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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | ![]() | |||||||||
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| Title | LmuA_conformation 1 | |||||||||
Map data | LmuA_conformation 1 | |||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | LmuA-conformation 1 / DNA BINDING PROTEIN | |||||||||
| Function / homology | ABC-three component systems, C-terminal domain 7 / C-terminal domain 7 of the ABC-three component (ABC-3C) systems / ABC-three component systems C-terminal domain-containing protein Function and homology information | |||||||||
| Biological species | ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.13 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Chakravarti A / Zhang Z | |||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2025Title: Structural basis for Lamassu-based antiviral immunity and its evolution from DNA repair machinery. Authors: Matthieu Haudiquet / Arpita Chakravarti / Zhiying Zhang / Josephine L Ramirez / Alba Herrero Del Valle / Paul Dominic B Olinares / Rachel Lavenir / Massilia Aït Ahmed / M Jason de la Cruz / ...Authors: Matthieu Haudiquet / Arpita Chakravarti / Zhiying Zhang / Josephine L Ramirez / Alba Herrero Del Valle / Paul Dominic B Olinares / Rachel Lavenir / Massilia Aït Ahmed / M Jason de la Cruz / Brian T Chait / Samuel H Sternberg / Aude Bernheim / Dinshaw J Patel / ![]() Abstract: Bacterial immune systems exhibit remarkable diversity and modularity, as a consequence of the continuous selective pressures imposed by phage predation. Despite recent mechanistic advances, the ...Bacterial immune systems exhibit remarkable diversity and modularity, as a consequence of the continuous selective pressures imposed by phage predation. Despite recent mechanistic advances, the evolutionary origins of many antiphage immune systems remain elusive, especially for those that encode homologs of the structural maintenance of chromosomes (SMC) superfamily, which are essential for chromosome maintenance and DNA repair across domains of life. Here, we elucidate the structural basis and evolutionary emergence of Lamassu, a bacterial immune system family featuring diverse effectors but a core conserved SMC-like sensor. Using cryo-EM, we determined structures of the Lamassu complex in both apo- and dsDNA-bound states, revealing unexpected stoichiometry and topological architectures. We further demonstrate how Lamassu specifically senses dsDNA ends in vitro and phage replication origins in vivo, thereby triggering the formation of LmuA tetramers that activate its Cap4 nuclease domain. Our findings reveal that Lamassu evolved via exaptation of the bacterial Rad50-Mre11 DNA repair system to form a compact, modular sensor for viral replication, exemplifying how cellular machinery can be co-opted for novel immune functions. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_49911.map.gz | 118 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-49911-v30.xml emd-49911.xml | 15.9 KB 15.9 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| Images | emd_49911.png | 50.3 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-49911.cif.gz | 5.7 KB | ||
| Others | emd_49911_half_map_1.map.gz emd_49911_half_map_2.map.gz | 115.7 MB 115.7 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-49911 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-49911 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 9nxxMC ![]() 9ny1C ![]() 9ny5C ![]() 9nygC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_49911.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 125 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Annotation | LmuA_conformation 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.064 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: Half Map B
| File | emd_49911_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Half Map B | ||||||||||||
| Projections & Slices |
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: Half Map A
| File | emd_49911_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Half Map A | ||||||||||||
| Projections & Slices |
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| Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : LmuA_symmetric conformation
| Entire | Name: LmuA_symmetric conformation |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: LmuA_symmetric conformation
| Supramolecule | Name: LmuA_symmetric conformation / type: cell / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: ABC-three component systems C-terminal domain-containing protein
| Macromolecule | Name: ABC-three component systems C-terminal domain-containing protein type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 44.584719 KDa |
| Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
| Sequence | String: MKDNSTSAVS SWLGYKIQEY RLTQRLLEAN NSSCIGFEIL DDLEEHTGST STFEQDKIST TGRNIVSNHS KDLWKTLSNW MDLIDSGEI DVDNTIFLLF TNKRCHSEVL QLLSTSQATE EASKAFDEIL KIVSHPSPSI ANYLNNFSKS KTDACRLISK F TYIYGSGS ...String: MKDNSTSAVS SWLGYKIQEY RLTQRLLEAN NSSCIGFEIL DDLEEHTGST STFEQDKIST TGRNIVSNHS KDLWKTLSNW MDLIDSGEI DVDNTIFLLF TNKRCHSEVL QLLSTSQATE EASKAFDEIL KIVSHPSPSI ANYLNNFSKS KTDACRLISK F TYIYGSGS APHDLRESYK LHRLGALEEH LDEIMYEILG WVSDVLTLAA EKRQPTIVRA KDFGARLGEI ESKYRQKTIL NY FCNRSSE SEDVQNTIKD APNYIKQLNL INVDDSELEE AAIANLETKD AVVEWTLNGD VQDYSYRYYQ RELRRCWGIQ KQK IHLDFN GRPETEVGQR LYIECLNNVT RYYLENKKVG DFFAHGTLHS MADKLTIGWH PEFDKKLGDP DA UniProtKB: ABC-three component systems C-terminal domain-containing protein |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | cell |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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| Vitrification | Cryogen name: NITROGEN |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 53.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: OTHER / Nominal defocus max: 2.2 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Keywords
Authors
United States, 1 items
Citation







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Y (Row.)
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Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN
