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- EMDB-46794: Cryo-EM Structures of Full-Length Integrin alphaIIbbeta3 in Nativ... -

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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-46794
TitleCryo-EM Structures of Full-Length Integrin alphaIIbbeta3 in Native Lipids Complexed with Tirofiban
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: full-length integrin alphaIIbbeta3
    • Protein or peptide: Integrin alpha-IIb
    • Protein or peptide: Integrin beta-3
  • Ligand: CALCIUM ION
  • Ligand: MAGNESIUM ION
  • Ligand: TIROFIBAN
  • Ligand: water
Keywordscomplex / open headpiece / CELL ADHESION
Function / homology
Function and homology information


tube development / regulation of serotonin uptake / positive regulation of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting opioid receptor signaling pathway / alpha9-beta1 integrin-ADAM8 complex / regulation of trophoblast cell migration / integrin alphaIIb-beta3 complex / regulation of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor diffusion trapping / maintenance of postsynaptic specialization structure / alphav-beta3 integrin-vitronectin complex / regulation of extracellular matrix organization ...tube development / regulation of serotonin uptake / positive regulation of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting opioid receptor signaling pathway / alpha9-beta1 integrin-ADAM8 complex / regulation of trophoblast cell migration / integrin alphaIIb-beta3 complex / regulation of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor diffusion trapping / maintenance of postsynaptic specialization structure / alphav-beta3 integrin-vitronectin complex / regulation of extracellular matrix organization / positive regulation of glomerular mesangial cell proliferation / platelet alpha granule membrane / negative regulation of lipoprotein metabolic process / integrin alphav-beta3 complex / alphav-beta3 integrin-PKCalpha complex / fibrinogen binding / alphav-beta3 integrin-HMGB1 complex / blood coagulation, fibrin clot formation / glycinergic synapse / vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 binding / negative regulation of lipid transport / positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway / : / regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / Elastic fibre formation / mesodermal cell differentiation / cell-substrate junction assembly / alphav-beta3 integrin-IGF-1-IGF1R complex / platelet-derived growth factor receptor binding / angiogenesis involved in wound healing / filopodium membrane / extracellular matrix binding / positive regulation of fibroblast migration / positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway / regulation of bone resorption / apolipoprotein A-I-mediated signaling pathway / positive regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrin / positive regulation of leukocyte migration / apoptotic cell clearance / wound healing, spreading of epidermal cells / integrin complex / heterotypic cell-cell adhesion / smooth muscle cell migration / Molecules associated with elastic fibres / Mechanical load activates signaling by PIEZO1 and integrins in osteocytes / positive regulation of cell-matrix adhesion / negative chemotaxis / cell adhesion mediated by integrin / cellular response to insulin-like growth factor stimulus / Syndecan interactions / microvillus membrane / p130Cas linkage to MAPK signaling for integrins / positive regulation of smooth muscle cell migration / regulation of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor internalization / protein disulfide isomerase activity / cell-substrate adhesion / positive regulation of osteoblast proliferation / PECAM1 interactions / TGF-beta receptor signaling activates SMADs / GRB2:SOS provides linkage to MAPK signaling for Integrins / lamellipodium membrane / platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway / fibronectin binding / negative regulation of macrophage derived foam cell differentiation / negative regulation of lipid storage / ECM proteoglycans / Integrin cell surface interactions / positive regulation of bone resorption / positive regulation of T cell migration / negative regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process / coreceptor activity / cell adhesion molecule binding / cellular response to platelet-derived growth factor stimulus / positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation / positive regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading / positive regulation of endothelial cell migration / Integrin signaling / embryo implantation / substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading / protein kinase C binding / Turbulent (oscillatory, disturbed) flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and integrins in endothelial cells / cell-matrix adhesion / Signal transduction by L1 / response to activity / integrin-mediated signaling pathway / regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization / positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / wound healing / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / Signaling by high-kinase activity BRAF mutants / MAP2K and MAPK activation / cell-cell adhesion / platelet activation / VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway / platelet aggregation / ruffle membrane / cellular response to mechanical stimulus / positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation / positive regulation of angiogenesis / Signaling by RAF1 mutants
Similarity search - Function
Integrin beta, epidermal growth factor-like domain 1 / Integrin beta epidermal growth factor like domain 1 / Integrin beta subunit, cytoplasmic domain / Integrin beta cytoplasmic domain / Integrin_b_cyt / Integrin beta tail domain / : / Integrin alpha Ig-like domain 3 / Integrin EGF domain / Integrin beta subunit, tail ...Integrin beta, epidermal growth factor-like domain 1 / Integrin beta epidermal growth factor like domain 1 / Integrin beta subunit, cytoplasmic domain / Integrin beta cytoplasmic domain / Integrin_b_cyt / Integrin beta tail domain / : / Integrin alpha Ig-like domain 3 / Integrin EGF domain / Integrin beta subunit, tail / Integrin beta tail domain superfamily / Integrin_B_tail / EGF-like domain, extracellular / EGF-like domain / Integrins beta chain EGF (I-EGF) domain profile. / Integrin alpha cytoplasmic region / Integrin beta subunit, VWA domain / Integrin beta subunit / Integrin beta N-terminal / Integrin beta chain VWA domain / Integrin plexin domain / Integrins beta chain EGF (I-EGF) domain signature. / Integrin beta subunits (N-terminal portion of extracellular region) / Integrin alpha-2 / Integrin alpha Ig-like domain 1 / Integrin alpha chain / Integrin alpha beta-propellor / Integrin alpha chain, C-terminal cytoplasmic region, conserved site / : / Integrin alpha Ig-like domain 2 / Integrins alpha chain signature. / FG-GAP repeat profile. / Integrin alpha (beta-propellor repeats). / FG-GAP repeat / FG-GAP repeat / Integrin domain superfamily / Integrin alpha, N-terminal / PSI domain / domain found in Plexins, Semaphorins and Integrins / von Willebrand factor A-like domain superfamily / EGF-like domain signature 1. / EGF-like domain signature 2.
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Integrin beta-3 / Integrin alpha-IIb
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.9 Å
AuthorsAdair B / Xiong JP / Yeager M / Arnaout MA
Funding support United States, 3 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NIH/NHLBI)HL141366 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease (NIH/NIDDK)DK088327 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)GM084545 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2024
Title: Platelet integrin αIIbβ3 plays a key role in a venous thrombogenesis mouse model.
Authors: Brian D Adair / Conroy O Field / José L Alonso / Jian-Ping Xiong / Shi-Xian Deng / Hyun Sook Ahn / Eivgeni Mashin / Clary B Clish / Johannes van Agthoven / Mark Yeager / Youzhong Guo / ...Authors: Brian D Adair / Conroy O Field / José L Alonso / Jian-Ping Xiong / Shi-Xian Deng / Hyun Sook Ahn / Eivgeni Mashin / Clary B Clish / Johannes van Agthoven / Mark Yeager / Youzhong Guo / David A Tess / Donald W Landry / Mortimer Poncz / M Amin Arnaout /
Abstract: Venous thrombosis (VT) is a common vascular disease associated with reduced survival and a high recurrence rate. VT is initiated by the accumulation of platelets and neutrophils at sites of ...Venous thrombosis (VT) is a common vascular disease associated with reduced survival and a high recurrence rate. VT is initiated by the accumulation of platelets and neutrophils at sites of endothelial cell activation. A role for platelet αIIbβ3 in VT is not established, a task complicated by the increased bleeding risk caused by partial agonists such as tirofiban. Here, we show that m-tirofiban, a modified version of tirofiban, does not agonize αIIbβ3 based on lack of neoepitope expression and the cryo-EM structure of m-tirofiban/full-length αIIbβ3 complex. m-tirofiban abolishes agonist-induced platelet aggregation while preserving clot retraction ex vivo and, unlike tirofiban, it suppresses venous thrombogenesis in a mouse model without increasing bleeding. These findings establish a key role for αIIbβ3 in VT initiation and suggest that m-tirofiban and compounds with a similar structurally-defined mechanism of action merit consideration as potential thromboprophylaxis agents in patients at high risk for VT and hemorrhage.
History
DepositionAug 29, 2024-
Header (metadata) releaseOct 16, 2024-
Map releaseOct 16, 2024-
UpdateNov 13, 2024-
Current statusNov 13, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_46794.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_46794.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.08 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 276.48 Å		1.08 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 276.48 Å		1.08 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 276.48 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

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Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.08 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.037
Minimum - Maximum-0.16465646 - 0.48047796
Average (Standard dev.)0.00019418255 (±0.014236338)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions256256256
Spacing256256256
CellA=B=C: 276.48 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_46794_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_46794_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
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Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : full-length integrin alphaIIbbeta3

EntireName: full-length integrin alphaIIbbeta3
Components
  • Complex: full-length integrin alphaIIbbeta3
    • Protein or peptide: Integrin alpha-IIb
    • Protein or peptide: Integrin beta-3
  • Ligand: CALCIUM ION
  • Ligand: MAGNESIUM ION
  • Ligand: TIROFIBAN
  • Ligand: water

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Supramolecule #1: full-length integrin alphaIIbbeta3

SupramoleculeName: full-length integrin alphaIIbbeta3 / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Integrin alpha-IIb

MacromoleculeName: Integrin alpha-IIb / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 110.106391 KDa
SequenceString: LNLDPVQLTF YAGPNGSQFG FSLDFHKDSH GRVAIVVGAP RTLGPSQEET GGVFLCPWRA EGGQCPSLLF DLRDETRNVG SQTLQTFKA RQGLGASVVS WSDVIVACAP WQHWNVLEKT EEAEKTPVGS CFLAQPESGR RAEYSPCRGN TLSRIYVEND F SWDKRYCE ...String:
LNLDPVQLTF YAGPNGSQFG FSLDFHKDSH GRVAIVVGAP RTLGPSQEET GGVFLCPWRA EGGQCPSLLF DLRDETRNVG SQTLQTFKA RQGLGASVVS WSDVIVACAP WQHWNVLEKT EEAEKTPVGS CFLAQPESGR RAEYSPCRGN TLSRIYVEND F SWDKRYCE AGFSSVVTQA GELVLGAPGG YYFLGLLAQA PVADIFSSYR PGILLWHVSS QSLSFDSSNP EYFDGYWGYS VA VGEFDGD LNTTEYVVGA PTWSWTLGAV EILDSYYQRL HRLRGEQMAS YFGHSVAVTD VNGDGRHDLL VGAPLYMESR ADR KLAEVG RVYLFLQPRG PHALGAPSLL LTGTQLYGRF GSAIAPLGDL DRDGYNDIAV AAPYGGPSGR GQVLVFLGQS EGLR SRPSQ VLDSPFPTGS AFGFSLRGAV DIDDNGYPDL IVGAYGANQV AVYRAQPVVK ASVQLLVQDS LNPAVKSCVL PQTKT PVSC FNIQMCVGAT GHNIPQKLSL NAELQLDRQK PRQGRRVLLL GSQQAGTTLN LDLGGKHSPI CHTTMAFLRD EADFRD KLS PIVLSLNVSL PPTEAGMAPA VVLHGDTHVQ EQTRIVLDCG EDDVCVPQLQ LTASVTGSPL LVGADNVLEL QMDAANE GE GAYEAELAVH LPQGAHYMRA LSNVEGFERL ICNQKKENET RVVLCELGNP MKKNAQIGIA MLVSVGNLEE AGESVSFQ L QIRSKNSQNP NSKIVLLDVP VRAEAQVELR GNSFPASLVV AAEEGEREQN SLDSWGPKVE HTYELHNNGP GTVNGLHLS IHLPGQSQPS DLLYILDIQP QGGLQCFPQP PVNPLKVDWG LPIPSPSPIH PAHHKRDRRQ IFLPEPEQPS RLQDPVLVSC DSAPCTVVQ CDLQEMARGQ RAMVTVLAFL WLPSLYQRPL DQFVLQSHAW FNVSSLPYAV PPLSLPRGEA QVWTQLLRAL E ERAIPIWW VLVGVLGGLL LLTILVLAMW KVGFFKRNRP PLEEDDEEGE

UniProtKB: Integrin alpha-IIb

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Macromolecule #2: Integrin beta-3

MacromoleculeName: Integrin beta-3 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 84.4785 KDa
SequenceString: GPNICTTRGV SSCQQCLAVS PMCAWCSDEA LPLGSPRCDL KENLLKDNCA PESIEFPVSE ARVLEDRPLS DKGSGDSSQV TQVSPQRIA LRLRPDDSKN FSIQVRQVED YPVDIYYLMD LSYSMKDDLW SIQNLGTKLA TQMRKLTSNL RIGFGAFVDK P VSPYMYIS ...String:
GPNICTTRGV SSCQQCLAVS PMCAWCSDEA LPLGSPRCDL KENLLKDNCA PESIEFPVSE ARVLEDRPLS DKGSGDSSQV TQVSPQRIA LRLRPDDSKN FSIQVRQVED YPVDIYYLMD LSYSMKDDLW SIQNLGTKLA TQMRKLTSNL RIGFGAFVDK P VSPYMYIS PPEALENPCY DMKTTCLPMF GYKHVLTLTD QVTRFNEEVK KQSVSRNRDA PEGGFDAIMQ ATVCDEKIGW RN DASHLLV FTTDAKTHIA LDGRLAGIVQ PNDGQCHVGS DNHYSASTTM DYPSLGLMTE KLSQKNINLI FAVTENVVNL YQN YSELIP GTTVGVLSMD SSNVLQLIVD AYGKIRSKVE LEVRDLPEEL SLSFNATCLN NEVIPGLKSC MGLKIGDTVS FSIE AKVRG CPQEKEKSFT IKPVGFKDSL IVQVTFDCDC ACQAQAEPNS HRCNNGNGTF ECGVCRCGPG WLGSQCECSE EDYRP SQQD ECSPREGQPV CSQRGECLCG QCVCHSSDFG KITGKYCECD DFSCVRYKGE MCSGHGQCSC GDCLCDSDWT GYYCNC TTR TDTCMSSNGL LCSGRGKCEC GSCVCIQPGS YGDTCEKCPT CPDACTFKKE CVECKKFDRG ALHDENTCNR YCRDEIE SV KELKDTGKDA VNCTYKNEDD CVVRFQYYED SSGKSILYVV EEPECPKGPD ILVVLLSVMG AILLIGLAAL LIWKLLIT I HDRKEFAKFE EERARAKWDT ANNPLYKEAT STFTNITYRG T

UniProtKB: Integrin beta-3

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Macromolecule #7: CALCIUM ION

MacromoleculeName: CALCIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 6 / Formula: CA
Molecular weightTheoretical: 40.078 Da

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Macromolecule #8: MAGNESIUM ION

MacromoleculeName: MAGNESIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 8 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: MG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 24.305 Da

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Macromolecule #9: TIROFIBAN

MacromoleculeName: TIROFIBAN / type: ligand / ID: 9 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: AGG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 440.597 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-AGG:
TIROFIBAN / medication, inhibitor*YM

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Macromolecule #10: water

MacromoleculeName: water / type: ligand / ID: 10 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: HOH
Molecular weightTheoretical: 18.015 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation statecell

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.4 / Details: TBS/1mM CaCl2
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Specialist opticsEnergy filter - Name: GIF Quantum ER / Energy filter - Slit width: 10 eV
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Number real images: 11947 / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 0.27 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm / Nominal magnification: 81000
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 4245069
Startup modelType of model: NONE
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 4.2.1) / Number images used: 97969
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final 3D classificationSoftware - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 4.2.1)
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

Initial modelPDB ID:

8t2u


Chain - Source name: PDB / Chain - Initial model type: experimental model
RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT
Output model

PDB-9der:
Cryo-EM Structures of Full-Length Integrin alphaIIbbeta3 in Native Lipids Complexed with Tirofiban

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