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Open data
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Basic information
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Title | AcA-EI-shaker with free peptide conformation A | |||||||||
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![]() | voltage-gated potassium channel / MEMBRANE PROTEIN | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() mating behavior, sex discrimination / Phase 3 - rapid repolarisation / behavioral response to ether / Voltage gated Potassium channels / proboscis extension reflex / larval locomotory behavior / regulation of synaptic activity / courtship behavior / positive regulation of membrane potential / regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, sleep ...mating behavior, sex discrimination / Phase 3 - rapid repolarisation / behavioral response to ether / Voltage gated Potassium channels / proboscis extension reflex / larval locomotory behavior / regulation of synaptic activity / courtship behavior / positive regulation of membrane potential / regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, sleep / positive regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, sleep / detection of visible light / delayed rectifier potassium channel activity / sleep / cellular response to dopamine / axon extension / voltage-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / action potential / voltage-gated potassium channel activity / voltage-gated potassium channel complex / potassium ion transmembrane transport / protein homooligomerization / potassium ion transport / sensory perception of taste / perikaryon / learning or memory / neuron projection / membrane raft / membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.2 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Tan X / Swartz KJ | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structural basis of fast N-type inactivation in K channels. Authors: Xiao-Feng Tan / Ana I Fernández-Mariño / Yan Li / Tsg-Hui Chang / Kenton J Swartz / ![]() Abstract: Action potentials are generated by opening of voltage-activated sodium (Na) and potassium (K) channels, which can rapidly inactivate to shape the nerve impulse and contribute to synaptic facilitation ...Action potentials are generated by opening of voltage-activated sodium (Na) and potassium (K) channels, which can rapidly inactivate to shape the nerve impulse and contribute to synaptic facilitation and short-term memory. The mechanism of fast inactivation was proposed to involve an intracellular domain that blocks the internal pore in both Na and K channels; however, recent studies in Na and K channels support a mechanism in which the internal pore closes during inactivation. Here we investigate the mechanism of fast inactivation in the Shaker K channel using cryo-electron microscopy, mass spectrometry and electrophysiology. We resolved structures of a fully inactivated state in which the non-polar end of the N terminus plugs the internal pore in an extended conformation. The N-terminal methionine is deleted, leaving an alanine that is acetylated and interacts with a pore-lining isoleucine residue where RNA editing regulates fast inactivation. Opening of the internal activation gate is required for fast inactivation because it enables the plug domain to block the pore and repositions gate residues to interact with and stabilize that domain. We also show that external K destabilizes the inactivated state by altering the conformation of the ion selectivity filter rather than by electrostatic repulsion. These findings establish the mechanism of fast inactivation in K channels, revealing how it is regulated by RNA editing and N-terminal acetylation, and providing a framework for understanding related mechanisms in other voltage-activated channels. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 52.6 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 17.2 KB 17.2 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
FSC (resolution estimation) | ![]() | 11.2 KB | Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 30.9 KB | ||
Masks | ![]() | 103 MB | ![]() | |
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 6.3 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() | 95.6 MB 95.6 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.1 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1.1 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 18 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 23.1 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 9necMC ![]() 9nedMC ![]() 9negC ![]() 9neiC ![]() 9nesC ![]() 9neuC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.83 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
-Entire : voltage-gated potassium channel Shaker
Entire | Name: voltage-gated potassium channel Shaker |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: voltage-gated potassium channel Shaker
Supramolecule | Name: voltage-gated potassium channel Shaker / type: cell / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: Potassium voltage-gated channel protein Shaker
Macromolecule | Name: Potassium voltage-gated channel protein Shaker / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 6 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 75.474023 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: (ACE)AAVAGLYGL GKKRQHRKKQ QQQQQHQKEQ LEQKEEQKKI AERKLQLREQ QLQRNSLDGY GSLPKLSSQD EEGGAG HGF GGGPQHFEPI PHDHDFCERV VINVSGLRFE TQLRTLNQFP DTLLGDPARR LRYFDPLRNE YFFDRSRPSF DAILYYY QS GGRLRRPVNV ...String: (ACE)AAVAGLYGL GKKRQHRKKQ QQQQQHQKEQ LEQKEEQKKI AERKLQLREQ QLQRNSLDGY GSLPKLSSQD EEGGAG HGF GGGPQHFEPI PHDHDFCERV VINVSGLRFE TQLRTLNQFP DTLLGDPARR LRYFDPLRNE YFFDRSRPSF DAILYYY QS GGRLRRPVNV PLDVFSEEIK FYELGDQAIN KFREDEGFIK EEERPLPDNE KQRKVWLLFE YPESSQAARV VAIISVFV I LLSIVIFCLE TLPEFKHYKV FNTTTNGTKI EEDEVPDITD PFFLIETLCI IWFTFELTVR FLACPNKLNF CRDVMNVID IIAIIPYFIT LATVVAEEED TLNLPKAPVS PQDKSSNQAM SLAILRVIRL VRVFRIFKLS RHSKGLQILG RTLKASMREL GLLIFFLFI GVVLFSSAVY FAEAGSENSF FKSIPDAFWW AVVTMTTVGY GDMTPVGVWG KIVGSLCAIA GVLTIALPVP V IVSNFNYF YHRETDQEEM QSQNFNHVTS CPYLPGTLVG QHMKKSSLSE SSSDMMDLDD GVESTPGLTE THPGRSAVAP FL GAQQQQQ QPVASSLSMS IDKQLQHPLQ QLTQTQLYQQ QQQQQQQQQN GFKQQQQQTQ QQLQQQQSHT INASAAAATS GSG SSGLTM RHNNALAVSI ETDVGSGGGS ENLYFQ UniProtKB: Potassium voltage-gated channel protein Shaker |
-Macromolecule #2: (2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(tri...
Macromolecule | Name: (2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 32 / Formula: POV |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 760.076 Da |
Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-POV: |
-Macromolecule #3: POTASSIUM ION
Macromolecule | Name: POTASSIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: K |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 39.098 Da |
-Macromolecule #4: water
Macromolecule | Name: water / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: HOH |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 18.015 Da |
Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-HOH: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Concentration | 4.5 mg/mL | ||||||||||||
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Buffer | pH: 7.5 Component:
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 289 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 52.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |