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- EMDB-51232: Unsymmetrized map of T5 phage tail tip complex, showing the monom... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-51232
TitleUnsymmetrized map of T5 phage tail tip complex, showing the monomeric Tail Completion Protein p143
Map dataUnsharpened map
Sample
  • Virus: Escherichia phage T5 (virus)
KeywordsBacteriophage T5 / siphophage / tail completion protein / VIRUS
Biological speciesEscherichia phage T5 (virus)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.0 Å
AuthorsLinares R / Breyton C
Funding support France, 2 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)ANR-16-CE11-0027 France
Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)ANR-21-CE11-0023 France
CitationJournal: J Virol / Year: 2025
Title: About bacteriophage tail terminator and tail completion proteins: structure of the proximal extremity of siphophage T5 tail.
Authors: Romain Linares / Cécile Breyton /
Abstract: Bacteriophages are viruses infecting bacteria. The vast majority of them bear a tail, allowing host recognition, cell wall perforation, and DNA injection into the host cytoplasm. Using electron cryo- ...Bacteriophages are viruses infecting bacteria. The vast majority of them bear a tail, allowing host recognition, cell wall perforation, and DNA injection into the host cytoplasm. Using electron cryo-microscopy (cryo-EM) and single particle analysis, we determined the organization of the tail proximal extremity of siphophage T5 that possesses a long flexible tail and solved the structure of its tail terminator protein p142 (TrP). It allowed us to confirm the common evolutionary origin between T5 TrP and other known or putative TrPs from siphophages, myophages, and bacterial tail-like machines, despite very poor sequence conservation. By also determining the structure of the T5 tail proximal extremity after interaction with T5 bacterial receptor FhuA, we showed that no conformational changes occur in TrP and confirmed that the infection signal transduction is not carried by the tube itself. We also investigated the location of T5 Neck1 or tail completion protein p143 (TCP) and showed, thanks to a combination of cryo-EM and structure prediction using Alphafold2, that it is not located at the capsid-to-tail interface as suggested by its position in the genome, but instead, very unexpectedly, on the side of T5 tail tip, and that it appears to be monomeric. Based on structure comparison with other putative TCPs predicted structures, this feature could not be shared by other TCPs and questions the affiliation of p143 to this family of protein.IMPORTANCEBacteriophages, viruses infecting bacteria, are the most abundant living entities on Earth. They are present in all ecosystems where bacteria develop and are instrumental in the regulation, diversity, evolution, and pathogeny of microbial populations. Moreover, with the increasing number of pathogenic strains resistant to antibiotics, virulent phages are considered a serious alternative or complement to classical treatments. 96% of all phages present a tail that allows host recognition and safe channeling of the DNA to the host cytoplasm. We present the atomic model of the proximal extremity of the siphophage T5 tail, confirming structural similarities with other phages. This structure, combined with results previously published and further explored, also allowed a review and a discussion on the role and localization of a mysterious tail protein, the tail completion protein, which is known to be present in the phage tails, but that was never identified in a phage structure.
History
DepositionAug 2, 2024-
Header (metadata) releaseAug 14, 2024-
Map releaseAug 14, 2024-
UpdateFeb 12, 2025-
Current statusFeb 12, 2025Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_51232.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 30.5 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationUnsharpened map
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.35 Å/pix.
x 200 pix.
= 270.2 Å
1.35 Å/pix.
x 200 pix.
= 270.2 Å
1.35 Å/pix.
x 200 pix.
= 270.2 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.351 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.0155
Minimum - Maximum-0.022549035 - 0.058732253
Average (Standard dev.)0.00051799155 (±0.0044480837)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions200200200
Spacing200200200
CellA=B=C: 270.19998 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Additional map: Sharpened map

Fileemd_51232_additional_1.map
AnnotationSharpened map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_51232_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_51232_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Sample components

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Entire : Escherichia phage T5

EntireName: Escherichia phage T5 (virus)
Components
  • Virus: Escherichia phage T5 (virus)

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Supramolecule #1: Escherichia phage T5

SupramoleculeName: Escherichia phage T5 / type: virus / ID: 1 / Parent: 0
Details: Pure T5 tails obtained by infecting E. coli F strain with the amber mutant phage T5D20am30d
NCBI-ID: 2695836 / Sci species name: Escherichia phage T5 / Sci species strain: T5D20am30d / Virus type: VIRION / Virus isolate: STRAIN / Virus enveloped: No / Virus empty: No
Host (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Strain: F

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 8
Component:
ConcentrationFormulaName
10.0 mMC4H11NO3Tris
100.0 mMNaClSodium Chloride
1.0 mMMgCl2Magnesium Chloride
1.0 mMCaCl2Calcium Chloride
GridModel: Quantifoil R2/1 / Material: COPPER/RHODIUM / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY ARRAY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 30 sec. / Details: 25mA
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 293.15 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV
Details: 3 uL of T5 tails sample were deposited on a freshly glow discharged EM grid and plunge-frozen in nitrogen-cooled liquid ethane using a ThermoFisher Mark IV Vitrobot device (100 percent ...Details: 3 uL of T5 tails sample were deposited on a freshly glow discharged EM grid and plunge-frozen in nitrogen-cooled liquid ethane using a ThermoFisher Mark IV Vitrobot device (100 percent humidity, 20 Celsius degrees, 5 s blotting time, blot force 0).
DetailsPure T5 tails obtained by infecting E. coli F strain with the amber mutant phage T5D20am30d

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 2 / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm / Nominal magnification: 105000
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: INSILICO MODEL
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 4.0 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 9290
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD

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