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- EMDB-50400: Cryo-EM structure of the full-length alpha1beta3gamma2 GABA(A) re... -

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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-50400
TitleCryo-EM structure of the full-length alpha1beta3gamma2 GABA(A) receptor in Saposin A nanodisc bound to GABA and Etomidate in the long-lived symmetric desensitised state
Map dataUnsharpened map
Sample
  • Complex: Cryo-EM structure of the full-length alpha1beta3gamma2 GABA(A) receptor in Saposin A nanodisc bound to GABA and Etomidate in the long-lived symmetric desensitised state
    • Protein or peptide: x 4 types
  • Ligand: x 7 types
KeywordsGABA / neurotransmission / gating cycle / time-resolved cryo-EM / MEMBRANE PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


benzodiazepine receptor activity / GABA receptor complex / cellular response to histamine / GABA receptor activation / GABA-A receptor activity / GABA-gated chloride ion channel activity / GABA-A receptor complex / inhibitory synapse assembly / gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathway / postsynaptic specialization membrane ...benzodiazepine receptor activity / GABA receptor complex / cellular response to histamine / GABA receptor activation / GABA-A receptor activity / GABA-gated chloride ion channel activity / GABA-A receptor complex / inhibitory synapse assembly / gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathway / postsynaptic specialization membrane / synaptic transmission, GABAergic / chloride channel activity / adult behavior / roof of mouth development / Signaling by ERBB4 / chloride channel complex / dendrite membrane / cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / chloride transmembrane transport / post-embryonic development / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / GABA-ergic synapse / dendritic spine / postsynaptic membrane / postsynapse / axon / signal transduction / identical protein binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor, gamma 2 subunit / Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1/4 / Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor, alpha 1 subunit / : / Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor, alpha subunit / Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor, beta subunit / : / Gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptor/Glycine receptor alpha / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane domain / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane region ...Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor, gamma 2 subunit / Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1/4 / Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor, alpha 1 subunit / : / Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor, alpha subunit / Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor, beta subunit / : / Gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptor/Glycine receptor alpha / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane domain / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane region / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel, conserved site / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channels signature. / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane domain superfamily / Neuronal acetylcholine receptor / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel ligand-binding domain / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel ligand-binding domain superfamily / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel ligand binding domain
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1 / Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2 / Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / Lama glama (llama)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.6 Å
AuthorsMihaylov DB / Malinauskas T / Aricescu AR
Funding support United Kingdom, United States, 6 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Medical Research Council (MRC, United Kingdom)MC_UP_1201/15 United Kingdom
Cancer Research UKDRCRPG-May23/100002 United Kingdom
Medical Research Council (MRC, United Kingdom)MR/L009609/1 United Kingdom
Medical Research Council (MRC, United Kingdom)MC_EX_MR/T046279/1 United Kingdom
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)1R01-GM135550 United States
National Science Foundation (NSF, United States)NeuroNex 2014862 United States
CitationJournal: To Be Published
Title: Cryo-EM structure of the full-length alpha1beta3gamma2 GABA(A) receptor in Saposin A nanodisc bound to GABA and Etomidate in the long-lived symmetric desensitised state
Authors: Mihaylov DB / Malinauskas T / Aricescu AR
History
DepositionMay 23, 2024-
Header (metadata) releaseJun 4, 2025-
Map releaseJun 4, 2025-
UpdateJun 4, 2025-
Current statusJun 4, 2025Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_50400.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_50400.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 91.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationUnsharpened map
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.94 Å/pix.
x 288 pix.
= 271.296 Å		0.94 Å/pix.
x 288 pix.
= 271.296 Å		0.94 Å/pix.
x 288 pix.
= 271.296 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.942 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.007
Minimum - Maximum-0.023413016 - 0.068772204
Average (Standard dev.)0.000120798104 (±0.0023189131)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions288288288
Spacing288288288
CellA=B=C: 271.296 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_50400_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Additional map: Sharpened map

Fileemd_50400_additional_1.map
AnnotationSharpened map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: One of the half maps

Fileemd_50400_half_map_1.map
AnnotationOne of the half maps
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: One of the half maps

Fileemd_50400_half_map_2.map
AnnotationOne of the half maps
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : Cryo-EM structure of the full-length alpha1beta3gamma2 GABA(A) re...

EntireName: Cryo-EM structure of the full-length alpha1beta3gamma2 GABA(A) receptor in Saposin A nanodisc bound to GABA and Etomidate in the long-lived symmetric desensitised state
Components
  • Complex: Cryo-EM structure of the full-length alpha1beta3gamma2 GABA(A) receptor in Saposin A nanodisc bound to GABA and Etomidate in the long-lived symmetric desensitised state
    • Protein or peptide: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1
    • Protein or peptide: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3
    • Protein or peptide: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: Megabody-38
  • Ligand: [(2R)-2-octanoyloxy-3-[oxidanyl-[(1R,2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2,3,6-tris(oxidanyl)-4,5-diphosphonooxy-cyclohexyl]oxy-phosphoryl]oxy-propyl] octanoate
  • Ligand: DECANE
  • Ligand: CHLORIDE ION
  • Ligand: GAMMA-AMINO-BUTANOIC ACID
  • Ligand: Etomidate
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
  • Ligand: HEXADECANE

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Supramolecule #1: Cryo-EM structure of the full-length alpha1beta3gamma2 GABA(A) re...

SupramoleculeName: Cryo-EM structure of the full-length alpha1beta3gamma2 GABA(A) receptor in Saposin A nanodisc bound to GABA and Etomidate in the long-lived symmetric desensitised state
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#4
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 250 KDa

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Macromolecule #1: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1

MacromoleculeName: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 52.916602 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MKKSPGLSDY LWAWTLFLST LTGRSYGDYK DDDDKQPSLQ DELKDNTTVF TRILDRLLDG YDNRLRPGLG ERVTEVKTDI FVTSFGPVS DHDMEYTIDV FFRQSWKDER LKFKGPMTVL RLNNLMASKI WTPDTFFHNG KKSVAHNMTM PNKLLRITED G TLLYTMRL ...String:
MKKSPGLSDY LWAWTLFLST LTGRSYGDYK DDDDKQPSLQ DELKDNTTVF TRILDRLLDG YDNRLRPGLG ERVTEVKTDI FVTSFGPVS DHDMEYTIDV FFRQSWKDER LKFKGPMTVL RLNNLMASKI WTPDTFFHNG KKSVAHNMTM PNKLLRITED G TLLYTMRL TVRAECPMHL EDFPMDAHAC PLKFGSYAYT RAEVVYEWTR EPARSVVVAE DGSRLNQYDL LGQTVDSGIV QS STGEYVV MTTHFHLKRK IGYFVIQTYL PCIMTVILSQ VSFWLNRESV PARTVFGVTT VLTMTTLSIS ARNSLPKVAY ATA MDWFIA VCYAFVFSAL IEFATVNYFT KRGYAWDGKS VVPEKPKKVK DPLIKKNNTY APTATSYTPN LARGDPGLAT IAKS ATIEP KEVKPETKPP EPKKTFNSVS KIDRLSRIAF PLLFGIFNLV YWATYLNREP QLKAPTPHQ

UniProtKB: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1

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Macromolecule #2: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3

MacromoleculeName: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 54.444578 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MCSGLLELLL PIWLSWTLGT RGSEPRSVND PGNMSFVKET VDKLLKGYDI RLRPDFGGPP VCVGMNIDIA SIDMVSEVNM DYTLTMYFQ QYWRDKRLAY SGIPLNLTLD NRVADQLWVP DTYFLNDKKS FVHGVTVKNR MIRLHPDGTV LYGLRITTTA A CMMDLRRY ...String:
MCSGLLELLL PIWLSWTLGT RGSEPRSVND PGNMSFVKET VDKLLKGYDI RLRPDFGGPP VCVGMNIDIA SIDMVSEVNM DYTLTMYFQ QYWRDKRLAY SGIPLNLTLD NRVADQLWVP DTYFLNDKKS FVHGVTVKNR MIRLHPDGTV LYGLRITTTA A CMMDLRRY PLDEQNCTLE IESYGYTTDD IEFYWRGGDK AVTGVERIEL PQFSIVEHRL VSRNVVFATG AYPRLSLSFR LK RNIGYFI LQTYMPSILI TILSWVSFWI NYDASAARVA LGITTVLTMT TINTHLRETL PKIPYVKAID MYLMGCFVFV FLA LLEYAF VNYIFFGRGP QRQKKLAEKT AKAKNDRSKS ESNRVDAHGN ILLTSLEVHN EMNEVSGGIG DTRNSAISFD NSGI QYRKQ SMPREGHGRF LGDRSLPHKK THLRRRSSQL KIKIPDLTDV NAIDRWSRIV FPFTFSLFNL VYWLYYVN

UniProtKB: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3

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Macromolecule #3: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2

MacromoleculeName: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 56.922055 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MSSPNIWSTG SSVYSTPVFS QKMTVWILLL LSLYPGFTSQ KSDDDYEDYA SNKTWVLTPK VPEGDVTVIL NNLLEGYDNK LRPDIGVKP TLIHTDMYVN SIGPVNAINM EYTIDIFFAQ TWYDRRLKFN STIKVLRLNS NMVGKIWIPD TFFRNSKKAD A HWITTPNR ...String:
MSSPNIWSTG SSVYSTPVFS QKMTVWILLL LSLYPGFTSQ KSDDDYEDYA SNKTWVLTPK VPEGDVTVIL NNLLEGYDNK LRPDIGVKP TLIHTDMYVN SIGPVNAINM EYTIDIFFAQ TWYDRRLKFN STIKVLRLNS NMVGKIWIPD TFFRNSKKAD A HWITTPNR MLRIWNDGRV LYTLRLTIDA ECQLQLHNFP MDEHSCPLEF SSYGYPREEI VYQWKRSSVE VGDTRSWRLY QF SFVGLRN TTEVVKTTSG DYVVMSVYFD LSRRMGYFTI QTYIPCTLIV VLSWVSFWIN KDAVPARTSL GITTVLTMTT LST IARKSL PKVSYVTAMD LFVSVCFIFV FSALVEYGTL HYFVSNRKPS KDKDKKKKNP LLRMFSFKAP TIDIRPRSAT IQMN NATHL QERDEEYGYE CLDGKDCASF FCCFEDCRTG AWRHGRIHIR IAKMDSYARI FFPTAFCLFN LVYWVSYLYL GGSGG SGGS GKTETSQVAP A

UniProtKB: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2

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Macromolecule #4: Megabody-38

MacromoleculeName: Megabody-38 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Lama glama (llama)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 14.912462 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
QVQLQESGGG LVQKYGSLRV SCAASGRTFT TYIMAWFRQA PGKEREFLAA MDQGRIQYYG DSVRGRFTIS RDYAKNSVDL QLDGLRPED TAVYYCAAGA GFWGLRTASS YHYWGQGTQV TVSSHHHHHH EPEA

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Macromolecule #9: [(2R)-2-octanoyloxy-3-[oxidanyl-[(1R,2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2,3,6-tris(o...

MacromoleculeName: [(2R)-2-octanoyloxy-3-[oxidanyl-[(1R,2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2,3,6-tris(oxidanyl)-4,5-diphosphonooxy-cyclohexyl]oxy-phosphoryl]oxy-propyl] octanoate
type: ligand / ID: 9 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: PIO
Molecular weightTheoretical: 746.566 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-PIO:
[(2R)-2-octanoyloxy-3-[oxidanyl-[(1R,2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2,3,6-tris(oxidanyl)-4,5-diphosphonooxy-cyclohexyl]oxy-phosphoryl]oxy-propyl] octanoate

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Macromolecule #10: DECANE

MacromoleculeName: DECANE / type: ligand / ID: 10 / Number of copies: 5 / Formula: D10
Molecular weightTheoretical: 142.282 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-D10:
DECANE

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Macromolecule #11: CHLORIDE ION

MacromoleculeName: CHLORIDE ION / type: ligand / ID: 11 / Number of copies: 3 / Formula: CL
Molecular weightTheoretical: 35.453 Da

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Macromolecule #12: GAMMA-AMINO-BUTANOIC ACID

MacromoleculeName: GAMMA-AMINO-BUTANOIC ACID / type: ligand / ID: 12 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: ABU
Molecular weightTheoretical: 103.12 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-ABU:
GAMMA-AMINO-BUTANOIC ACID

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Macromolecule #13: Etomidate

MacromoleculeName: Etomidate / type: ligand / ID: 13 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: V8D
Molecular weightTheoretical: 244.289 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-V8D:
Etomidate

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Macromolecule #14: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

MacromoleculeName: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 14 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: NAG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 221.208 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

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Macromolecule #15: HEXADECANE

MacromoleculeName: HEXADECANE / type: ligand / ID: 15 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: R16
Molecular weightTheoretical: 226.441 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-R16:
HEXADECANE

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration1 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.4
Component:
ConcentrationFormulaName
137.0 mMNaClsodium chloride
2.7 mMKClpotassium chloride
4.3 mMNa2HPODisodium phosphate

Details: 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 4.3 mM Na2HPO
GridModel: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Support film - Material: GOLD / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 120 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR / Pretreatment - Pressure: 0.039 kPa / Details: current: 30mA
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 99 % / Chamber temperature: 281 K / Instrument: LEICA EM GP

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS KRIOS
Specialist opticsEnergy filter - Name: GIF Bioquantum / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 5760 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 4092 pixel / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 11265 / Average exposure time: 1.31 sec. / Average electron dose: 49.61 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsC2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Calibrated magnification: 130000 / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 1.7 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm / Nominal magnification: 130000
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 2852819
CTF correctionSoftware - Name: CTFFIND (ver. 4.1) / Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Startup modelType of model: OTHER / Details: Ab-initio
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION / Number images used: 285766
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION
Final 3D classificationSoftware - Name: RELION
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

Initial modelPDB ID:

6huk


Chain - Source name: PDB / Chain - Initial model type: experimental model
RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: OTHER / Overall B value: 30 / Target criteria: FSC at 0.5
Output model

PDB-9fgg:
Cryo-EM structure of the full-length alpha1beta3gamma2 GABA(A) receptor in Saposin A nanodisc bound to GABA and Etomidate in the long-lived symmetric desensitised state

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