
Protein or peptide: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 5
DNA: DNA
DNA: DNA
Ligand: INOSITOL HEXAKISPHOSPHATE
Ligand: MAGNESIUM ION
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Supramolecule #1: Ku70/80 bound to WRN exo and DNA
Supramolecule
Name: Ku70/80 bound to WRN exo and DNA / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#5
Source (natural)
Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weight
Theoretical: 250 KDa
-
Macromolecule #1: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 6
Macromolecule
Name: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 6 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO EC number: Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement
Macromolecule #3: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 5
Macromolecule
Name: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 5 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO EC number: Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement
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