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- EMDB-48594: Yeast V-ATPase bound to Nanobody 2WVA7, state 3+18 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-48594
TitleYeast V-ATPase bound to Nanobody 2WVA7, state 3+18
Map dataYeast_V1Vo_N27_state3 18_main
Sample
  • Complex: Yeast V-ATPase Vo proton channel bound to nanobody 2WVA7
KeywordsVacuolar ATPase / Vo proton channel / lipid nanodisc / nanobody / PROTON TRANSPORT
Biological speciesSaccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.9 Å
AuthorsWilkens S / Knight K / Roh S-H / Park JB
Funding support United States, Korea, Republic Of, 4 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)GM141908 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)GM058600 United States
National Research Foundation (NRF, Korea)2020R1A6C101A183 Korea, Republic Of
National Research Foundation (NRF, Korea)2021M3A9I4021220 Korea, Republic Of
CitationJournal: bioRxiv / Year: 2025
Title: Monoclonal nanobodies alter the activity and assembly of the yeast vacuolar H-ATPase.
Authors: Kassidy Knight / Jun Bae Park / Rebecca A Oot / Md Murad Khan / Soung-Hun Roh / Stephan Wilkens /
Abstract: The vacuolar ATPase (V-ATPase; VV) is a multi-subunit rotary nanomotor proton pump that acidifies organelles in virtually all eukaryotic cells, and extracellular spaces in some specialized tissues of ...The vacuolar ATPase (V-ATPase; VV) is a multi-subunit rotary nanomotor proton pump that acidifies organelles in virtually all eukaryotic cells, and extracellular spaces in some specialized tissues of higher organisms. Evidence suggests that metastatic breast cancers mislocalize V-ATPase to the plasma membrane to promote cell survival and facilitate metastasis, making the V-ATPase a potential drug target. We have generated a library of camelid single-domain antibodies (Nanobodies; Nbs) against lipid-nanodisc reconstituted yeast V-ATPase V proton channel subcomplex. Here, we present an in-depth characterization of three anti-V Nbs using biochemical and biophysical experiments. We find that the Nbs bind V with high affinity, with one Nb inhibiting holoenzyme activity and another one preventing enzyme assembly. Using cryoEM, we find that two of the Nbs bind the subunit ring of the V on the lumen side of the complex. Additionally, we show that one of the Nbs raised against yeast V can pull down human V-ATPase (VV). Our research demonstrates Nb versatility to target and modulate the activity of the V-ATPase, and highlights the potential for future therapeutic Nb development.
History
DepositionJan 10, 2025-
Header (metadata) releaseFeb 5, 2025-
Map releaseFeb 5, 2025-
UpdateFeb 5, 2025-
Current statusFeb 5, 2025Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_48594.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 125 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationYeast_V1Vo_N27_state3 18_main
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.1 Å/pix.
x 320 pix.
= 352. Å
1.1 Å/pix.
x 320 pix.
= 352. Å
1.1 Å/pix.
x 320 pix.
= 352. Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.1 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.004
Minimum - Maximum-0.010839089 - 0.025934845
Average (Standard dev.)0.000022817847 (±0.0014382045)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions320320320
Spacing320320320
CellA=B=C: 352.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_48594_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: Yeast V1Vo N27 state3 18 half1

Fileemd_48594_half_map_1.map
AnnotationYeast_V1Vo_N27_state3 18_half1
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: Yeast V1Vo N27 state3 18 half2

Fileemd_48594_half_map_2.map
AnnotationYeast_V1Vo_N27_state3 18_half2
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Sample components

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Entire : Yeast V-ATPase Vo proton channel bound to nanobody 2WVA7

EntireName: Yeast V-ATPase Vo proton channel bound to nanobody 2WVA7
Components
  • Complex: Yeast V-ATPase Vo proton channel bound to nanobody 2WVA7

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Supramolecule #1: Yeast V-ATPase Vo proton channel bound to nanobody 2WVA7

SupramoleculeName: Yeast V-ATPase Vo proton channel bound to nanobody 2WVA7
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#9
Source (natural)Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 540 KDa

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration2 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.4
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Instrument: HOMEMADE PLUNGER

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS GLACIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: TFS FALCON 4i (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 39.96 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.3 µm

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: NONE
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 5) / Number images used: 30492
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 5)
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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