- EMDB-51729: Cryo-EM structure of the human mitochondrial RNA polymerase trans... -
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データベース: EMDB / ID: EMD-51729
タイトル
Cryo-EM structure of the human mitochondrial RNA polymerase transcription initiation complex (POLRMT/TFB2M/DNA/RNA) without TFAM; and with a slipped 3-mer RNA, pppGpGpA (slipped IC3-TFAM)
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試料
複合体: Cryo-EM structure of the human mitochondrial RNA polymerase transcription initiation complex (POLRMT/TFB2M/DNA/RNA) without TFAM; and with a slipped 3-mer RNA, pppGpGpA (slipped IC3-TFAM)
ジャーナル: Mol Cell / 年: 2025 タイトル: Human mitochondrial RNA polymerase structures reveal transcription start site and slippage mechanism. 著者: Jiayu Shen / Quinten Goovaerts / Yogeeshwar Ajjugal / Brent De Wijngaert / Kalyan Das / Smita S Patel / 要旨: Transcription of the human mitochondrial DNA is initiated by POLRMT and initiation factors mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) and mitochondrial transcription factor B2 (TFB2M). We present ...Transcription of the human mitochondrial DNA is initiated by POLRMT and initiation factors mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) and mitochondrial transcription factor B2 (TFB2M). We present cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of three transcription initiation intermediates (pre-catalytic IC3 [pre-IC3], slipped-IC3, and slipped pre-IC4) catalyzing RNA synthesis by normal and slippage pathways with fully resolved transcription bubbles and RNA transcripts starting from the +1 or -1 position. The structural and biochemical studies reveal mechanisms of promoter melting, start site selection, and slippage synthesis. Promoter melting begins at -4 with base-specific interactions of template -4 and -3 guanines with POLRMT and non-template -1 adenine with TFB2M. The NT-stabilizing loop (KLDPRSGGVIKPP) and Y209 of TFB2M and W1026 of POLRMT interact with the non-template strand to guide initiation from the +1 start site. The -1 position is not an alternative start site but supports slippage initiation by base-pairing with a slipped or rebound 2-nt RNA. Cryo-EM resolved additional apo and dimeric complexes whose populations may regulate transcription initiation.
全体 : Cryo-EM structure of the human mitochondrial RNA polymerase trans...
全体
名称: Cryo-EM structure of the human mitochondrial RNA polymerase transcription initiation complex (POLRMT/TFB2M/DNA/RNA) without TFAM; and with a slipped 3-mer RNA, pppGpGpA (slipped IC3-TFAM)
要素
複合体: Cryo-EM structure of the human mitochondrial RNA polymerase transcription initiation complex (POLRMT/TFB2M/DNA/RNA) without TFAM; and with a slipped 3-mer RNA, pppGpGpA (slipped IC3-TFAM)
超分子 #1: Cryo-EM structure of the human mitochondrial RNA polymerase trans...
超分子
名称: Cryo-EM structure of the human mitochondrial RNA polymerase transcription initiation complex (POLRMT/TFB2M/DNA/RNA) without TFAM; and with a slipped 3-mer RNA, pppGpGpA (slipped IC3-TFAM) タイプ: complex / ID: 1 / 親要素: 0 / 含まれる分子: #1-#5
PDB-9gzo: Cryo-EM structure of the human mitochondrial RNA polymerase transcription initiation complex (POLRMT/TFB2M/DNA/RNA) without TFAM; and with a slipped 3-mer RNA, pppGpGpA (slipped IC3-TFAM)