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Open data
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Basic information
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Title | Structure of human ULK1C:PI3KC3-C1 supercomplex | |||||||||
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![]() | Autophagy / Protein kinase / Lipid kinase / Supercomplex / IMMUNE SYSTEM | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() extrinsic component of omegasome membrane / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitor activity / regulation of triglyceride metabolic process / extrinsic component of phagophore assembly site membrane / nucleus-vacuole junction / cellular response to aluminum ion / Toll Like Receptor 9 (TLR9) Cascade / postsynaptic endosome / Synthesis of PIPs at the late endosome membrane / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex, class III ...extrinsic component of omegasome membrane / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitor activity / regulation of triglyceride metabolic process / extrinsic component of phagophore assembly site membrane / nucleus-vacuole junction / cellular response to aluminum ion / Toll Like Receptor 9 (TLR9) Cascade / postsynaptic endosome / Synthesis of PIPs at the late endosome membrane / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex, class III / engulfment of apoptotic cell / cellular response to oxygen-glucose deprivation / Synthesis of PIPs at the early endosome membrane / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex, class III, type II / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex, class III, type I / Atg1/ULK1 kinase complex / presynaptic endosome / positive regulation of stress granule assembly / ribophagy / glycophagy / response to mitochondrial depolarisation / positive regulation of protein lipidation / positive regulation by host of viral genome replication / positive regulation of attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochore / mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membrane contact site / negative regulation of lysosome organization / Synthesis of PIPs at the Golgi membrane / phosphatidylinositol kinase activity / regulation of protein complex stability / positive regulation of autophagosome assembly / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulator activity / negative regulation of autophagosome assembly / cytoplasmic side of mitochondrial outer membrane / protein localization to phagophore assembly site / receptor catabolic process / phagophore assembly site membrane / protein targeting to vacuole / SMAD protein signal transduction / protein targeting to lysosome / early endosome to late endosome transport / late endosome to vacuole transport / autophagy of mitochondrion / pexophagy / piecemeal microautophagy of the nucleus / phagophore assembly site / Translation of Replicase and Assembly of the Replication Transcription Complex / phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate biosynthetic process / cellular response to nitrogen starvation / negative regulation of programmed cell death / reticulophagy / response to iron(II) ion / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase / lysosome organization / 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase activity / mitotic metaphase chromosome alignment / post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression / cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway / autophagosome membrane docking / endosome to lysosome transport / Macroautophagy / phosphatidylinositol-mediated signaling / positive regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy / RSV-host interactions / p38MAPK cascade / phosphatidylinositol phosphate biosynthetic process / autolysosome / regulation of protein phosphorylation / autophagosome membrane / negative regulation of protein phosphorylation / synaptic vesicle endocytosis / PI3K Cascade / axoneme / autophagosome assembly / RHO GTPases Activate NADPH Oxidases / response to vitamin E / autophagosome maturation / positive regulation of cell size / amyloid-beta metabolic process / regulation of macroautophagy / neuron development / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase binding / cellular defense response / cellular response to glucose starvation / mitophagy / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / protein-membrane adaptor activity / phagocytic vesicle / extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / JNK cascade / cellular response to copper ion / positive regulation of autophagy / cellular response to epidermal growth factor stimulus / cellular response to amino acid starvation / autophagosome / liver development / cellular response to starvation / regulation of cytokinesis / GABA-ergic synapse / negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / Antigen Presentation: Folding, assembly and peptide loading of class I MHC Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 6.84 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Chen M / Hurley JH | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structure and activation of the human autophagy-initiating ULK1C:PI3KC3-C1 supercomplex. Authors: Minghao Chen / Thanh N Nguyen / Xuefeng Ren / Grace Khuu / Annan S I Cook / Yuanchang Zhao / Ahmet Yildiz / Michael Lazarou / James H Hurley / ![]() ![]() Abstract: The Unc-51-like kinase protein kinase complex (ULK1C) is the most upstream and central player in the initiation of macroautophagy in mammals. Here, we determined the cryo-electron microscopy ...The Unc-51-like kinase protein kinase complex (ULK1C) is the most upstream and central player in the initiation of macroautophagy in mammals. Here, we determined the cryo-electron microscopy structure of the human ULK1C core at amino-acid-level resolution. We also determined a moderate-resolution structure of the ULK1C core in complex with another autophagy core complex, the class III phosphatidylinositol 3-OH kinase complex I (PI3KC3-C1). We show that the two complexes coassemble through extensive contacts between the FIP200 scaffold subunit of ULK1C and the VPS15, ATG14 and BECN1 subunits of PI3KC3-C1. The FIP200:ATG13:ULK1 core of ULK1C undergoes a rearrangement from 2:1:1 to 2:2:2 stoichiometry in the presence of PI3KC3-C1. This suggests a structural mechanism for the initiation of autophagy through formation of a ULK1C:PI3KC3-C1 supercomplex and dimerization of ULK1 on the FIP200 scaffold. #1: ![]() Title: Structure and activation of the human autophagy-initiating ULK1C:PI3KC3-C1 supercomplex Authors: Chen M / Ren X / Cook A / Hurley JH | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 631.8 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 30.2 KB 30.2 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
FSC (resolution estimation) | ![]() | 18.8 KB | Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 52.6 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 9.3 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() ![]() | 631.9 MB 621.8 MB 621.8 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 9c82MC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.05 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Additional map: #1
File | emd_45297_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
File | emd_45297_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #2
File | emd_45297_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : Supercomplex composed of ULK1 complex and PI3KC3-C1 complex
Entire | Name: Supercomplex composed of ULK1 complex and PI3KC3-C1 complex |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Supercomplex composed of ULK1 complex and PI3KC3-C1 complex
Supramolecule | Name: Supercomplex composed of ULK1 complex and PI3KC3-C1 complex type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all Details: Individually expressed the ULK1 complex core (consists of two molecules of FIP200 (1-640), ULK1 (828-1050), and ATG13 (363-517)) and the full-length PI3KC3-C1 (consists of VPS34, VPS15, ...Details: Individually expressed the ULK1 complex core (consists of two molecules of FIP200 (1-640), ULK1 (828-1050), and ATG13 (363-517)) and the full-length PI3KC3-C1 (consists of VPS34, VPS15, BECN1, and ATG14). Mixed the above two complexes in a molecular ratio of 1.5:1 and purified the supercomplex by strep pulldown of the TSF-tagged VPS15. |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 550 KDa |
-Macromolecule #1: Phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 4
Macromolecule | Name: Phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 4 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 153.293797 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MGNQLAGIAP SQILSVESYF SDIHDFEYDK SLGSTRFFKV ARAKHREGLV VVKVFAIQDP TLPLTSYKQE LEELKIRLNS AQNCLPFQK ASEKASEKAA MLFRQYVRDN LYDRISTRPF LNNIEKRWIA FQILTAVDQA HKSGVRHGDI KTENVMVTSW N WVLLTDFA ...String: MGNQLAGIAP SQILSVESYF SDIHDFEYDK SLGSTRFFKV ARAKHREGLV VVKVFAIQDP TLPLTSYKQE LEELKIRLNS AQNCLPFQK ASEKASEKAA MLFRQYVRDN LYDRISTRPF LNNIEKRWIA FQILTAVDQA HKSGVRHGDI KTENVMVTSW N WVLLTDFA SFKPTYLPED NPADFNYFFD TSRRRTCYIA PERFVDGGMF ATELEYMRDP STPLVDLNSN QRTRGELKRA MD IFSAGCV IAELFTEGVP LFDLSQLLAY RNGHFFPEQV LNKIEDHSIR ELVTQMIHRE PDKRLEAEDY LKQQRGNAFP EIF YTFLQP YMAQFAKETF LSADERILVI RKDLGNIIHN LCGHDLPEKA EGEPKENGLV ILVSVITSCL QTLKYCDSKL AALE LILHL APRLSVEILL DRITPYLLHF SNDSVPRVRA EALRTLTKVL ALVKEVPRND INIYPEYILP GIAHLAQDDA TIVRL AYAE NIALLAETAL RFLELVQLKN LNMENDPNNE EIDEVTHPNG NYDTELQALH EMVQQKVVTL LSDPENIVKQ TLMENG ITR LCVFFGRQKA NDVLLSHMIT FLNDKNDWHL RGAFFDSIVG VAAYVGWQSS SILKPLLQQG LSDAEEFVIV KALYALT CM CQLGLLQKPH VYEFASDIAP FLCHPNLWIR YGAVGFITVV ARQISTADVY CKLMPYLDPY ITQPIIQIER KLVLLSVL K EPVSRSIFDY ALRSKDITSL FRHLHMRQKK RNGSLPDCPP PEDPAIAQLL KKLLSQGMTE EEEDKLLALK DFMMKSNKA KANIVDQSHL HDSSQKGVID LAALGITGRQ VDLVKTKQEP DDKRARKHVK QDSNVNEEWK SMFGSLDPPN MPQALPKGSD QEVIQTGKP PRSESSAGIC VPLSTSSQVP EVTTVQNKKP VIPVLSSTIL PSTYQIRITT CKTELQQLIQ QKREQCNAER I AKQMMENA EWESKPPPPG WRPKGLLVAH LHEHKSAVNR IRVSDEHSLF ATCSNDGTVK IWNSQKMEGK TTTTRSILTY SR IGGRVKT LTFCQGSHYL AIASDNGAVQ LLGIEASKLP KSPKIHPLQS RILDQKEDGC VVDMHHFNSG AQSVLAYATV NGS LVGWDL RSSSNAWTLK HDLKSGLITS FAVDIHQCWL CIGTSSGTMA CWDMRFQLPI SSHCHPSRAR IRRLSMHPLY QSWV IAAVQ GNNEVSMWDM ETGDRRFTLW ASSAPPLSEL QPSPHSVHGI YCSPADGNPI LLTAGSDMKI RFWDLAYPER SYVVA GSTS SPSVSYYRKI IEGTEVVQEI QNKQKVGPSD DTPRRGPESL PVGHHDIITD VATFQTTQGF IVTASRDGIV KVWK UniProtKB: Phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 4 |
-Macromolecule #2: Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3
Macromolecule | Name: Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 101.680328 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MGEAEKFHYI YSCDLDINVQ LKIGSLEGKR EQKSYKAVLE DPMLKFSGLY QETCSDLYVT CQVFAEGKPL ALPVRTSYKA FSTRWNWNE WLKLPVKYPD LPRNAQVALT IWDVYGPGKA VPVGGTTVSL FGKYGMFRQG MHDLKVWPNV EADGSEPTKT P GRTSSTLS ...String: MGEAEKFHYI YSCDLDINVQ LKIGSLEGKR EQKSYKAVLE DPMLKFSGLY QETCSDLYVT CQVFAEGKPL ALPVRTSYKA FSTRWNWNE WLKLPVKYPD LPRNAQVALT IWDVYGPGKA VPVGGTTVSL FGKYGMFRQG MHDLKVWPNV EADGSEPTKT P GRTSSTLS EDQMSRLAKL TKAHRQGHMV KVDWLDRLTF REIEMINESE KRSSNFMYLM VEFRCVKCDD KEYGIVYYEK DG DESSPIL TSFELVKVPD PQMSMENLVE SKHHKLARSL RSGPSDHDLK PNAATRDQLN IIVSYPPTKQ LTYEEQDLVW KFR YYLTNQ EKALTKFLKC VNWDLPQEAK QALELLGKWK PMDVEDSLEL LSSHYTNPTV RRYAVARLRQ ADDEDLLMYL LQLV QALKY ENFDDIKNGL EPTKKDSQSS VSENVSNSGI NSAEIDSSQI ITSPLPSVSS PPPASKTKEV PDGENLEQDL CTFLI SRAC KNSTLANYLY WYVIVECEDQ DTQQRDPKTH EMYLNVMRRF SQALLKGDKS VRVMRSLLAA QQTFVDRLVH LMKAVQ RES GNRKKKNERL QALLGDNEKM NLSDVELIPL PLEPQVKIRG IIPETATLFK SALMPAQLFF KTEDGGKYPV IFKHGDD LR QDQLILQIIS LMDKLLRKEN LDLKLTPYKV LATSTKHGFM QFIQSVPVAE VLDTEGSIQN FFRKYAPSEN GPNGISAE V MDTYVKSCAG YCVITYILGV GDRHLDNLLL TKTGKLFHID FGYILGRDPK PLPPPMKLNK EMVEGMGGTQ SEQYQEFRK QCYTAFLHLR RYSNLILNLF SLMVDANIPD IALEPDKTVK KVQDKFRLDL SDEEAVHYMQ SLIDESVHAL FAAVVEQIHK FAQYWRK UniProtKB: Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3 |
-Macromolecule #3: Beclin 1-associated autophagy-related key regulator
Macromolecule | Name: Beclin 1-associated autophagy-related key regulator / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 55.387266 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MASPSGKGAR ALEAPGCGPR PLARDLVDSV DDAEGLYVAV ERCPLCNTTR RRLTCAKCVQ SGDFVYFDGR DRERFIDKKE RLSRLKSKQ EEFQKEVLKA MEGKWITDQL RWKIMSCKMR IEQLKQTICK GNEEMEKNSE GLLKTKEKNQ KLYSRAQRHQ E KKEKIQRH ...String: MASPSGKGAR ALEAPGCGPR PLARDLVDSV DDAEGLYVAV ERCPLCNTTR RRLTCAKCVQ SGDFVYFDGR DRERFIDKKE RLSRLKSKQ EEFQKEVLKA MEGKWITDQL RWKIMSCKMR IEQLKQTICK GNEEMEKNSE GLLKTKEKNQ KLYSRAQRHQ E KKEKIQRH NRKLGDLVEK KTIDLRSHYE RLANLRRSHI LELTSVIFPI EEVKTGVRDP ADVSSESDSA MTSSTVSKLA EA RRTTYLS GRWVCDDHNG DTSISITGPW ISLPNNGDYS AYYSWVEEKK TTQGPDMEQS NPAYTISAAL CYATQLVNIL SHI LDVNLP KKLCNSEFCG ENLSKQKFTR AVKKLNANIL YLCFSQHVNL DQLQPLHTLR NLMYLVSPSS EHLGRSGPFE VRAD LEESM EFVDPGVAGE SDESGDERVS DEETDLGTDW ENLPSPRFCD IPSQSVEVSQ SQSTQASPPI ASSSAGGMIS SAAAS VTSW FKAYTGHR UniProtKB: Beclin 1-associated autophagy-related key regulator |
-Macromolecule #4: Beclin-1
Macromolecule | Name: Beclin-1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 51.953102 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MEGSKTSNNS TMQVSFVCQR CSQPLKLDTS FKILDRVTIQ ELTAPLLTTA QAKPGETQEE ETNSGEEPFI ETPRQDGVSR RFIPPARMM STESANSFTL IGEASDGGTM ENLSRRLKVT GDLFDIMSGQ TDVDHPLCEE CTDTLLDQLD TQLNVTENEC Q NYKRCLEI ...String: MEGSKTSNNS TMQVSFVCQR CSQPLKLDTS FKILDRVTIQ ELTAPLLTTA QAKPGETQEE ETNSGEEPFI ETPRQDGVSR RFIPPARMM STESANSFTL IGEASDGGTM ENLSRRLKVT GDLFDIMSGQ TDVDHPLCEE CTDTLLDQLD TQLNVTENEC Q NYKRCLEI LEQMNEDDSE QLQMELKELA LEEERLIQEL EDVEKNRKIV AENLEKVQAE AERLDQEEAQ YQREYSEFKR QQ LELDDEL KSVENQMRYA QTQLDKLKKT NVFNATFHIW HSGQFGTINN FRLGRLPSVP VEWNEINAAW GQTVLLLHAL ANK MGLKFQ RYRLVPYGNH SYLESLTDKS KELPLYCSGG LRFFWDNKFD HAMVAFLDCV QQFKEEVEKG ETRFCLPYRM DVEK GKIED TGGSGGSYSI KTQFNSEEQW TKALKFMLTN LKWGLAWVSS QFYNK UniProtKB: Beclin-1 |
-Macromolecule #5: RB1-inducible coiled-coil protein 1
Macromolecule | Name: RB1-inducible coiled-coil protein 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 73.325633 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MKLYVFLVNT GTTLTFDTEL TVQTVADLKH AIQSKYKIAI QHQVLVVNGG ECMAADRRVC TYSAGTDTNP IFLFNKEMIL CDRPPAIPK TTFSTENDME IKVEESLMMP AVFHTVASRT QLALEMYEVA KKLCSFCEGL VHDEHLQHQG WAAIMANLED C SNSYQKLL ...String: MKLYVFLVNT GTTLTFDTEL TVQTVADLKH AIQSKYKIAI QHQVLVVNGG ECMAADRRVC TYSAGTDTNP IFLFNKEMIL CDRPPAIPK TTFSTENDME IKVEESLMMP AVFHTVASRT QLALEMYEVA KKLCSFCEGL VHDEHLQHQG WAAIMANLED C SNSYQKLL FKFESIYSNY LQSIEDIKLK LTHLGTAVSV MAKIPLLECL TRHSYRECLG RLDSLPEHED SEKAEMKRST EL VLSPDMP RTTNESLLTS FPKSVEHVSP DTADAESGKE IRESCQSTVH QQDETTIDTK DGDLPFFNVS LLDWINVQDR PND VESLVR KCFDSMSRLD PRIIRPFIAE CRQTIAKLDN QNMKAIKGLE DRLYALDQMI ASCGRLVNEQ KELAQGFLAN QKRA ENLKD ASVLPDLCLS HANQLMIMLQ NHRKLLDIKQ KCTTAKQELA NNLHVRLKWC CFVMLHADQD GEKLQALLRL VIELL ERVK IVEALSTVPQ MYCLAVVEVV RRKMFIKHYR EWAGALVKDG KRLYEAEKSK RESFGKLFRK SFLRNRLFRG LDSWPP SFC TQKPRKFDCE LPDISLKDLQ FLQSFCPSEV QPFLRVPLLC DFEPLHQHVL ALHNLVKAAQ SLDEMSQTIT DLLSEQK UniProtKB: RB1-inducible coiled-coil protein 1 |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Concentration | 0.15 mg/mL | ||||||||||||||||||
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Buffer | pH: 7.5 Component:
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Grid | Model: Quantifoil R2/1 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 30 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR / Details: 25 mA | ||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV Details: added 0.05% (w/v) octylglucopyranoside as surfactant. | ||||||||||||||||||
Details | This sample was purified by strep pulldown. |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm / Nominal magnification: 81000 |
Sample stage | Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
Refinement | Space: REAL / Protocol: AB INITIO MODEL |
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Output model | ![]() PDB-9c82: |