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Yorodumi- EMDB-48498: The cryo-EM structure of nucleosome-bound DNA methyltransferases ... -
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Open data
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Basic information
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| Title | The cryo-EM structure of nucleosome-bound DNA methyltransferases DNMT3A2 and DNMT3L | |||||||||
Map data | Composited map of nucleosome-bound DNA methyltransferases DNMT3A2 and DNMT3L | |||||||||
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Keywords | methyltransferase / DNMT-nucleosome complex / TRANSFERASE / TRANSFERASE-DNA complex / DNA BINDING PROTEIN | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationepigenetic programing of female pronucleus / chorionic trophoblast cell differentiation / positive regulation of cellular response to hypoxia / transposable element silencing by piRNA-mediated DNA methylation / negative regulation of DNA methylation-dependent heterochromatin formation / transposable element silencing by heterochromatin formation / protein-cysteine methyltransferase activity / regulatory ncRNA-mediated heterochromatin formation / unmethylated CpG binding / cellular response to bisphenol A ...epigenetic programing of female pronucleus / chorionic trophoblast cell differentiation / positive regulation of cellular response to hypoxia / transposable element silencing by piRNA-mediated DNA methylation / negative regulation of DNA methylation-dependent heterochromatin formation / transposable element silencing by heterochromatin formation / protein-cysteine methyltransferase activity / regulatory ncRNA-mediated heterochromatin formation / unmethylated CpG binding / cellular response to bisphenol A / DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase / DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase activity / autosome genomic imprinting / genomic imprinting / SUMOylation of DNA methylation proteins / ESC/E(Z) complex / XY body / response to vitamin A / DNA methylation-dependent constitutive heterochromatin formation / response to ionizing radiation / negative regulation of gene expression via chromosomal CpG island methylation / hepatocyte apoptotic process / lncRNA binding / negative regulation of gene expression, epigenetic / male meiosis I / cellular response to ethanol / chromosome, centromeric region / catalytic complex / heterochromatin / Transferases; Transferring one-carbon groups; Methyltransferases / DNA methylation / placenta development / condensed nuclear chromosome / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / post-embryonic development / Defective pyroptosis / response to cocaine / stem cell differentiation / cellular response to amino acid stimulus / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / enzyme activator activity / euchromatin / response to lead ion / response to toxic substance / RMTs methylate histone arginines / nuclear matrix / neuron differentiation / structural constituent of chromatin / transcription corepressor activity / response to estradiol / nucleosome / heterochromatin formation / nucleosome assembly / spermatogenesis / methylation / cellular response to hypoxia / RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding / RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding / response to xenobiotic stimulus / protein heterodimerization activity / negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription / chromatin binding / enzyme binding / negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm / identical protein binding / nucleus / cytoplasm / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) / synthetic construct (others) | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Yan Y / Zhou XE / Xu TH / Xu HE / Kossiakoff AA / Melcher K | |||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 2 items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2025Title: Mechanisms of DNMT3A-3L-mediated de novo DNA methylation on chromatin. Authors: Yan Yan / X Edward Zhou / Stacey L Thomas / Minmin Liu / Gan-Qiang Lai / Evan J Worden / Peter A Jones / Ting-Hai Xu / ![]() Abstract: De novo DNA methylation is mediated by DNA methyltransferases DNMT3A and DNMT3B, in cooperation with the catalytically inactive paralogs DNMT3L and DNMT3B3. DNMT3L is predominantly expressed in ...De novo DNA methylation is mediated by DNA methyltransferases DNMT3A and DNMT3B, in cooperation with the catalytically inactive paralogs DNMT3L and DNMT3B3. DNMT3L is predominantly expressed in embryonic stem cells to establish methylation patterns and is silenced upon differentiation, with DNMT3B3 substituting in somatic cells. Here we present high-resolution cryo-electron microscopy structures of nucleosome-bound, full-length DNMT3A2-3L and its oligomeric assemblies in the nucleosome-free state. We identified the critical role of DNMT3L as a histone modification sensor, guiding chromatin engagement through a mechanism distinct from DNMT3B3. The structures show a 180° rotated 'switching helix' in DNMT3L that prevents direct interaction with the nucleosome acidic patch. Instead, nucleosome binding is mediated by the DNMT3L ADD domain, while the DNMT3A PWWP domain exhibits reduced engagement in the absence of H3K36 methylation. The oligomeric arrangement of DNMT3A2-3L in nucleosome-free states highlights its dynamic assembly and potential allosteric regulation. We further capture dynamic structural movements of DNMT3A2-3L on nucleosomes. These findings uncover a previously unknown mechanism by which DNMT3A-3L mediates de novo DNA methylation on chromatin through complex assembly, histone tail sensing, dynamic DNA search and regulated nucleosome engagement, providing insights into epigenetic regulation. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_48498.map.gz | 5.3 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-48498-v30.xml emd-48498.xml | 33 KB 33 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| Images | emd_48498.png | 120.7 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-48498.cif.gz | 8.3 KB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-48498 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-48498 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 9mppMC ![]() 9mp0C ![]() 9mpoC C: citing same article ( M: atomic model generated by this map |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_48498.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 244.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Composited map of nucleosome-bound DNA methyltransferases DNMT3A2 and DNMT3L | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.828 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
+Entire : Nucleosome-bound DNA methyltransferases DNMT3A2 and DNMT3L
+Supramolecule #1: Nucleosome-bound DNA methyltransferases DNMT3A2 and DNMT3L
+Supramolecule #2: Nucleosome
+Supramolecule #3: human DNA methyltransferase 3A2 and 3L complex
+Macromolecule #1: Histone H3.2
+Macromolecule #2: Histone H4
+Macromolecule #3: Histone H2A type 1
+Macromolecule #4: Histone H2B 1.1
+Macromolecule #7: DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A
+Macromolecule #8: DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3-like
+Macromolecule #5: DNA (167-MER)
+Macromolecule #6: DNA (167-MER)
+Macromolecule #9: ZINC ION
+Macromolecule #10: S-ADENOSYL-L-HOMOCYSTEINE
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Concentration | 0.2 mg/mL |
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| Buffer | pH: 8 |
| Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 300 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 30 sec. |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Number grids imaged: 3 / Number real images: 31987 / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 3.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm |
| Sample stage | Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
| Initial model |
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| Refinement | Space: REAL / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT | ||||||||
| Output model | ![]() PDB-9mpp: |
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About Yorodumi



Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
United States, 2 items
Citation












Z (Sec.)
Y (Row.)
X (Col.)























FIELD EMISSION GUN


