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- EMDB-48752: Structure of cytoplasmic 80S ribosome from S. cerevisiae -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-48752
TitleStructure of cytoplasmic 80S ribosome from S. cerevisiae
Map dataSubtomogram average of 80S S. cerevisiae ribosome
Sample
  • Complex: Cytoplasmic 80S ribosome from S. cerevisiae
Keywordsribosome / cytoplasm
Biological speciesSaccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Methodsubtomogram averaging / cryo EM / Resolution: 8.0 Å
AuthorsChang Y / Barad BA / Rahmani H / Zid BM / Grotjahn DA
Funding support United States, 4 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Damon Runyon Cancer Research FoundationDRR-65-21 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)RF1NS125674 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R35GM128798 United States
National Institutes of Health/Office of the DirectorS10OD032467 United States
CitationJournal: bioRxiv / Year: 2024
Title: Cytoplasmic ribosomes on mitochondria alter the local membrane environment for protein import.
Authors: Ya-Ting Chang / Benjamin A Barad / Hamidreza Rahmani / Brian M Zid / Danielle A Grotjahn /
Abstract: Most of the mitochondria proteome is nuclear-encoded, synthesized by cytoplasmic ribosomes, and targeted to mitochondria post-translationally. However, a subset of mitochondrial-targeted proteins is ...Most of the mitochondria proteome is nuclear-encoded, synthesized by cytoplasmic ribosomes, and targeted to mitochondria post-translationally. However, a subset of mitochondrial-targeted proteins is imported co-translationally, although the molecular mechanisms governing this process remain unclear. We employ cellular cryo-electron tomography to visualize interactions between cytoplasmic ribosomes and mitochondria in . We use surface morphometrics tools to identify a subset of ribosomes optimally oriented on mitochondrial membranes for protein import. This allows us to establish the first subtomogram average structure of a cytoplasmic ribosome on the surface of the mitochondria in the native cellular context, which showed three distinct connections with the outer mitochondrial membrane surrounding the peptide exit tunnel. Further, this analysis demonstrated that cytoplasmic ribosomes primed for mitochondrial protein import cluster on the outer mitochondrial membrane at sites of local constrictions of the outer and inner mitochondrial membrane. Overall, our study reveals the architecture and the spatial organization of cytoplasmic ribosomes at the mitochondrial surface, providing a native cellular context to define the mechanisms that mediate efficient mitochondrial co-translational protein import.
History
DepositionJan 22, 2025-
Header (metadata) releaseFeb 19, 2025-
Map releaseFeb 19, 2025-
UpdateMar 19, 2025-
Current statusMar 19, 2025Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_48752.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 13.4 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationSubtomogram average of 80S S. cerevisiae ribosome
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
3.33 Å/pix.
x 152 pix.
= 506.16 Å
3.33 Å/pix.
x 152 pix.
= 506.16 Å
3.33 Å/pix.
x 152 pix.
= 506.16 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 3.33 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 1.2
Minimum - Maximum-0.7816504 - 3.0124092
Average (Standard dev.)0.03742321 (±0.31031188)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions152152152
Spacing152152152
CellA=B=C: 506.15997 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_48752_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_48752_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Sample components

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Entire : Cytoplasmic 80S ribosome from S. cerevisiae

EntireName: Cytoplasmic 80S ribosome from S. cerevisiae
Components
  • Complex: Cytoplasmic 80S ribosome from S. cerevisiae

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Supramolecule #1: Cytoplasmic 80S ribosome from S. cerevisiae

SupramoleculeName: Cytoplasmic 80S ribosome from S. cerevisiae / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0
Source (natural)Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsubtomogram averaging
Aggregation statecell

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 6.5
GridModel: Quantifoil R1/4 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 200 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 303.15 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS KRIOS
Specialist opticsEnergy filter - Name: GIF Bioquantum / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 5760 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 4092 pixel / Average electron dose: 3.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsC2 aperture diameter: 70.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 6.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 4.0 µm / Nominal magnification: 53000
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 8.0 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION
Software - details: M was used for post-processing and final refinement
Number subtomograms used: 35784
ExtractionNumber tomograms: 91 / Number images used: 35784
Software:
Namedetails
PyTom (ver. 0.7.1)PyTom was used to automatically select particle images
WarpWarp was used to particle extraction
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 4.0) / Software - details: Relion + M
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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