National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)
P01 AI157299
United States
Citation
Journal: Immunity / Year: 2025 Title: Vaccination of nonhuman primates elicits a broadly neutralizing antibody lineage targeting a quaternary epitope on the HIV-1 Env trimer. Authors: Fabian-Alexander Schleich / Shridhar Bale / Javier Guenaga / Gabriel Ozorowski / Monika Àdori / Xiaohe Lin / Xaquin Castro Dopico / Richard Wilson / Mark Chernyshev / Alma Teresia Cotgreave ...Authors: Fabian-Alexander Schleich / Shridhar Bale / Javier Guenaga / Gabriel Ozorowski / Monika Àdori / Xiaohe Lin / Xaquin Castro Dopico / Richard Wilson / Mark Chernyshev / Alma Teresia Cotgreave / Marco Mandolesi / Jocelyn Cluff / Esmeralda D Doyle / Leigh M Sewall / Wen-Hsin Lee / Shiyu Zhang / Sijy O'Dell / Brandon S Healy / Deuk Lim / Vanessa R Lewis / Elana Ben-Akiva / Darrell J Irvine / Nicole A Doria-Rose / Martin Corcoran / Diane Carnathan / Guido Silvestri / Ian A Wilson / Andrew B Ward / Gunilla B Karlsson Hedestam / Richard T Wyatt / Abstract: The elicitation of cross-neutralizing antibodies to the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (Env) by vaccination remains a major challenge. Here, we immunized previously Env-immunized nonhuman primates with ...The elicitation of cross-neutralizing antibodies to the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (Env) by vaccination remains a major challenge. Here, we immunized previously Env-immunized nonhuman primates with a series of near-native trimers that possessed N-glycan deletions proximal to the conserved CD4 binding site (CD4bs) to focus B cells to this region. Following heterologous boosting with fully glycosylated trimers, we detected tier 2 cross-neutralizing activity in the serum of several animals. Isolation of 185 matched heavy- and light-chain sequences from Env-binding memory B cells from an early responder identified a broadly neutralizing antibody lineage, LJF-0034, which neutralized nearly 70% of an 84-member HIV-1 global panel. High-resolution cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures revealed a bifurcated binding mode that bridged the CD4bs to V3 across the gp120:120 interface on two adjacent protomers, evading the proximal N276 glycan impediment to the CD4bs, allowing neutralization breadth. This quaternary epitope defines a potential target for future HIV-1 vaccine development.
Entire : HIV Env ZM233 NFL TD CC3+ trimer in complex with NHP #1,2,3,4 pol...
Entire
Name: HIV Env ZM233 NFL TD CC3+ trimer in complex with NHP #1,2,3,4 polyclonal Fab (gp41-FP, gp41-base epitopes)
Components
Complex: HIV Env ZM233 NFL TD CC3+ trimer in complex with NHP #1,2,3,4 polyclonal Fab (gp41-FP, gp41-base epitopes)
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Supramolecule #1: HIV Env ZM233 NFL TD CC3+ trimer in complex with NHP #1,2,3,4 pol...
Supramolecule
Name: HIV Env ZM233 NFL TD CC3+ trimer in complex with NHP #1,2,3,4 polyclonal Fab (gp41-FP, gp41-base epitopes) type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0
Source (natural)
Organism: Macaca mulatta (Rhesus monkey)
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Experimental details
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Structure determination
Method
negative staining
Processing
single particle reconstruction
Aggregation state
particle
-
Sample preparation
Concentration
0.02 mg/mL
Buffer
pH: 7.4 / Details: Tris-buffered saline
Staining
Type: NEGATIVE / Material: uranyl formate
Grid
Model: Homemade / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 400 / Support film - #0 - Film type ID: 1 / Support film - #0 - Material: PARLODION / Support film - #1 - Film type ID: 2 / Support film - #1 - Material: CARBON / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
FEI TECNAI SPIRIT
Image recording
Film or detector model: FEI EAGLE (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 25.0 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 120 kV / Electron source: LAB6
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