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- EMDB-51729: Cryo-EM structure of the human mitochondrial RNA polymerase trans... -
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Open data
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Basic information
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of the human mitochondrial RNA polymerase transcription initiation complex (POLRMT/TFB2M/DNA/RNA) without TFAM; and with a slipped 3-mer RNA, pppGpGpA (slipped IC3-TFAM) | |||||||||
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![]() | POLRMT / TFB2M / TFAM / transcription initiation / polymerase / h-mtRNAP / mtRNAP / RNA polymerase / mitochondrial DNA / mitochondria / slippage / TRANSCRIPTION | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() rRNA (adenine-N6-)-methyltransferase activity / Mitochondrial transcription initiation / mitochondrial DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / mitochondrial transcription factor activity / mitochondrial promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / transcription initiation at mitochondrial promoter / rRNA (adenine-N6,N6-)-dimethyltransferase activity / Strand-asynchronous mitochondrial DNA replication / mitochondrial DNA replication / mitochondrial transcription ...rRNA (adenine-N6-)-methyltransferase activity / Mitochondrial transcription initiation / mitochondrial DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / mitochondrial transcription factor activity / mitochondrial promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / transcription initiation at mitochondrial promoter / rRNA (adenine-N6,N6-)-dimethyltransferase activity / Strand-asynchronous mitochondrial DNA replication / mitochondrial DNA replication / mitochondrial transcription / rRNA methylation / mitochondrial nucleoid / Transferases; Transferring one-carbon groups; Methyltransferases / Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / 3'-5'-RNA exonuclease activity / sequence-specific DNA binding / mitochondrial matrix / protein-containing complex / mitochondrion / RNA binding Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.15 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Goovaerts Q / Shen J / Ajjugal Y / De Wijngaert B / Patel SS / Das K | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Human mitochondrial RNA polymerase structures reveal transcription start site and slippage mechanism. Authors: Jiayu Shen / Quinten Goovaerts / Yogeeshwar Ajjugal / Brent De Wijngaert / Kalyan Das / Smita S Patel / ![]() ![]() ![]() Abstract: Transcription of the human mitochondrial DNA is initiated by POLRMT and initiation factors mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) and mitochondrial transcription factor B2 (TFB2M). We present ...Transcription of the human mitochondrial DNA is initiated by POLRMT and initiation factors mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) and mitochondrial transcription factor B2 (TFB2M). We present cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of three transcription initiation intermediates (pre-catalytic IC3 [pre-IC3], slipped-IC3, and slipped pre-IC4) catalyzing RNA synthesis by normal and slippage pathways with fully resolved transcription bubbles and RNA transcripts starting from the +1 or -1 position. The structural and biochemical studies reveal mechanisms of promoter melting, start site selection, and slippage synthesis. Promoter melting begins at -4 with base-specific interactions of template -4 and -3 guanines with POLRMT and non-template -1 adenine with TFB2M. The NT-stabilizing loop (KLDPRSGGVIKPP) and Y209 of TFB2M and W1026 of POLRMT interact with the non-template strand to guide initiation from the +1 start site. The -1 position is not an alternative start site but supports slippage initiation by base-pairing with a slipped or rebound 2-nt RNA. Cryo-EM resolved additional apo and dimeric complexes whose populations may regulate transcription initiation. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 9.6 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 30.2 KB 30.2 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 69.9 KB | ||
Masks | ![]() | 10.5 MB | ![]() | |
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 8.1 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() ![]() | 9.7 MB 9.6 MB 9.6 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 794.9 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 794.5 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 9 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 10.5 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 9gzoMC ![]() 9gzmC ![]() 9gznC ![]() 9r95C ![]() 9r96C C: citing same article ( M: atomic model generated by this map |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.97 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
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-Additional map: #1
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-Half map: #2
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-Half map: #1
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Sample components
-Entire : Cryo-EM structure of the human mitochondrial RNA polymerase trans...
Entire | Name: Cryo-EM structure of the human mitochondrial RNA polymerase transcription initiation complex (POLRMT/TFB2M/DNA/RNA) without TFAM; and with a slipped 3-mer RNA, pppGpGpA (slipped IC3-TFAM) |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Cryo-EM structure of the human mitochondrial RNA polymerase trans...
Supramolecule | Name: Cryo-EM structure of the human mitochondrial RNA polymerase transcription initiation complex (POLRMT/TFB2M/DNA/RNA) without TFAM; and with a slipped 3-mer RNA, pppGpGpA (slipped IC3-TFAM) type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#5 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 240 KDa |
-Supramolecule #2: DNA-directed RNA polymerase, mitochondrial
Supramolecule | Name: DNA-directed RNA polymerase, mitochondrial / type: organelle_or_cellular_component / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
-Supramolecule #3: DNA (56-mer)
Supramolecule | Name: DNA (56-mer) / type: organelle_or_cellular_component / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #2-#3 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
-Supramolecule #4: Dimethyladenosine transferase 2, mitochondrial
Supramolecule | Name: Dimethyladenosine transferase 2, mitochondrial / type: organelle_or_cellular_component / ID: 4 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #4 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: DNA-directed RNA polymerase, mitochondrial
Macromolecule | Name: DNA-directed RNA polymerase, mitochondrial / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: DNA-directed RNA polymerase |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 134.632344 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: SASPQEQDQD RRKDWGHVEL LEVLQARVRQ LQAESVSEVV VNRVDVARLP ECGSGDGSLQ PPRKVQMGAK DATPVPCGRW AKILEKDKR TQQMRMQRLK AKLQMPFQSG EFKALTRRLQ VEPRLLSKQM AGCLEDCTRQ APESPWEEQL ARLLQEAPGK L SLDVEQAP ...String: SASPQEQDQD RRKDWGHVEL LEVLQARVRQ LQAESVSEVV VNRVDVARLP ECGSGDGSLQ PPRKVQMGAK DATPVPCGRW AKILEKDKR TQQMRMQRLK AKLQMPFQSG EFKALTRRLQ VEPRLLSKQM AGCLEDCTRQ APESPWEEQL ARLLQEAPGK L SLDVEQAP SGQHSQAQLS GQQQRLLAFF KCCLLTDQLP LAHHLLVVHH GQRQKRKLLT LDMYNAVMLG WARQGAFKEL VY VLFMVKD AGLTPDLLSY AAALQCMGRQ DQDAGTIERC LEQMSQEGLK LQALFTAVLL SEEDRATVLK AVHKVKPTFS LPP QLPPPV NTSKLLRDVY AKDGRVSYPK LHLPLKTLQC LFEKQLHMEL ASRVCVVSVE KPTLPSKEVK HARKTLKTLR DQWE KALCR ALRETKNRLE REVYEGRFSL YPFLCLLDER EVVRMLLQVL QALPAQGESF TTLARELSAR TFSRHVVQRQ RVSGQ VQAL QNHYRKYLCL LASDAEVPEP CLPRQYWEEL GAPEALREQP WPLPVQMELG KLLAEMLVQA TQMPCSLDKP HRSSRL VPV LYHVYSFRNV QQIGILKPHP AYVQLLEKAA EPTLTFEAVD VPMLCPPLPW TSPHSGAFLL SPTKLMRTVE GATQHQE LL ETCPPTALHG ALDALTQLGN CAWRVNGRVL DLVLQLFQAK GCPQLGVPAP PSEAPQPPEA HLPHSAAPAR KAELRREL A HCQKVAREMH SLRAEALYRL SLAQHLRDRV FWLPHNMDFR GRTYPCPPHF NHLGSDVARA LLEFAQGRPL GPHGLDWLK IHLVNLTGLK KREPLRKRLA FAEEVMDDIL DSADQPLTGR KWWMGAEEPW QTLACCMEVA NAVRASDPAA YVSHLPVHQD GSCNGLQHY AALGRDSVGA ASVNLEPSDV PQDVYSGVAA QVEVFRRQDA QRGMRVAQVL EGFITRKVVK QTVMTVVYGV T RYGGRLQI EKRLRELSDF PQEFVWEASH YLVRQVFKSL QEMFSGTRAI QHWLTESARL ISHMGSVVEW VTPLGVPVIQ PY RLDSKVK QIGGGIQSIT YTHNGDISRK PNTRKQKNGF PPNFIHSLDS SHMMLTALHC YRKGLTFVSV HDCYWTHAAD VSV MNQVCR EQFVRLHSEP ILQDLSRFLV KRFCSEPQKI LEASQLKETL QAVPKPGAFD LEQVKRSTYF FS UniProtKB: DNA-directed RNA polymerase, mitochondrial |
-Macromolecule #4: Dimethyladenosine transferase 2, mitochondrial
Macromolecule | Name: Dimethyladenosine transferase 2, mitochondrial / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO EC number: Transferases; Transferring one-carbon groups; Methyltransferases |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 38.901309 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: PPRKASKASL DFKRYVTDRR LAETLAQIYL GKPSRPPHLL LECNPGPGIL TQALLEAGAK VVALESDKTF IPHLESLGKN LDGKLRVIH CDFFKLDPRS GGVIKPPAMS SRGLFKNLGI EAVPWTADIP LKVVGMFPSR GEKRALWKLA YDLYSCTSIY K FGRIEVNM ...String: PPRKASKASL DFKRYVTDRR LAETLAQIYL GKPSRPPHLL LECNPGPGIL TQALLEAGAK VVALESDKTF IPHLESLGKN LDGKLRVIH CDFFKLDPRS GGVIKPPAMS SRGLFKNLGI EAVPWTADIP LKVVGMFPSR GEKRALWKLA YDLYSCTSIY K FGRIEVNM FIGEKEFQKL MADPGNPDLY HVLSVIWQLA CEIKVLHMEP WSSFDIYTRK GPLENPKRRE LLDQLQQKLY LI QMIPRQN LFTKNLTPMN YNIFFHLLKH CFGRRSATVI DHLRSLTPLD ARDILMQIGK QEDEKVVNMH PQDFKTLFET IER SKDCAY KWLYDETLED R UniProtKB: Dimethyladenosine transferase 2, mitochondrial |
-Macromolecule #2: Non-template strand DNA (56-MER)
Macromolecule | Name: Non-template strand DNA (56-MER) / type: dna / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA |
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Source (natural) | Organism: synthetic construct (others) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 19.652648 KDa |
Sequence | String: (DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DT) (DT)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DA) (DC)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DA) (DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG) (DA) (DA)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DG) ...String: (DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DT) (DT)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DA) (DC)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DA) (DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG) (DA) (DA)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DT) (DA)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DA) (DA)(DT) (DC)(DT)(DG) |
-Macromolecule #3: Template strand DNA (56-MER)
Macromolecule | Name: Template strand DNA (56-MER) / type: dna / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA |
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Source (natural) | Organism: synthetic construct (others) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 18.867131 KDa |
Sequence | String: (DC)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DA) (DT)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DC) (DA)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DT) (DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA) (DC) (DA)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DC) ...String: (DC)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DA) (DT)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DC) (DA)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DT) (DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA) (DC) (DA)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DC) (DA)(DC) (DA)(DT) |
-Macromolecule #5: RNA (5'-D(*(GTP))-R(P*GP*A)-3')
Macromolecule | Name: RNA (5'-D(*(GTP))-R(P*GP*A)-3') / type: rna / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: synthetic construct (others) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 1.134619 KDa |
Sequence | String: (GTP)GA |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Concentration | 0.3 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 8 Details: 30 mM Tris-HCl pH 8, 200 mM NaCl, 3 mM DTT, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% BOG |
Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 45 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR / Pretreatment - Pressure: 0.03 kPa |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 281.15 K / Instrument: LEICA PLUNGER Details: incubated on the grid for 10 seconds prior to back-blotting for 12 seconds. |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | TFS GLACIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Number grids imaged: 1 / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 1.8 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.6 µm / Nominal magnification: 150000 |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: OTHER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
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Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
Refinement | Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Overall B value: 72 |
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Output model | ![]() PDB-9gzo: |