National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)
5R01CA247365
United States
Citation
Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2024 Title: Structural basis for C-degron selectivity across KLHDCX family E3 ubiquitin ligases. Authors: Daniel C Scott / Sagar Chittori / Nicholas Purser / Moeko T King / Samuel A Maiwald / Kelly Churion / Amanda Nourse / Chan Lee / Joao A Paulo / Darcie J Miller / Stephen J Elledge / J Wade ...Authors: Daniel C Scott / Sagar Chittori / Nicholas Purser / Moeko T King / Samuel A Maiwald / Kelly Churion / Amanda Nourse / Chan Lee / Joao A Paulo / Darcie J Miller / Stephen J Elledge / J Wade Harper / Gary Kleiger / Brenda A Schulman / Abstract: Specificity of the ubiquitin-proteasome system depends on E3 ligase-substrate interactions. Many such pairings depend on E3 ligases binding to peptide-like sequences - termed N- or C-degrons - at the ...Specificity of the ubiquitin-proteasome system depends on E3 ligase-substrate interactions. Many such pairings depend on E3 ligases binding to peptide-like sequences - termed N- or C-degrons - at the termini of substrates. However, our knowledge of structural features distinguishing closely related C-degron substrate-E3 pairings is limited. Here, by systematically comparing ubiquitylation activities towards a suite of common model substrates, and defining interactions by biochemistry, crystallography, and cryo-EM, we reveal principles of C-degron recognition across the KLHDCX family of Cullin-RING ligases (CRLs). First, a motif common across these E3 ligases anchors a substrate's C-terminus. However, distinct locations of this C-terminus anchor motif in different blades of the KLHDC2, KLHDC3, and KLHDC10 β-propellers establishes distinct relative positioning and molecular environments for substrate C-termini. Second, our structural data show KLHDC3 has a pre-formed pocket establishing preference for an Arg or Gln preceding a C-terminal Gly, whereas conformational malleability contributes to KLHDC10's recognition of varying features adjacent to substrate C-termini. Finally, additional non-consensus interactions, mediated by C-degron binding grooves and/or by distal propeller surfaces and substrate globular domains, can substantially impact substrate binding and ubiquitylatability. Overall, the data reveal combinatorial mechanisms determining specificity and plasticity of substrate recognition by KLDCX-family C-degron E3 ligases.
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