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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9ned | ||||||
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| Title | AcA-EI-shaker with free peptide conformation B | ||||||
Components | Potassium voltage-gated channel protein Shaker | ||||||
Keywords | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / voltage-gated potassium channel | ||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationmating behavior, sex discrimination / Phase 3 - rapid repolarisation / behavioral response to ether / Voltage gated Potassium channels / proboscis extension reflex / larval locomotory behavior / regulation of synaptic activity / courtship behavior / positive regulation of membrane potential / regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, sleep ...mating behavior, sex discrimination / Phase 3 - rapid repolarisation / behavioral response to ether / Voltage gated Potassium channels / proboscis extension reflex / larval locomotory behavior / regulation of synaptic activity / courtship behavior / positive regulation of membrane potential / regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, sleep / positive regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, sleep / detection of visible light / delayed rectifier potassium channel activity / cellular response to dopamine / sleep / axon extension / voltage-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / action potential / voltage-gated potassium channel activity / voltage-gated potassium channel complex / potassium ion transmembrane transport / protein homooligomerization / potassium ion transport / sensory perception of taste / perikaryon / learning or memory / neuron projection / membrane raft / membrane Similarity search - Function | ||||||
| Biological species | ![]() | ||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.2 Å | ||||||
Authors | Tan, X. / Swartz, K.J. | ||||||
| Funding support | United States, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2025Title: Structural basis of fast N-type inactivation in K channels. Authors: Xiao-Feng Tan / Ana I Fernández-Mariño / Yan Li / Tsg-Hui Chang / Kenton J Swartz / ![]() Abstract: Action potentials are generated by opening of voltage-activated sodium (Na) and potassium (K) channels, which can rapidly inactivate to shape the nerve impulse and contribute to synaptic facilitation ...Action potentials are generated by opening of voltage-activated sodium (Na) and potassium (K) channels, which can rapidly inactivate to shape the nerve impulse and contribute to synaptic facilitation and short-term memory. The mechanism of fast inactivation was proposed to involve an intracellular domain that blocks the internal pore in both Na and K channels; however, recent studies in Na and K channels support a mechanism in which the internal pore closes during inactivation. Here we investigate the mechanism of fast inactivation in the Shaker K channel using cryo-electron microscopy, mass spectrometry and electrophysiology. We resolved structures of a fully inactivated state in which the non-polar end of the N terminus plugs the internal pore in an extended conformation. The N-terminal methionine is deleted, leaving an alanine that is acetylated and interacts with a pore-lining isoleucine residue where RNA editing regulates fast inactivation. Opening of the internal activation gate is required for fast inactivation because it enables the plug domain to block the pore and repositions gate residues to interact with and stabilize that domain. We also show that external K destabilizes the inactivated state by altering the conformation of the ion selectivity filter rather than by electrostatic repulsion. These findings establish the mechanism of fast inactivation in K channels, revealing how it is regulated by RNA editing and N-terminal acetylation, and providing a framework for understanding related mechanisms in other voltage-activated channels. | ||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9ned.cif.gz | 284.7 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9ned.ent.gz | 198.8 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9ned.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 9ned_validation.pdf.gz | 1.9 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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| Full document | 9ned_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.9 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 9ned_validation.xml.gz | 55.6 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 9ned_validation.cif.gz | 79 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ne/9ned ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ne/9ned | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 49305MC ![]() 9necC ![]() 9negC ![]() 9neiC ![]() 9nesC ![]() 9neuC C: citing same article ( M: map data used to model this data |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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| 1 |
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Components
| #1: Protein | Mass: 75474.023 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Mutation: E12KD13K Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P08510#2: Chemical | ChemComp-POV / ( #3: Chemical | #4: Water | ChemComp-HOH / | Has ligand of interest | N | Has protein modification | Y | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Potassium voltage-gated channel Shaker with free peptide Type: CELL / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
| Specimen | Conc.: 4.5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 52 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOCONTINUUM (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
| CTF correction | Type: NONE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 109792 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refinement | Cross valid method: NONE Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Displacement parameters | Biso mean: 102.71 Å2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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About Yorodumi






United States, 1items
Citation









PDBj






Homo sapiens (human)



FIELD EMISSION GUN