Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2019 Title: Assembly of complex viruses exemplified by a halophilic euryarchaeal virus. Authors: Luigi De Colibus / Elina Roine / Thomas S Walter / Serban L Ilca / Xiangxi Wang / Nan Wang / Alan M Roseman / Dennis Bamford / Juha T Huiskonen / David I Stuart / Abstract: Many of the largest known viruses belong to the PRD1-adeno structural lineage characterised by conserved pseudo-hexameric capsomers composed of three copies of a single major capsid protein (MCP). ...Many of the largest known viruses belong to the PRD1-adeno structural lineage characterised by conserved pseudo-hexameric capsomers composed of three copies of a single major capsid protein (MCP). Here, by high-resolution cryo-EM analysis, we show that a class of archaeal viruses possess hetero-hexameric MCPs which mimic the PRD1-adeno lineage trimer. These hetero-hexamers are built from heterodimers and utilise a jigsaw-puzzle system of pegs and holes, and underlying minor capsid proteins, to assemble the capsid laterally from the 5-fold vertices. At these vertices proteins engage inwards with the internal membrane vesicle whilst 2-fold symmetric horn-like structures protrude outwards. The horns are assembled from repeated globular domains attached to a central spine, presumably facilitating multimeric attachment to the cell receptor. Such viruses may represent precursors of the main PRD1-adeno lineage, similarly engaging cell-receptors via 5-fold spikes and using minor proteins to define particle size.
History
Deposition
Mar 4, 2019
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Header (metadata) release
Apr 10, 2019
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Map release
Apr 10, 2019
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Update
Apr 10, 2019
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Current status
Apr 10, 2019
Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released
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