regulation of transcription of nucleolar large rRNA by RNA polymerase I / nucleolus organizer region / protein depropionylation / NAD-dependent protein-lysine depropionylase activity / protein deglutarylation / protein-glutaryllysine deglutarylase activity / protein-succinyllysine desuccinylase activity / R-loop processing / homologous chromosome pairing at meiosis / protein methyltransferase activity ...regulation of transcription of nucleolar large rRNA by RNA polymerase I / nucleolus organizer region / protein depropionylation / NAD-dependent protein-lysine depropionylase activity / protein deglutarylation / protein-glutaryllysine deglutarylase activity / protein-succinyllysine desuccinylase activity / R-loop processing / homologous chromosome pairing at meiosis / protein methyltransferase activity / NAD-dependent protein lysine deacetylase activity / transposable element silencing / protein acetyllysine N-acetyltransferase / histone H3K14 deacetylase activity, NAD-dependent / histone H3K9 deacetylase activity, NAD-dependent / histone H4K16 deacetylase activity, NAD-dependent / histone H3K18 deacetylase activity, NAD-dependent / histone H3K56 deacetylase activity, NAD-dependent / histone H3K4 deacetylase activity, NAD-dependent / positive regulation of rRNA processing / protein deacetylation / regulation of protein export from nucleus / regulation of mitochondrion organization / DNA repair-dependent chromatin remodeling / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I / rRNA transcription / NAD+ binding / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / regulation of DNA repair / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / negative regulation of protein ubiquitination / Transferases; Acyltransferases; Transferring groups other than aminoacyl groups / positive regulation of gluconeogenesis / telomere organization / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Meiotic synapsis / Interleukin-7 signaling / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / transcription initiation-coupled chromatin remodeling / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / innate immune response in mucosa / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / HCMV Late Events / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / HDACs deacetylate histones / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / lipopolysaccharide binding / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / HDMs demethylate histones / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / Metalloprotease DUBs / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / HCMV Early Events / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / osteoblast differentiation / structural constituent of chromatin / antibacterial humoral response / UCH proteinases / nucleosome / heterochromatin formation / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / nucleosome assembly / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / chromatin organization / site of double-strand break / HATs acetylate histones / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production Similarity search - Function
Independent Research Fund Denmark - Medical Sciences
#2028.00011B
Denmark
Swiss National Science Foundation
IZLCZO_206089
Switzerland
La Caixa Foundation
100010434
Spain
Citation
Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025 Title: Structural basis of SIRT7 nucleosome engagement and substrate specificity. Authors: Carlos Moreno-Yruela / Babatunde E Ekundayo / Polina N Foteva / Dongchun Ni / Esther Calvino-Sanles / Henning Stahlberg / Beat Fierz / Abstract: Chromatin-modifying enzymes target distinct residues within histones to finetune gene expression profiles. SIRT7 is an NAD-dependent deacylase often deregulated in cancer, which deacetylates either ...Chromatin-modifying enzymes target distinct residues within histones to finetune gene expression profiles. SIRT7 is an NAD-dependent deacylase often deregulated in cancer, which deacetylates either H3 lysine 36 (H3K36) or H3K18 with high specificity within nucleosomes. Here, we report structures of nucleosome-bound SIRT7, and uncover the structural basis of its specificity towards H3K36 and K18 deacylation, combining a mechanism-based cross-linking strategy, cryo-EM, and enzymatic and cellular assays. We show that the SIRT7 N-terminus represents a unique, extended nucleosome-binding domain, reaching across the nucleosomal surface to the acidic patch. The catalytic domain binds at the H3-tail exit site, engaging both DNA gyres of the nucleosome. Contacting H3K36 versus H3K18 requires a change in binding pose, and results in structural changes in both SIRT7 and the nucleosome. These structures reveal the basis of lysine specificity, allowing us to engineer SIRT7 towards enhanced H3K18ac selectivity, and provides a basis for small molecule modulator development.
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